美联储主席鲍威尔确认央行无法持有比特币，比特币跌破 10 万美元，价值损失超过 5%

比特币本周下跌 0.10%。鲍威尔发表此番言论之前，当选总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他计划建立比特币战略储备，这推动了加密市场的希望，并支持比特币升至历史新高。

Bitcoin fell below $100,000 on Wednesday, shedding 0.96 percent after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell confirmed that the central bank cannot legally hold Bitcoin, leaving the decision to Congress.

周三，美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔确认央行不能合法持有比特币，并将决定权交给国会后，比特币跌破 10 万美元，跌幅为 0.96%。

Powell’s remarks follow President-elect Donald Trump’s suggestion to create a U.S. Bitcoin strategic reserve, sparking hopes within the crypto market and contributing to Bitcoin’s record highs.

鲍威尔的言论是在当选总统唐纳德·特朗普建议建立美国比特币战略储备之后发表的，这点燃了加密市场的希望，并为比特币创下历史新高做出了贡献。

As of 7:13 GMT, Bitcoin rose 0.96 percent to $101,115 after dropping to $98,793 earlier in the session. In the last seven days, the world’s largest cryptocurrency lost 0.10 percent.

截至格林威治标准时间 7:13，比特币在盘中早些时候跌至 98,793 美元后上涨 0.96% 至 101,115 美元。在过去 7 天里，全球最大的加密货币下跌了 0.10%。

This year, the crypto market has returned to the forefront of discussions following Donald Trump’s election as president. Investors are speculating that the incoming Trump administration will pave the way for a friendlier regulatory environment, boosting market sentiment. Bitcoin has gained 192 percent so far this year.

今年，在唐纳德·特朗普当选总统后，加密货币市场重新回到讨论的前沿。投资者猜测即将上任的特朗普政府将为更友好的监管环境铺平道路，提振市场情绪。今年迄今为止，比特币已上涨 192%。

Since the November 5 election, Bitcoin has risen by over 50 percent. The total value of the cryptocurrency market has nearly doubled in the past year, reaching a record high of over $3.8 trillion, according to CoinGecko.

自 11 月 5 日大选以来，比特币已上涨 50% 以上。根据 CoinGecko 的数据，加密货币市场的总价值在过去一年几乎翻了一番，达到超过 3.8 万亿美元的历史新高。

Read: Gold reserves at CBUAE cross $6.3bn in Q3 2024

阅读：2024 年第三季度 CBUAE 的黄金储备突破 63 亿美元

Prospects of a strategic reserve

战略储备的前景

Trump has proposed creating a U.S. Bitcoin strategic reserve without disclosing further details about the specific holdings. He did, however, mention that the initial holdings could include bitcoin seized from criminals. According to data provider CoinGecko, governments worldwide held 2.2 percent of the total Bitcoin supply as of July, with the United States having nearly 200,000 Bitcoins, valued at over $20 billion.

特朗普提议建立美国比特币战略储备，但没有透露具体持有的进一步细节。不过，他确实提到，最初持有的资产可能包括从犯罪分子手中缴获的比特币。根据数据提供商 CoinGecko 的数据，截至 7 月份，世界各国政府持有比特币总供应量的 2.2%，其中美国拥有近 20 万枚比特币，价值超过 200 亿美元。

In July, Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced a bill to create a Bitcoin reserve managed by the Treasury. The bill proposes that the Treasury establish a program to purchase 200,000 bitcoins per year for five years until the stockpile reaches one million tokens. This represents about 5 percent of the total global supply of Bitcoin, estimated at around 21 million.

7 月，共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 提出了一项法案，旨在创建由财政部管理的比特币储备。该法案建议财政部制定一项计划，在五年内每年购买 20 万枚比特币，直到库存达到 100 万枚。这约占全球比特币总供应量的 5%（估计约为 2100 万枚）。

The Treasury would fund the purchases using profits from Federal Reserve banks’ deposits and gold holdings. The reserve would then be held for a minimum of 20 years. However, funding for this reserve would need to be approved by Congress, as Powell pointed out.

财政部将利用联邦储备银行的存款和持有的黄金利润为购买提供资金。该储备金将持有至少 20 年。然而，正如鲍威尔指出的那样，该储备金的资金需要得到国会的批准。

Powell's skepticism toward a Bitcoin strategic reserve aligns with the Fed's stance on holding digital assets. Earlier this year, Powell stated that policymakers were “nowhere near” considering the implementation of a central bank digital currency.

鲍威尔对比特币战略储备的怀疑与美联储持有数字资产的立场一致。今年早些时候，鲍威尔表示政策制定者“远未”考虑实施央行数字货币。

Following Powell’s latest comments, the broader cryptocurrency market also declined, with Ethereum down 6.8 percent, Binance Coin dropping by 4.6 percent, and Dogecoin shedding 11 percent.

在鲍威尔发表最新言论后，更广泛的加密货币市场也出现下跌，以太坊下跌 6.8%，币安币下跌 4.6%，狗狗币下跌 11%。