阿根廷的比特币镇压引发了米莱自由主义承诺的愤怒

阿根廷强制要求虚拟资产服务提供商注册的新法规引发了争议。国家价值委员会 (CNV) 宣布的这一要求与总统 Milei 所认为的支持比特币的立场相矛盾，并因其可能阻碍加密货币的采用并背离他的自由主义原则而受到批评。

Argentina's Crypto Crackdown Spars Controversy Amidst Milei's Libertarian Promises

阿根廷的加密货币打击行动在 Milei 的自由主义承诺中引发争议

In a startling reversal of its initial pro-Bitcoin stance, the Argentine government under President Javier Milei has implemented a compulsory Registry of Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), a move that has ignited widespread consternation within the country's crypto community and sent shockwaves through the international cryptocurrency ecosystem.

总统哈维尔·米雷 (Javier Milei) 领导下的阿根廷政府与最初支持比特币的立场发生了惊人的逆转，实施了虚拟资产服务提供商 (VASP) 的强制注册，这一举措在该国加密货币界引发了广泛的恐慌，并在整个加密货币领域引起了轩然大波。国际加密货币生态系统。

This sudden shift in policy has cast a long shadow over Milei's self-proclaimed libertarianism, raising questions about his commitment to economic freedoms and his understanding of Bitcoin's fundamental principles.

这种政策的突然转变给米莱自称的自由主义蒙上了长长的阴影，引发了人们对他对经济自由的承诺以及对比特币基本原则的理解的质疑。

The Genesis of the Registry

注册表的起源

The new regulation, mandated by the Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV), the country's securities regulator, requires all companies and individuals involved in cryptocurrency-related services—buying, selling, sending, receiving, lending, or trading—to register with the government. This registration process mandates the submission of detailed information about their operations, including customer data.

这项新法规由国家证券监管机构 Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV) 强制实施，要求所有参与加密货币相关服务（购买、销售、发送、接收、借贷或交易）的公司和个人向政府注册。此注册过程要求提交有关其运营的详细信息，包括客户数据。

The CNV has extended the reach of this regulation not only to domestic businesses but also to foreign entities operating within Argentina. Those who fail to comply will be barred from operating in the country, the CNV has warned.

CNV 将该法规的适用范围不仅扩大到国内企业，还扩大到在阿根廷境内运营的外国实体。 CNV 警告称，那些不遵守规定的人将被禁止在该国开展业务。

Contradiction of Principles

原则的矛盾

The implementation of the VASP registry has come as a bitter blow to crypto enthusiasts and investors who had initially welcomed Milei's presidency as a beacon of hope for increased Bitcoin adoption in Argentina.

VASP 注册中心的实施对加密货币爱好者和投资者来说是一个沉重的打击，他们最初对 Milei 担任总统表示欢迎，认为这是阿根廷增加比特币采用的希望灯塔。

Milei, an avowed anarcho-capitalist and libertarian, had campaigned on a platform of economic freedom and the reduction of government overreach. His embrace of Bitcoin, seen as a symbol of individual sovereignty and financial liberation, had fueled optimism that Argentina would become a crypto paradise.

米莱是一位公开宣称的无政府资本主义者和自由主义者，她的竞选纲领是经济自由和减少政府的过度扩张。他对比特币的拥抱被视为个人主权和金融解放的象征，这激发了人们对阿根廷将成为加密货币天堂的乐观情绪。

Critics argue that the VASP registry represents a fundamental betrayal of these principles. By creating a government database of crypto market participants, the regulation opens the door to increased surveillance, censorship, and potential misuse of personal information.

批评者认为，VASP 注册代表了对这些原则的根本背叛。通过创建加密货币市场参与者的政府数据库，该法规为加强监视、审查和潜在的个人信息滥用打开了大门。

"It's a terrible idea to have a registry that enables the buying and selling of Bitcoin," said Manuel Ferrari, a member of an Argentinian NGO and co-founder of the Money On Chain protocol. "Bitcoin is money, not a security."

阿根廷非政府组织成员、Money On Chain 协议联合创始人曼努埃尔·法拉利 (Manuel Ferrari) 表示：“建立一个能够买卖比特币的注册中心是一个糟糕的主意。” “比特币是货币，而不是证券。”

Divergence from Bitcoin's Essence

与比特币本质的背离

Many within the crypto community have expressed dismay that Milei, despite his purported libertarian beliefs, has implemented a policy that runs counter to the very essence of Bitcoin.

