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美国经济学家 Saifedean Ammous 认为,比特币优于黄金,因为它具有固定供应、数字化且不受政府控制,这使其成为更好的价值储存手段,并成为当今金融体系中通胀和债务问题的解决方案。
Economist Saifedean Ammous recently argued that Bitcoin is superior to gold, highlighting its fixed supply, digital nature, and lack of government control, making it a better store of value and a solution to inflation and debt issues.
经济学家 Saifedean Ammous 最近认为,比特币优于黄金,强调其固定供应、数字性质和缺乏政府控制,使其成为更好的价值储存手段以及通胀和债务问题的解决方案。
Ammous, author of The Bitcoin Standard, appeared on CNBC’s Squawk Box on Monday to discuss his views on Bitcoin and its role in today’s financial system. During the interview, he stated that Bitcoin is a revolutionary form of money, and its properties make it superior to gold.
《比特币标准》一书的作者 Ammous 周一出现在 CNBC 的 Squawk Box 节目中,讨论了他对比特币及其在当今金融体系中的作用的看法。他在采访中表示,比特币是一种革命性的货币形式,其属性使其优于黄金。
“That’s what #Bitcoin fixes. If we go back to having a HARD money where money is no longer debt, we no longer need to be monetizing debt. We no longer need to get everyone to become a debt slave in order for us to have a form of money.” – @saifedean w/@JoeSquawk 🎯 pic.twitter.com/Tb3HLT2n4o
“这就是#Bitcoin 解决的问题。如果我们回到硬通货,金钱不再是债务,我们就不再需要将债务货币化。我们不再需要让每个人都成为债务奴隶才能拥有某种形式的金钱。” – @saifedean w/@JoeSquawk 🎯 pic.twitter.com/Tb3HLT2n4o
— Walker⚡️ (@WalkerAmerica) December 13, 2024
-沃克⚡️(@WalkerAmerica)2024年12月13日
Bitcoin vs. gold
比特币与黄金
Ammous explained that while gold has been used as money throughout history due to its scarcity and store of value properties, Bitcoin takes these qualities to a whole new level. “Gold has been used for 4,000 years because it stores value well. But the problem with Gold is that it’s not as scarce as Bitcoin,” Ammous said.
阿莫斯解释说,虽然黄金由于其稀缺性和保值特性而在历史上一直被用作货币,但比特币将这些品质提升到了一个全新的水平。 “黄金已经被使用了 4000 年,因为它可以很好地保值。但黄金的问题在于它不像比特币那么稀缺,”Ammous 说。
“The annual increase in gold supply is around 1.5% to 2%, whereas Bitcoin’s supply is capped at 21 million, and its annual supply growth rate is even lower—about 0.8% during its current four-year period,” he added.
“黄金供应量的年增长率约为 1.5% 至 2%,而比特币的供应量上限为 2100 万枚,其年供应增长率甚至更低,在当前四年期间约为 0.8%,”他补充道。
One of the advantages that Bitcoin has over gold is its fixed supply, which is set in stone. “There’s only ever going to be 21 million Bitcoin. That’s it. It’s a simple fact, and no other form of money can claim such a property,” Ammous continued.
比特币相对于黄金的优势之一是其固定供应,这是一成不变的。 “比特币的数量永远只有 2100 万个。就是这样。这是一个简单的事实,没有其他形式的金钱可以拥有这样的财产,”阿莫斯继续说道。
This scarcity makes Bitcoin a somewhat deflationary asset, unlike fiat currencies that governments can print in unlimited quantities. Ammous highlighted this unique property, stating that Bitcoin is a much stronger store of value compared to gold or any government-issued currency.
这种稀缺性使比特币成为某种程度的通货紧缩资产,这与政府可以无限量印刷的法定货币不同。 Ammous 强调了这一独特的属性,并指出与黄金或任何政府发行的货币相比,比特币是一种更强大的价值储存手段。
Another key difference lies in how Bitcoin operates. While gold relies on physical storage and transport, Bitcoin is purely digital, which allows for global transfer and storage without the need for physical handling.
另一个关键区别在于比特币的运作方式。黄金依赖于物理存储和运输,而比特币是纯粹数字化的,可以在全球范围内转移和存储,而无需物理处理。
“Bitcoin is just software. It doesn’t require a legal framework that is tied to government-backed currencies. It’s decentralized and automated,” Ammous said. He contrasted this with fiat money, which is deeply intertwined with government control and monetary policy.
“比特币只是软件。它不需要与政府支持的货币挂钩的法律框架。它是去中心化和自动化的,”Ammous 说。他将其与法定货币进行了对比,法定货币与政府控制和货币政策密切相关。
Why Bitcoin is the future of money
为什么比特币是货币的未来
Ammous also touched on Bitcoin’s ability to prevent inflation. Unlike fiat currencies, which lose value over time as central banks print more money, Bitcoin’s fixed supply makes it immune to inflationary pressures.
阿莫斯还谈到了比特币防止通货膨胀的能力。与法定货币不同,随着央行印制更多货币,法定货币会随着时间的推移而贬值,而比特币的固定供应量使其免受通胀压力的影响。
“In the world of fiat, governments continuously increase the supply of money, which leads to a decrease in its value,” he said. “In the case of Bitcoin, no one can just print more. It’s a money that cannot be inflated.”
“在法定货币领域,政府不断增加货币供应,导致货币价值下降,”他说。 “就比特币而言,没有人可以打印更多比特币。这是一笔无法膨胀的钱。”
Ammous emphasized the issue of debt in today’s financial systems. “Fiat money is built on the concept of debt. Every time the government needs more money, they increase the currency supply, essentially creating more debt,” he stated.
阿莫斯强调了当今金融体系中的债务问题。 “法定货币是建立在债务概念之上的。每当政府需要更多资金时,他们就会增加货币供应,实质上会创造更多债务,”他表示。
This creates a cycle of borrowing and inflation that benefits the government but harms everyday citizens who watch their savings lose value. In contrast, Bitcoin provides a way out of this system. “With Bitcoin, you don’t need to be in debt to participate in the economy. It’s a form of money that doesn’t require borrowing or printing,” he said.
这就造成了借贷和通货膨胀的循环,这对政府有利,但对普通公民却造成伤害,因为他们眼睁睁地看着自己的储蓄贬值。相比之下,比特币提供了一条摆脱这个系统的出路。 “有了比特币,你不需要负债就能参与经济。这是一种不需要借贷或印刷的货币形式,”他说。
The economist concluded that Bitcoin’s technological advantages and fixed supply make it the ideal money for the modern age. “Bitcoin is a form of money that is more scarce, portable, and secure than gold,” he said.
这位经济学家的结论是,比特币的技术优势和固定供应使其成为现代的理想货币。 “比特币是一种比黄金更稀缺、更便携、更安全的货币形式,”他说。
“It offers a solution to the problems caused by fiat currencies and offers a future where money is no longer tied to government debt and manipulation.”
“它为法定货币引起的问题提供了解决方案,并提供了一个货币不再与政府债务和操纵挂钩的未来。”
As more people realize Bitcoin’s revolutionary potential, its value continues to rise as a monetary asset that will outlast and outperform gold in the coming years.
随着越来越多的人认识到比特币的革命性潜力,它作为一种货币资产的价值将持续上升,在未来几年将超越黄金。
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