比特币（BTC）看到了前所未有的采用，美国建立了战略性比特币储备

比特币看到了前所未有的采用，美国建立了战略性比特币储备，但是一些著名的比特币拥护者认为该项目正在脱离其根源。

The US is establishing a Strategic Bitcoin (BTC) Reserve, which may get the largest cryptocurrency closer to mainstream adoption. However, some prominent Bitcoin advocates believe the project is getting away from its roots.

美国正在建立战略比特币（BTC）储备，该储备可能使最大的加密货币接近主流采用。但是，一些著名的比特币拥护者认为，该项目正在摆脱其根源。

Earlier this year, Jack Dorsey, a Bitcoin proponent and founder of Twitter (NYSE:X), said that he believed if Bitcoin becomes just a form of “digital gold,” then the project has failed. He said that a national Bitcoin reserve may be “good for the nation-state, but I don’t necessarily know if it’s good for Bitcoin.”

今年早些时候，比特币支持者兼Twitter（NYSE：X）的创始人杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）说，他相信比特币是否只是“数字黄金”的一种形式，那么该项目就失败了。他说，国家比特币储备可能“对民族国家有益，但我不一定知道它对比特币有益。”

Dorsey contended that Bitcoin needs to return to the white paper and work on becoming a form of peer-to-peer cash that can be transacted globally if it wants to become a success.

多尔西（Dorsey）认为，比特币需要返回白皮书，并致力于成为点对点现金的一种形式，如果要成功，可以在全球范围内进行交易。

Around the world, a number of “circular Bitcoin economies” have been working at just that: developing local economies that use Bitcoin as currency in an attempt to showcase its viability and what the future of BTC can look like.

在世界范围内，许多“循环比特币经济体”一直在努力：开发当地经济体，这些经济体使用比特币作为货币，以展示其可行性以及BTC的未来。

The Bitcoin white paper put forward a cash system. Source: Bitcoin.org

比特币白皮书提出了现金系统。资料来源：bitcoin.org

Bitcoin circular economies and Wall Street

比特币循环经济和华尔街

The Bitcoin Federation calls a Bitcoin circular economy a “local economic ecosystem where Bitcoin (BTC) is used increasingly as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value” — i.e., a place where Bitcoin fulfills the three roles of currency, as it is understood.

比特币联合会称比特币循环经济为“本地经济生态系统，其中比特币（BTC）越来越多地用作交换媒介，一种账户单位和价值存储” - 即，比特币履行三个货币角色的地方，据了解。

There are diverse Bitcoin communities and circular economies all over the world, but their goal is similar in that they all believe that Bitcoin is the superior form of money and that it should be used “as a means of payment for goods and services and for settlement of other financial obligations.”

世界各地都有各种比特币社区和循环经济体，但是它们的目标是相似的，因为他们都认为比特币是货币的优越形式，应“用作商品和服务的支付手段，并解决其他财务义务”。

This approach of using Bitcoin as a currency diverges from the prevailing attitude in the US, where crypto advocates view it as a reserve asset to be hoarded — akin to digital gold. President Donald Trump told the Nashville Bitcoin conference in July 2024, “Never sell your Bitcoin.”

使用比特币作为货币的这种方法与美国普遍的态度不同，在美国，加密货币提倡将其视为要ho积的储备资产，类似于数字黄金。唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统在2024年7月在纳什维尔比特币会议上说：“切勿出售您的比特币。”

In a March 17 lecture at the Bitcoin Policy Institute, Strategy CEO and Bitcoin maximalist Michael Saylor likened the digital currency to an investment asset. A significant stake, per Saylor, would allow the holder — such as the US government — to exert control over the digital economy in another iteration of “manifest destiny.”

在3月17日的比特币政策研究所的演讲中，战略首席执行官和比特币最大主义者迈克尔·塞勒（Michael Saylor）将数字货币比作投资资产。根据塞勒（Saylor），一个重要的股份将使持有人（例如美国政府）在“明显命运”的另一种迭代中对数字经济产生控制权。

When asked whether mass adoption by a nation like the US takes Bitcoin away from its founding principles, Isa Santos, founder of the Bitcoin Isla project in Isla Mujeres, Mexico, said:

当被问及像美国这样的国家的大规模收养是否使比特币从其创建原则中夺走了墨西哥Isla Isla项目的创始人Isa Santos说：

Stelios Rammos, founder of Bitcoin crowdfunding project Geyserfund, said that, good or bad, adoption by governments was “inevitable.”

