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美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 宣布了 2025 年的審查重點,重點是現貨加密 ETF。
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced its examination priorities for 2025, highlighting spot crypto ETFs.
美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 宣布了 2025 年的審查重點,重點是現貨加密 ETF。
The SEC’s Divisions of Examinations released its focus areas related to crypto assets, blockchain technology, and distributed ledger systems. This year, the regulator plans to look into Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) exchange-traded products, a change from last year.
SEC 考試部門發布了與加密資產、區塊鏈技術和分散式帳本系統相關的重點領域。與去年相比,今年監管機構計劃調查比特幣(BTC)和以太坊(ETH)交易所交易產品。
The SEC will focus on crypto services offering, trading, or providing tokenized advice on digital assets. This decision continues a debate on market volatility and security risk.
SEC 將重點關注加密貨幣服務的提供、交易或提供有關數位資產的代幣化建議。這項決定延續了關於市場波動和安全風險的爭論。
The examination will also examine registrant practices relating to technological risks associated with blockchain.
該檢查還將審查與區塊鏈相關的技術風險相關的註冊人實踐。
This is a big step for the SEC, which greenlit its first spot BTC ETFs at the beginning of 2024 and then made way for Ethereum ETFs.
這對 SEC 來說是一大進步,它在 2024 年初批准了第一批現貨 BTC ETF,然後為以太坊 ETF 讓路。
The regulator signaled with the inclusion of spot crypto ETFs in the 2025 list that they will closely monitor the evolving crypto market. The move coincides with digital assets increasingly becoming part of mainstream finance.
監管機構透過將現貨加密 ETF 納入 2025 年名單中來表示,他們將密切關注不斷發展的加密市場。此舉恰逢數位資產日益成為主流金融的一部分。
The SEC has plans to evaluate the risks of crypto service providers. These assessments will cover security protocols and the risk of damage to the investor from blockchain technology.
SEC 計劃評估加密服務提供者的風險。這些評估將涵蓋安全協議以及區塊鏈技術對投資者造成損害的風險。
The SEC says it will also dedicate itself to enforcing federal regulations on market participants. The examinations focus on spot crypto ETFs and other crypto assets and products.
美國證券交易委員會表示,它還將致力於對市場參與者執行聯邦法規。檢查重點是現貨加密ETF和其他加密資產和產品。
The SEC intends to provide clear regulatory oversight to protect investors and encourage capital formation. To do so, the agency is looking at how crypto firms deal with the complexities of blockchain technology.
SEC 打算提供明確的監管監督,以保護投資者並鼓勵資本形成。為此,該機構正在研究加密貨幣公司如何應對區塊鏈技術的複雜性。
The SEC’s legal challenges against Coinbase and Ripple are not deterring the agency from its regulatory goals and pursuing crypto ETFs next. However, the 2025 plan says it intends to make no immediate changes to how it enforces the rules. The regulator will still use examinations as a compliance enforcement tool.
美國證券交易委員會對 Coinbase 和 Ripple 的法律挑戰並沒有阻止該機構實現其監管目標並繼續追求加密 ETF。然而,2025 年計畫表示,它不打算立即改變規則的執行方式。監管機構仍將使用檢查作為合規執行工具。
The 2024 U.S. Presidential Elections will likely change the SEC’s leadership and direction. Both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris have different views on regulating crypto.
2024 年美國總統大選可能會改變 SEC 的領導和方向。唐納德·川普和卡馬拉·哈里斯對於監管加密貨幣有著不同的看法。
Trump is considered more favorable toward the crypto industry, while Harris is less favorable owing to the current administration’s stance. Bringing industry leaders into both campaigns is, in part, a sign they care about policy change.
川普被認為對加密貨幣產業更有利,而哈里斯則由於現任政府的立場而不太有利。讓行業領袖參與這兩項活動在一定程度上表明他們關心政策變化。
Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen has given more than $10 million to Harris’s campaign, while Trump is gaining more than $7.5 million in crypto donations. Depending on the election outcome, if the SEC’s current chair, Gary Gensler, is pushed out, it will likely pave the way for another big name.
Ripple 聯合創始人 Chris Larsen 已向哈里斯的競選活動捐贈了超過 1000 萬美元,而川普則獲得了超過 750 萬美元的加密貨幣捐款。根據選舉結果,如果 SEC 現任主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 被趕下台,可能會為另一位大人物的上任鋪平道路。
He will step down in 2026, but speculations abound that he could quit sooner. The uncertainty of the crypto regulation in the United States also raises questions about its future.
他將於 2026 年辭職,但人們普遍猜測他可能會更早辭職。美國加密貨幣監管的不確定性也引發了對其未來的疑問。
Critics have also lambasted the SEC’s enforcement actions against crypto firms as part of Gensler’s regulatory strategy. Some believe such an approach stymies innovation and incurs regulatory uncertainty.
批評者也痛斥美國證券交易委員會針對加密貨幣公司採取的執法行動,作為 Gensler 監管策略的一部分。有些人認為這種做法會阻礙創新並帶來監管不確定性。
The SEC asserts, however, that it’s acting to protect investors from risk. Major crypto firms such as Coinbase and Ripple are locked in ongoing legal battles with the Commission.
然而,美國證券交易委員會聲稱,其採取的行動是為了保護投資者免受風險。 Coinbase 和 Ripple 等主要加密貨幣公司正與委員會陷入持續的法律糾紛。
A recent Supreme Court ruling overturning the Chevron doctrine could change the SEC’s power in these cases. However, in light of that, the agency is continuing its examination priority in 2025.
最近最高法院推翻雪佛龍原則的裁決可能會改變美國證券交易委員會在這些案件中的權力。然而,有鑑於此,該機構將在 2025 年繼續優先審查。
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