在比特幣即將「減半」之際，美國老化礦機遷移至海外

隨著比特幣減半的臨近，美國舊礦機正被運往海外成本較低的環境。大約 6,000 台機器將被翻新並轉售給非洲、南美和其他電價便宜地區的買家。這種外流是由減半推動的，這將減少礦工的獎勵，迫使他們升級到更有效率的技術。

Are Aging U.S. Mining Rigs Embarking on an Exodus Amid Bitcoin's Impending "Halving"?

在比特幣即將「減半」之際，美國老化礦機是否正在開始撤離？

In the wake of Bitcoin's impending "halving," the U.S. mining landscape is poised for a significant shift. Older mining rigs, facing reduced profitability due to the halving, are being shipped overseas to regions with lower operational costs.

在比特幣即將「減半」之後，美國礦業格局即將發生重大轉變。由於減半而面臨獲利能力下降的舊礦機正在被運往海外營運成本較低的地區。

How Many U.S. Mining Machines Are Being Retired?

美國有多少礦機即將退役？

According to Bloomberg, approximately 6,000 older Bitcoin mining machines in the U.S. will be idled and shipped to a Colorado Springs warehouse. These machines will be refurbished and resold to buyers abroad seeking to capitalize on lower-cost mining environments.

根據彭博社報道，美國大約 6000 台舊的比特幣礦機將閒置並運往科羅拉多斯普林斯的倉庫。這些機器將被翻新並轉售給尋求利用低成本採礦環境的海外買家。

Why Are Older Mining Machines Becoming Unprofitable?

為什麼舊礦機變得無利可圖？

The Bitcoin halving, scheduled for late April, will reduce the reward that miners receive for validating transactions. This will force miners to upgrade to more efficient technology to mitigate the impact on their revenue streams.

定於 4 月底進行的比特幣減半將減少礦工驗證交易所獲得的獎勵。這將迫使礦商升級到更有效率的技術，以減輕對其收入流的影響。

Which Countries Are Benefiting from the Exodus?

哪些國家從人口外流中受益？

"It's a natural migration," says Taras Kulyk, CEO of SunnySide Digital, which operates the Colorado Springs warehouse. Buyers of older machines are operating in regions with cheaper electricity, including Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

「這是一種自然的遷移，」營運科羅拉多斯普林斯倉庫的 SunnySide Digital 執行長Taras Kulyk 說。舊機器的買家在電力較便宜的地區運營，包括衣索比亞、坦尚尼亞、巴拉圭和烏拉圭。

How Many Mining Machines Are Leaving the U.S.?

有多少礦機正在離開美國？

Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technology, estimates that approximately 600,000 S19 series computers, the most prevalent type of mining machine, are being shipped out of the U.S., primarily to Africa and South America.

Luxor Technology 營運長 Ethan Vera 估計，大約 60 萬台 S19 系列電腦（最受歡迎的礦機類型）正從美國運出，主要運往非洲和南美洲。

What is the Halving's Impact on Bitcoin Mining?

減半對比特幣挖礦有何影響？

Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin's anonymous creator, designed the halving to keep the total supply of Bitcoin at 21 million. The halving will reduce the reward from 6.25 to 3.125 Bitcoin, making it less profitable to mine with older, less efficient machines.

比特幣的匿名創造者中本聰設計了減半，以將比特幣的總供應量保持在 2,100 萬個。減半將使獎勵從 6.25 比特幣減少到 3.125 比特幣，從而使使用舊的、效率較低的機器挖礦的利潤降低。

What Happens to Older Machines After the Halving?

減半後舊機器會發生什麼事？

While the S19 series and similar models may no longer be profitable in the U.S. post-halving, they can still generate decent profits in regions with lower electricity costs, according to Jaran Mellerud, CEO of Hashlabs Mining.

Hashlabs Mining 執行長 Jaran Mellerud 表示，雖然 S19 系列和類似型號在減半後可能不再在美國獲利，但它們仍然可以在電力成本較低的地區產生可觀的利潤。

Are U.S. Miners Selling or Relocating Their Machines?

美國礦工正在出售或搬遷他們的機器嗎？

Some U.S. miners are choosing to relocate their hardware to regions with lower electricity costs and third-party data centers. Nuo Xu, who operates two locations in Texas, is exploring opportunities in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and other countries to host approximately 6,000 older computers.

一些美國礦商選擇將其硬體遷移到電力成本較低的地區和第三方資料中心。 Nuo Xu 在德州經營兩個地點，目前正在衣索比亞、奈及利亞和其他國家探索託管約 6,000 台舊電腦的機會。

Is Iceland Shifting Away from Cryptocurrency Mining?

冰島正在放棄加密貨幣開採嗎？

Iceland's Prime Minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, has hinted at a plan to divert renewable energy resources from cryptocurrency mining to agriculture. This move aims to increase food independence and expand the grid for domestic use.

冰島總理卡特林·雅各布斯多蒂爾暗示計劃將再生能源從加密貨幣開採轉向農業。此舉旨在提高糧食獨立性並擴大家庭使用電網。

Why is Iceland Reevaluating Its Cryptocurrency Mining Policy?

冰島為何重新評估其加密貨幣挖礦政策？

Iceland's energy sector is facing a shortage due to rising electricity demand and a lack of new power plants. The government is prioritizing other sectors over cryptocurrency mining, which has been a major consumer of energy.

由於電力需求不斷成長且缺乏新發電廠，冰島能源部門正面臨短缺。政府正在優先考慮其他行​​業，而不是加密貨幣採礦業，加密貨幣採礦業一直是能源的主要消耗者。

Where Are Crypto Miners Moving to Amid the Exodus?

大批加密貨幣礦工將走向何方？

Countries such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay are offering investors favorable locations for Bitcoin mining operations due to their lower operating costs and abundance of renewable energy sources.

埃塞俄比亞、坦尚尼亞、巴拉圭和烏拉圭等國家由於營運成本較低且可再生能源豐富，為投資者提供了進行比特幣挖礦業務的有利地點。