比特币众筹项目Geyserfund的创始人Stelios Rammos说，政府的收养是“不可避免的”。

“Bitcoin is for everyone, and its truest founding principle is being permissionless money. The adoption of Bitcoin by governments was inevitable, and if there was a button we could press to say, ‘Governments are banned from Bitcoin,’ then it wouldn’s be Bitcoin anymore,” he told Cointelegraph.

“比特币适合所有人，其最真实的建立原则是无许可的钱。政府采用比特币是不可避免的，如果有一个按钮，我们可以按说：'政府被禁止使用比特币，然后再将是比特币，”他告诉Cointelegraph。

Still, he believes that the Bitcoin community has a core set of values that promotes grassroots adoption of Bitcoin over government welfare, adding that Bitcoin is at a stage where Bitcoiners should be more concerned about how it’s adopted rather than whether it’s adopted.

尽管如此，他认为比特币社区拥有一套核心价值，可以促进基层比特币对政府福利的采用，并补充说，比特币正处于比特币的阶段，应该更多地关注它的采用方式而不是采用。

“Circular economies will have a huge role to play in bringing about a future where Bitcoin is held and used by everyday people and not just held as a pure asset within digital vaults at large banks and governments,” Rammos added.

Rammos补充说：“循环经济体将在实现日常生活中持有和使用比特币的未来，而不仅仅是在大型银行和政府的数字保险库中持有纯资产，” Rammos补充说。

Both said that there were tangible benefits to government Bitcoin adoption. Santos said that adoption from a large country like the US could still be a positive in that many look to the US as a leader in the financial world.

双方都说，采用政府比特币有明显的好处。桑托斯说，像美国这样的大国的采用仍然可能是积极的，因为许多人将美国视为金融界的领导者。

Rammos said that the US adopting Bitcoin would raise awareness about the seminal cryptocurrency, which benefits the entire network and has knock-on effects for circular economies worldwide.

拉莫斯说，美国采用比特币将提高人们对开创性加密货币的认识，该加密货币受益于整个网络，并对全球循环经济体产生诺言影响。

What does Bitcoin do for these communities?

比特币对这些社区有什么作用？

Bitcoin circular economies are present all over the world. They have gained particular ground in developing economies where the local currency is unreliable as a store of value.

比特币循环经济体遍布世界各地。他们在当地货币作为价值存储不可靠的发展经济体中取得了特别的依据。

In Cuba, where inflation is runaway and salaries are at unlivable lows, Bitcoin and Bitcoin circular economies have allowed locals to protect their savings.

在古巴，通货膨胀率失控并且薪水处于不可分割的低点，比特币和比特币循环经济体允许当地人保护他们的储蓄。

In rural Peru, where most people are unbanked — i.e., do not have a bank account or access to financial services — Bitcoin has provided a way for locals to save their money and pay for school and everyday expenses.

在秘鲁农村地区，大多数人没有银行账户（即，没有银行帐户或获得金融服务），比特币为当地人提供了一种节省金钱并支付学校和日常支出的方式。

There are challenges, however. Namely, Bitcoin’s notorious volatility makes it difficult to sell as an instrument for savings to rural communities, according to Valentin Popescu, co-founder of Motiv — a Bitcoin education and advocacy group in Peru.

但是，存在挑战。也就是说，比特币的臭名昭著的波动使秘鲁的比特币教育和倡导组织瓦伦丁·波普斯库（Valentin Popescu）表示，比特币臭名昭著的波动率很难作为储蓄的工具出售。

Bitcoin communities also face challenges of growing outside the group of Bitcoin expats and enthusiasts who are already present. Bitcoin advocates flocked to El Salvador, where Bitcoin Beach provided the first prototype for a Bitcoin circular economy. However, this did not translate into locals actually using Bitcoin.

比特币社区还面临着已经在场的比特币外籍人士和爱好者之外的挑战。比特币的拥护者涌向萨尔瓦多，那里的比特币海滩为比特币循环经济提供了第一个原型。但是，这并未转化为实际使用比特币的当地人。

Bitcoin circular economies proliferate worldwide. Source: Geyser Fund

比特币循环经济体在全球范围内繁殖。资料来源：间歇泉基金

Aside from the victories and challenges facing these communities, many of them also offer financial education programming and

除了这些社区面临的胜利和挑战外，其中许多还提供金融教育计划和