在比特币即将“减半”之际，美国老化矿机迁移至海外

随着比特币减半的临近，美国旧矿机正被运往海外成本较低的环境。大约 6,000 台机器将被翻新并转售给非洲、南美和其他电价便宜地区的买家。这种外流是由减半推动的，这将减少矿工的奖励，迫使他们升级到更高效的技术。

Are Aging U.S. Mining Rigs Embarking on an Exodus Amid Bitcoin's Impending "Halving"?

在比特币即将“减半”之际，美国老化矿机是否正在开始撤离？

In the wake of Bitcoin's impending "halving," the U.S. mining landscape is poised for a significant shift. Older mining rigs, facing reduced profitability due to the halving, are being shipped overseas to regions with lower operational costs.

在比特币即将“减半”之后，美国矿业格局即将发生重大转变。由于减半而面临盈利能力下降的旧矿机正在被运往海外运营成本较低的地区。

How Many U.S. Mining Machines Are Being Retired?

美国有多少矿机即将退役？

According to Bloomberg, approximately 6,000 older Bitcoin mining machines in the U.S. will be idled and shipped to a Colorado Springs warehouse. These machines will be refurbished and resold to buyers abroad seeking to capitalize on lower-cost mining environments.

据彭博社报道，美国大约 6000 台旧的比特币矿机将被闲置并运往科罗拉多斯普林斯的仓库。这些机器将被翻新并转售给寻求利用低成本采矿环境的海外买家。

Why Are Older Mining Machines Becoming Unprofitable?

为什么旧矿机变得无利可图？

The Bitcoin halving, scheduled for late April, will reduce the reward that miners receive for validating transactions. This will force miners to upgrade to more efficient technology to mitigate the impact on their revenue streams.

定于 4 月底进行的比特币减半将减少矿工验证交易所获得的奖励。这将迫使矿商升级到更高效的技术，以减轻对其收入流的影响。

Which Countries Are Benefiting from the Exodus?

哪些国家从人口外流中受益？

"It's a natural migration," says Taras Kulyk, CEO of SunnySide Digital, which operates the Colorado Springs warehouse. Buyers of older machines are operating in regions with cheaper electricity, including Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

“这是一种自然的迁移，”运营科罗拉多斯普林斯仓库的 SunnySide Digital 首席执行官塔拉斯·库利克 (Taras Kulyk) 说。旧机器的买家在电力较便宜的地区运营，包括埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭。

How Many Mining Machines Are Leaving the U.S.?

有多少矿机正在离开美国？

Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technology, estimates that approximately 600,000 S19 series computers, the most prevalent type of mining machine, are being shipped out of the U.S., primarily to Africa and South America.

Luxor Technology 首席运营官 Ethan Vera 估计，大约 60 万台 S19 系列计算机（最流行的矿机类型）正从美国运出，主要运往非洲和南美洲。

What is the Halving's Impact on Bitcoin Mining?

减半对比特币挖矿有何影响？

Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin's anonymous creator, designed the halving to keep the total supply of Bitcoin at 21 million. The halving will reduce the reward from 6.25 to 3.125 Bitcoin, making it less profitable to mine with older, less efficient machines.

比特币的匿名创造者中本聪设计了减半，以将比特币的总供应量保持在 2100 万个。减半将使奖励从 6.25 比特币减少到 3.125 比特币，从而使使用旧的、效率较低的机器挖矿的利润降低。

What Happens to Older Machines After the Halving?

减半后旧机器会发生什么？

While the S19 series and similar models may no longer be profitable in the U.S. post-halving, they can still generate decent profits in regions with lower electricity costs, according to Jaran Mellerud, CEO of Hashlabs Mining.

Hashlabs Mining 首席执行官 Jaran Mellerud 表示，虽然 S19 系列和类似型号在减半后可能不再在美国盈利，但它们仍然可以在电力成本较低的地区产生可观的利润。

Are U.S. Miners Selling or Relocating Their Machines?

美国矿工正在出售或搬迁他们的机器吗？

Some U.S. miners are choosing to relocate their hardware to regions with lower electricity costs and third-party data centers. Nuo Xu, who operates two locations in Texas, is exploring opportunities in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and other countries to host approximately 6,000 older computers.

一些美国矿商选择将其硬件迁移到电力成本较低的地区和第三方数据中心。 Nuo Xu 在德克萨斯州经营着两个地点，目前正在埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚和其他国家探索托管大约 6,000 台旧计算机的机会。

Is Iceland Shifting Away from Cryptocurrency Mining?

冰岛正在放弃加密货币开采吗？

Iceland's Prime Minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, has hinted at a plan to divert renewable energy resources from cryptocurrency mining to agriculture. This move aims to increase food independence and expand the grid for domestic use.

冰岛总理卡特林·雅各布斯多蒂尔暗示计划将可再生能源从加密货币开采转向农业。此举旨在提高粮食独立性并扩大家庭使用电网。

Why is Iceland Reevaluating Its Cryptocurrency Mining Policy?

冰岛为何重新评估其加密货币挖矿政策？

Iceland's energy sector is facing a shortage due to rising electricity demand and a lack of new power plants. The government is prioritizing other sectors over cryptocurrency mining, which has been a major consumer of energy.

由于电力需求不断增长且缺乏新发电厂，冰岛能源部门正面临短缺。政府正在优先考虑其他行业，而不是加密货币采矿业，加密货币采矿业一直是能源的主要消耗者。

Where Are Crypto Miners Moving to Amid the Exodus?

大批加密货币矿工将走向何方？

Countries such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay are offering investors favorable locations for Bitcoin mining operations due to their lower operating costs and abundance of renewable energy sources.

埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭等国家由于运营成本较低且可再生能源丰富，为投资者提供了进行比特币挖矿业务的有利地点。