加密社区中的许多人都对 Milei 表示失望，尽管他声称拥有自由主义信仰，但他所实施的政策却与比特币的本质背道而驰。

"Javier Milei makes his first major mistake," said Bitcoin maximalist Max Keiser on X. "He never took the time to understand Bitcoin, now he'll suffer the consequences."

“Javier Milei 犯了他的第一个重大错误，”比特币极端主义者 Max Keizer 在 X 上说道，“他从来没有花时间去理解比特币，现在他将承受后果。”

Bitcoin, by design, is a decentralized, censorship-resistant, and self-sovereign monetary system that operates independently of government control. The creation of a VASP registry, critics argue, undermines these fundamental principles by introducing a layer of government oversight and control over Bitcoin transactions.

从设计上来说，比特币是一种去中心化、抗审查、自主主权的货币体系，独立于政府控制运行。批评者认为，VASP 注册表的创建通过引入政府对比特币交易的监督和控制层破坏了这些基本原则。

International Condemnation

国际谴责

The backlash against Argentina's VASP registry has not been confined to the domestic crypto community. International commentators have also expressed dismay at the move, questioning Milei's commitment to economic freedom.

对阿根廷 VASP 注册机构的强烈反对并不仅限于国内加密货币社区。国际评论人士也对此举表示失望，质疑米莱对经济自由的承诺。

"Milei turned out to be a fluke, fake weak libertarian after all," said an Argentine Bitcoin user on Twitter. "All custodial apps ceased to allow transfers using BTC...So much about FREEDOM. Don't trust politicians."

一位阿根廷比特币用户在推特上表示：“米莱终究是一个侥幸、虚伪的软弱自由主义者。” “所有托管应用程序都不再允许使用 BTC 进行转账……自由太多了。不要相信政客。”

Regulatory Overreach or Compliance with International Standards?

监管过度还是符合国际标准？

While critics have condemned the VASP registry as an unnecessary and harmful overreach, others have offered a more nuanced perspective.

虽然批评者谴责 VASP 注册是一种不必要且有害的过度扩张，但其他人则提出了更微妙的观点。

Nicolas Bourbon, co-founder of the KamiPay payments solution, suggested that the regulation may not be aimed at suppressing Bitcoin users but rather at satisfying the demands of international institutions like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), which has been pushing for stricter regulation of the crypto industry.

KamiPay 支付解决方案联合创始人 Nicolas Bourbon 表示，该监管可能不是为了压制比特币用户，而是为了满足金融行动特别工作组（FATF）等国际机构的要求，该机构一直在推动更严格的监管加密行业的。

However, the immediate backlash from the crypto community suggests a disconnect between the government's actions and the libertarian values that President Milei has espoused.

然而，加密货币社区的立即强烈反对表明政府的行动与米莱总统所拥护的自由主义价值观之间存在脱节。

Implications for Argentina's Crypto Adoption

对阿根廷加密货币采用的影响

The introduction of the VASP registry marks a critical juncture for the crypto landscape in Argentina. It remains uncertain how the regulation will impact the country's ranking as the 15th largest crypto market globally, according to Chainalysis' Global Crypto Adoption Index Top 20.

VASP 注册中心的推出标志着阿根廷加密货币格局的关键时刻。根据 Chainaanalysis 的全球加密货币采用指数前 20 名，目前尚不确定该监管将如何影响该国作为全球第 15 大加密货币市场的排名。

While some analysts believe that the regulation could stifle innovation and hinder further crypto adoption, others argue that it could provide a framework for the industry to grow in a more structured and regulated environment.

虽然一些分析师认为，该监管可能会扼杀创新并阻碍加密货币的进一步采用，但其他人则认为，它可以为该行业在更加结构化和监管的环境中发展提供一个框架。

As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, the long-term implications of Argentina's VASP registry remain to be seen. However, the immediate response from the crypto community has sent a clear message: any attempt to compromise Bitcoin's fundamental principles will be met with unwavering resistance.

随着加密货币市场的不断发展，阿根廷 VASP 注册的长期影响仍有待观察。然而，加密社区的立即反应发出了一个明确的信息：任何损害比特币基本原则的企图都将遭到坚定不移的抵制。