阿根廷的比特幣鎮壓引發了米萊自由主義承諾的憤怒

阿根廷強制要求虛擬資產服務提供者註冊的新法規引發了爭議。國家價值委員會 (CNV) 宣布的這項要求與總統 Milei 所認為的支持比特幣的立場相矛盾，並因其可能阻礙加密貨幣的採用並背離他的自由主義原則而受到批評。

Argentina's Crypto Crackdown Spars Controversy Amidst Milei's Libertarian Promises

阿根廷的加密貨幣打擊行動在 Milei 的自由主義承諾中引發爭議

In a startling reversal of its initial pro-Bitcoin stance, the Argentine government under President Javier Milei has implemented a compulsory Registry of Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), a move that has ignited widespread consternation within the country's crypto community and sent shockwaves through the international cryptocurrency ecosystem.

總統哈維爾·米雷(Javier Milei) 領導下的阿根廷政府與最初支持比特幣的立場發生了驚人的逆轉，實施了虛擬資產服務提供商(VASP) 的強制註冊，這一舉措在該國加密貨幣界引發了廣泛的恐慌，並在整個加密貨幣領域引起了軒然大波。國際加密貨幣生態系統。

This sudden shift in policy has cast a long shadow over Milei's self-proclaimed libertarianism, raising questions about his commitment to economic freedoms and his understanding of Bitcoin's fundamental principles.

這種政策的突然轉變給米萊自稱的自由主義蒙上了長長的陰影，引發了人們對他對經濟自由的承諾以及對比特幣基本原則的理解的質疑。

The Genesis of the Registry

註冊表的起源

The new regulation, mandated by the Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV), the country's securities regulator, requires all companies and individuals involved in cryptocurrency-related services—buying, selling, sending, receiving, lending, or trading—to register with the government. This registration process mandates the submission of detailed information about their operations, including customer data.

這項新法規由國家證券監管機構 Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV) 強制實施，要求所有參與加密貨幣相關服務（購買、銷售、發送、接收、借貸或交易）的公司和個人向政府註冊。此註冊過程要求提交有關其運營的詳細信息，包括客戶數據。

The CNV has extended the reach of this regulation not only to domestic businesses but also to foreign entities operating within Argentina. Those who fail to comply will be barred from operating in the country, the CNV has warned.

CNV 將該法規的適用範圍不僅擴大到國內企業，還擴大到在阿根廷境內營運的外國實體。 CNV 警告稱，那些不遵守規定的人將被禁止在該國開展業務。

Contradiction of Principles

原則的矛盾

The implementation of the VASP registry has come as a bitter blow to crypto enthusiasts and investors who had initially welcomed Milei's presidency as a beacon of hope for increased Bitcoin adoption in Argentina.

VASP 註冊中心的實施對加密貨幣愛好者和投資者來說是一個沉重的打擊，他們最初對 Milei 擔任總統表示歡迎，認為這是阿根廷增加比特幣採用的希望燈塔。

Milei, an avowed anarcho-capitalist and libertarian, had campaigned on a platform of economic freedom and the reduction of government overreach. His embrace of Bitcoin, seen as a symbol of individual sovereignty and financial liberation, had fueled optimism that Argentina would become a crypto paradise.

米萊是一位公開宣稱的無政府資本主義者和自由主義者，她的競選綱領是經濟自由和減少政府的過度擴張。他對比特幣的擁抱被視為個人主權和金融解放的象徵，這激發了人們對阿根廷將成為加密貨幣天堂的樂觀情緒。

Critics argue that the VASP registry represents a fundamental betrayal of these principles. By creating a government database of crypto market participants, the regulation opens the door to increased surveillance, censorship, and potential misuse of personal information.

批評者認為，VASP 註冊代表了對這些原則的根本背叛。透過創建加密貨幣市場參與者的政府資料庫，該法規為加強監視、審查和潛在的個人資訊濫用打開了大門。

"It's a terrible idea to have a registry that enables the buying and selling of Bitcoin," said Manuel Ferrari, a member of an Argentinian NGO and co-founder of the Money On Chain protocol. "Bitcoin is money, not a security."

阿根廷非政府組織成員、Money On Chain 協議聯合創始人曼努埃爾·法拉利 (Manuel Ferrari) 表示：“建立一個能夠買賣比特幣的註冊中心是一個糟糕的主意。” “比特幣是貨幣，不是證券。”

Divergence from Bitcoin's Essence

與比特幣本質的背離

Many within the crypto community have expressed dismay that Milei, despite his purported libertarian beliefs, has implemented a policy that runs counter to the very essence of Bitcoin.

