比特幣（BTC）看到了前所未有的採用，美國建立了戰略性比特幣儲備

比特幣看到了前所未有的採用，美國建立了戰略性比特幣儲備，但是一些著名的比特幣擁護者認為該項目正在脫離其根源。

The US is establishing a Strategic Bitcoin (BTC) Reserve, which may get the largest cryptocurrency closer to mainstream adoption. However, some prominent Bitcoin advocates believe the project is getting away from its roots.

美國正在建立戰略比特幣（BTC）儲備，該儲備可能使最大的加密貨幣接近主流採用。但是，一些著名的比特幣擁護者認為，該項目正在擺脫其根源。

Earlier this year, Jack Dorsey, a Bitcoin proponent and founder of Twitter (NYSE:X), said that he believed if Bitcoin becomes just a form of “digital gold,” then the project has failed. He said that a national Bitcoin reserve may be “good for the nation-state, but I don’t necessarily know if it’s good for Bitcoin.”

今年早些時候，比特幣支持者兼Twitter（NYSE：X）的創始人傑克·多爾西（Jack Dorsey）說，他相信比特幣是否只是“數字黃金”的一種形式，那麼該項目就失敗了。他說，國家比特幣儲備可能“對民族國家有益，但我不一定知道它對比特幣有益。”

Dorsey contended that Bitcoin needs to return to the white paper and work on becoming a form of peer-to-peer cash that can be transacted globally if it wants to become a success.

多爾西（Dorsey）認為，比特幣需要返回白皮書，並致力於成為點對點現金的一種形式，如果要成功，可以在全球範圍內進行交易。

Around the world, a number of “circular Bitcoin economies” have been working at just that: developing local economies that use Bitcoin as currency in an attempt to showcase its viability and what the future of BTC can look like.

在世界範圍內，許多“循環比特幣經濟體”一直在努力：開發當地經濟體，這些經濟體使用比特幣作為貨幣，以展示其可行性以及BTC的未來。

The Bitcoin white paper put forward a cash system. Source: Bitcoin.org

比特幣白皮書提出了現金系統。資料來源：bitcoin.org

Bitcoin circular economies and Wall Street

比特幣循環經濟和華爾街

The Bitcoin Federation calls a Bitcoin circular economy a “local economic ecosystem where Bitcoin (BTC) is used increasingly as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value” — i.e., a place where Bitcoin fulfills the three roles of currency, as it is understood.

比特幣聯合會稱比特幣循環經濟為“本地經濟生態系統，其中比特幣（BTC）越來越多地用作交換媒介，一種賬戶單位和價值存儲” - 即，比特幣履行三個貨幣角色的地方，據了解。

There are diverse Bitcoin communities and circular economies all over the world, but their goal is similar in that they all believe that Bitcoin is the superior form of money and that it should be used “as a means of payment for goods and services and for settlement of other financial obligations.”

世界各地都有各種比特幣社區和循環經濟體，但是它們的目標是相似的，因為他們都認為比特幣是貨幣的優越形式，應“用作商品和服務的支付手段，並解決其他財務義務”。

This approach of using Bitcoin as a currency diverges from the prevailing attitude in the US, where crypto advocates view it as a reserve asset to be hoarded — akin to digital gold. President Donald Trump told the Nashville Bitcoin conference in July 2024, “Never sell your Bitcoin.”

使用比特幣作為貨幣的這種方法與美國普遍的態度不同，在美國，加密貨幣提倡將其視為要ho積的儲備資產，類似於數字黃金。唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統在2024年7月在納什維爾比特幣會議上說：“切勿出售您的比特幣。”

In a March 17 lecture at the Bitcoin Policy Institute, Strategy CEO and Bitcoin maximalist Michael Saylor likened the digital currency to an investment asset. A significant stake, per Saylor, would allow the holder — such as the US government — to exert control over the digital economy in another iteration of “manifest destiny.”

在3月17日的比特幣政策研究所的演講中，戰略首席執行官和比特幣最大主義者邁克爾·塞勒（Michael Saylor）將數字貨幣比作投資資產。根據塞勒（Saylor），一個重要的股份將使持有人（例如美國政府）在“明顯命運”的另一種迭代中對數字經濟產生控制權。

When asked whether mass adoption by a nation like the US takes Bitcoin away from its founding principles, Isa Santos, founder of the Bitcoin Isla project in Isla Mujeres, Mexico, said:

當被問及像美國這樣的國家的大規模收養是否使比特幣從其創建原則中奪走了墨西哥Isla Isla項目的創始人Isa Santos說：

Stelios Rammos, founder of Bitcoin crowdfunding project Geyserfund, said that, good or bad, adoption by governments was “inevitable.”

