聯準會主席鮑威爾證實央行無法持有比特幣，比特幣跌破 10 萬美元，損失超過 5%

比特幣本週下跌 0.10%。在鮑威爾發表此番言論之前，當選總統川普表示，他計劃建立比特幣戰略儲備，這推動了加密市場的希望，並支持比特幣升至歷史新高。

Bitcoin fell below $100,000 on Wednesday, shedding 0.96 percent after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell confirmed that the central bank cannot legally hold Bitcoin, leaving the decision to Congress.

週三，聯準會主席鮑威爾確認央行不能合法持有比特幣，將決定權交給國會後，比特幣跌破 10 萬美元，跌幅 0.96%。

Powell’s remarks follow President-elect Donald Trump’s suggestion to create a U.S. Bitcoin strategic reserve, sparking hopes within the crypto market and contributing to Bitcoin’s record highs.

鮑威爾的言論是在當選總統唐納德·川普建議建立美國比特幣戰略儲備之後發表的，這點燃了加密市場的希望，並為比特幣創下歷史新高做出了貢獻。

As of 7:13 GMT, Bitcoin rose 0.96 percent to $101,115 after dropping to $98,793 earlier in the session. In the last seven days, the world’s largest cryptocurrency lost 0.10 percent.

截至格林威治標準時間 7:13，比特幣在盤中早些時候跌至 98,793 美元後上漲 0.96% 至 101,115 美元。在過去 7 天裡，全球最大的加密貨幣下跌了 0.10%。

This year, the crypto market has returned to the forefront of discussions following Donald Trump’s election as president. Investors are speculating that the incoming Trump administration will pave the way for a friendlier regulatory environment, boosting market sentiment. Bitcoin has gained 192 percent so far this year.

今年，在唐納德·川普當選總統後，加密貨幣市場重新回到討論的前沿。投資人猜測即將上任的川普政府將為更友善的監管環境鋪路，從而提振市場情緒。今年迄今為止，比特幣已上漲 192%。

Since the November 5 election, Bitcoin has risen by over 50 percent. The total value of the cryptocurrency market has nearly doubled in the past year, reaching a record high of over $3.8 trillion, according to CoinGecko.

自 11 月 5 日大選以來，比特幣已上漲 50% 以上。根據 CoinGecko 的數據，加密貨幣市場的總價值在過去一年幾乎翻了一番，達到超過 3.8 兆美元的歷史新高。

Read: Gold reserves at CBUAE cross $6.3bn in Q3 2024

閱讀：2024 年第三季 CBUAE 的黃金儲備突破 63 億美元

Prospects of a strategic reserve

戰略儲備的前景

Trump has proposed creating a U.S. Bitcoin strategic reserve without disclosing further details about the specific holdings. He did, however, mention that the initial holdings could include bitcoin seized from criminals. According to data provider CoinGecko, governments worldwide held 2.2 percent of the total Bitcoin supply as of July, with the United States having nearly 200,000 Bitcoins, valued at over $20 billion.

川普提議建立美國比特幣戰略儲備，但沒有透露具體持有的進一步細節。不過，他確實提到，最初持有的資產可能包括從犯罪者手中繳獲的比特幣。根據數據提供商 CoinGecko 的數據，截至 7 月份，世界各國政府持有比特幣總供應量的 2.2%，其中美國擁有近 20 萬枚比特幣，價值超過 200 億美元。

In July, Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced a bill to create a Bitcoin reserve managed by the Treasury. The bill proposes that the Treasury establish a program to purchase 200,000 bitcoins per year for five years until the stockpile reaches one million tokens. This represents about 5 percent of the total global supply of Bitcoin, estimated at around 21 million.

7 月，共和黨參議員辛西婭·盧米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 提出了一項法案，旨在創建由財政部管理的比特幣儲備。該法案建議財政部製定一項計劃，在五年內每年購買 20 萬枚比特幣，直到庫存達到 100 萬枚。這約佔全球比特幣總供應量的 5%（估計約 2,100 萬枚）。

The Treasury would fund the purchases using profits from Federal Reserve banks’ deposits and gold holdings. The reserve would then be held for a minimum of 20 years. However, funding for this reserve would need to be approved by Congress, as Powell pointed out.

財政部將利用聯邦儲備銀行的存款和持有的黃金利潤為購買提供資金。該儲備金將持有至少 20 年。然而，正如鮑威爾指出的那樣，該儲備金的資金需要得到國會的批准。

Powell's skepticism toward a Bitcoin strategic reserve aligns with the Fed's stance on holding digital assets. Earlier this year, Powell stated that policymakers were “nowhere near” considering the implementation of a central bank digital currency.

鮑威爾對比特幣戰略儲備的懷疑與聯準會持有數位資產的立場一致。今年早些時候，鮑威爾表示政策制定者「遠未」考慮實施央行數位貨幣。

Following Powell’s latest comments, the broader cryptocurrency market also declined, with Ethereum down 6.8 percent, Binance Coin dropping by 4.6 percent, and Dogecoin shedding 11 percent.

在鮑威爾發表最新言論後，更廣泛的加密貨幣市場也出現下跌，以太幣下跌 6.8%，幣安幣下跌 4.6%，狗狗幣下跌 11%。