加密社群中的許多人都對 Milei 表示失望，儘管他聲稱擁有自由主義信仰，但他所實施的政策卻與比特幣的本質背道而馳。

"Javier Milei makes his first major mistake," said Bitcoin maximalist Max Keiser on X. "He never took the time to understand Bitcoin, now he'll suffer the consequences."

“Javier Milei 犯了他的第一個重大錯誤，”比特幣極端主義者 Max Keizer 在 X 上說道，“他從來沒有花時間去理解比特幣，現在他將承受後果。”

Bitcoin, by design, is a decentralized, censorship-resistant, and self-sovereign monetary system that operates independently of government control. The creation of a VASP registry, critics argue, undermines these fundamental principles by introducing a layer of government oversight and control over Bitcoin transactions.

從設計上來說，比特幣是一種去中心化、抗審查、自主主權的貨幣體系，獨立於政府控制運作。批評者認為，VASP 註冊表的創建透過引入政府對比特幣交易的監督和控制層破壞了這些基本原則。

International Condemnation

國際譴責

The backlash against Argentina's VASP registry has not been confined to the domestic crypto community. International commentators have also expressed dismay at the move, questioning Milei's commitment to economic freedom.

對阿根廷 VASP 註冊機構的強烈反對並不僅限於國內加密貨幣社群。國際評論人士也對此舉表示失望，質疑米萊對經濟自由的承諾。

"Milei turned out to be a fluke, fake weak libertarian after all," said an Argentine Bitcoin user on Twitter. "All custodial apps ceased to allow transfers using BTC...So much about FREEDOM. Don't trust politicians."

一位阿根廷比特幣用戶在推特上表示：“米萊終究是一個僥倖、虛偽的軟弱自由主義者。” “所有託管應用程式都不再允許使用 BTC 進行轉帳……自由太多了。不要相信政客。”

Regulatory Overreach or Compliance with International Standards?

過度監管還是符合國際標準？

While critics have condemned the VASP registry as an unnecessary and harmful overreach, others have offered a more nuanced perspective.

雖然批評者譴責 VASP 註冊是一種不必要且有害的過度擴張，但其他人則提出了更微妙的觀點。

Nicolas Bourbon, co-founder of the KamiPay payments solution, suggested that the regulation may not be aimed at suppressing Bitcoin users but rather at satisfying the demands of international institutions like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), which has been pushing for stricter regulation of the crypto industry.

KamiPay 支付解決方案聯合創始人 Nicolas Bourbon 表示，該監管可能不是為了壓制比特幣用戶，而是為了滿​​足金融行動特別工作組（FATF）等國際機構的要求，該機構一直在推動更嚴格的監管加密行業的。

However, the immediate backlash from the crypto community suggests a disconnect between the government's actions and the libertarian values that President Milei has espoused.

然而，加密貨幣社群的立即強烈反對顯示政府的行動與米萊總統所擁護的自由主義價值觀之間存在脫節。

Implications for Argentina's Crypto Adoption

對阿根廷加密貨幣採用的影響

The introduction of the VASP registry marks a critical juncture for the crypto landscape in Argentina. It remains uncertain how the regulation will impact the country's ranking as the 15th largest crypto market globally, according to Chainalysis' Global Crypto Adoption Index Top 20.

VASP 註冊中心的推出標誌著阿根廷加密貨幣格局的關鍵時刻。根據 Chainaanalysis 的全球加密貨幣採用指數前 20 名，目前尚不確定該監管將如何影響該國作為全球第 15 大加密貨幣市場的排名。

While some analysts believe that the regulation could stifle innovation and hinder further crypto adoption, others argue that it could provide a framework for the industry to grow in a more structured and regulated environment.

雖然一些分析師認為，該監管可能會扼殺創新並阻礙​​加密貨幣的進一步採用，但其他人則認為，它可以為該行業在更結構化和監管的環境中發展提供一個框架。

As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, the long-term implications of Argentina's VASP registry remain to be seen. However, the immediate response from the crypto community has sent a clear message: any attempt to compromise Bitcoin's fundamental principles will be met with unwavering resistance.

隨著加密貨幣市場的不斷發展，阿根廷 VASP 註冊的長期影響仍有待觀察。然而，加密社群的立即反應發出了一個明確的訊息：任何損害比特幣基本原則的企圖都將遭到堅定不移的抵制。