比特幣眾籌項目Geyserfund的創始人Stelios Rammos說，政府的收養是“不可避免的”。

“Bitcoin is for everyone, and its truest founding principle is being permissionless money. The adoption of Bitcoin by governments was inevitable, and if there was a button we could press to say, ‘Governments are banned from Bitcoin,’ then it wouldn’s be Bitcoin anymore,” he told Cointelegraph.

“比特幣適合所有人，其最真實的建立原則是無許可的錢。政府採用比特幣是不可避免的，如果有一個按鈕，我們可以按說：'政府被禁止使用比特幣，然後再將是比特幣，”他告訴Cointelegraph。

Still, he believes that the Bitcoin community has a core set of values that promotes grassroots adoption of Bitcoin over government welfare, adding that Bitcoin is at a stage where Bitcoiners should be more concerned about how it’s adopted rather than whether it’s adopted.

儘管如此，他認為比特幣社區擁有一套核心價值，可以促進基層比特幣對政府福利的採用，並補充說，比特幣正處於比特幣的階段，應該更多地關注它的採用方式而不是採用。

“Circular economies will have a huge role to play in bringing about a future where Bitcoin is held and used by everyday people and not just held as a pure asset within digital vaults at large banks and governments,” Rammos added.

Rammos補充說：“循環經濟體將在實現日常生活中持有和使用比特幣的未來，而不僅僅是在大型銀行和政府的數字保險庫中持有純資產，” Rammos補充說。

Both said that there were tangible benefits to government Bitcoin adoption. Santos said that adoption from a large country like the US could still be a positive in that many look to the US as a leader in the financial world.

雙方都說，採用政府比特幣有明顯的好處。桑托斯說，像美國這樣的大國的採用仍然可能是積極的，因為許多人將美國視為金融界的領導者。

Rammos said that the US adopting Bitcoin would raise awareness about the seminal cryptocurrency, which benefits the entire network and has knock-on effects for circular economies worldwide.

拉莫斯說，美國採用比特幣將提高人們對開創性加密貨幣的認識，該加密貨幣受益於整個網絡，並對全球循環經濟體產生諾言影響。

What does Bitcoin do for these communities?

比特幣對這些社區有什麼作用？

Bitcoin circular economies are present all over the world. They have gained particular ground in developing economies where the local currency is unreliable as a store of value.

比特幣循環經濟體遍布世界各地。他們在當地貨幣作為價值存儲不可靠的發展經濟體中取得了特別的依據。

In Cuba, where inflation is runaway and salaries are at unlivable lows, Bitcoin and Bitcoin circular economies have allowed locals to protect their savings.

在古巴，通貨膨脹率失控並且薪水處於不可分割的低點，比特幣和比特幣循環經濟體允許當地人保護他們的儲蓄。

In rural Peru, where most people are unbanked — i.e., do not have a bank account or access to financial services — Bitcoin has provided a way for locals to save their money and pay for school and everyday expenses.

在秘魯農村地區，大多數人沒有銀行賬戶（即，沒有銀行帳戶或獲得金融服務），比特幣為當地人提供了一種節省金錢並支付學校和日常支出的方式。

There are challenges, however. Namely, Bitcoin’s notorious volatility makes it difficult to sell as an instrument for savings to rural communities, according to Valentin Popescu, co-founder of Motiv — a Bitcoin education and advocacy group in Peru.

但是，存在挑戰。也就是說，比特幣的臭名昭著的波動使秘魯的比特幣教育和倡導組織瓦倫丁·波普斯庫（Valentin Popescu）表示，比特幣臭名昭著的波動率很難作為儲蓄的工具出售。

Bitcoin communities also face challenges of growing outside the group of Bitcoin expats and enthusiasts who are already present. Bitcoin advocates flocked to El Salvador, where Bitcoin Beach provided the first prototype for a Bitcoin circular economy. However, this did not translate into locals actually using Bitcoin.

比特幣社區還面臨著已經在場的比特幣外籍人士和愛好者之外的挑戰。比特幣的擁護者湧向薩爾瓦多，那裡的比特幣海灘為比特幣循環經濟提供了第一個原型。但是，這並未轉化為實際使用比特幣的當地人。

Bitcoin circular economies proliferate worldwide. Source: Geyser Fund

比特幣循環經濟體在全球範圍內繁殖。資料來源：間歇泉基金

Aside from the victories and challenges facing these communities, many of them also offer financial education programming and

除了這些社區面臨的勝利和挑戰外，其中許多還提供金融教育計劃和