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在當今的數位環境中,確保私密且安全的通訊至關重要。本指南探討了去中心化和加密的訊息傳遞平台,使用戶能夠保護自己的隱私和通訊免受監視和審查。我們的重點是基於 web3 的訊息傳遞,強調去中心化和端對端加密對於更安全和抗審查的數位環境的好處。
Maintaining Digital Sovereignty: Secure and Private Communication Amidst Technological Advancements
維護數位主權:技術進步中的安全和私密通信
In the realm of digital sovereignty, effective communication hinges on the principles of privacy, security, and the ability to communicate pseudonymously. In anticipation of impending challenges such as crypto crackdowns, government-led censorship, and the potential misuse of TikTok, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of web3-based messaging platforms that empower individuals with control over their digital conversations.
在數位主權領域,有效的溝通取決於隱私、安全和匿名溝通能力的原則。考慮到即將到來的挑戰,例如加密貨幣打擊、政府主導的審查制度以及 TikTok 的潛在濫用,本指南全面概述了基於 web3 的訊息平台,這些平台使個人能夠控制自己的數位對話。
Navigating the Web3 Communication Landscape
瀏覽 Web3 通訊格局
While the web3 ecosystem is often associated with cryptocurrency trading and NFTs, it also offers a plethora of decentralized technologies that enhance privacy and ensure censorship resistance. These tools are invaluable additions to one's digital privacy toolkit, echoing the adage "not your keys, not your comms."
雖然 web3 生態系統通常與加密貨幣交易和 NFT 聯繫在一起,但它還提供了大量的去中心化技術,可增強隱私並確保抗審查性。這些工具是對數位隱私工具包的寶貴補充,呼應了「不是你的鑰匙,不是你的通訊」這句格言。
Exploring Web3-Based Messaging Options
探索基於 Web3 的訊息傳遞選項
Status
地位
Status is a decentralized, privacy-centric application that seamlessly integrates a peer-to-peer messaging platform with an Ethereum crypto wallet and a web3 browser, enabling access to decentralized applications (dapps). By utilizing Waku, Status scales its user base without compromising privacy or security. However, its lack of interoperability limits messages to the Status Decentralized Infrastructure.
Status 是一款去中心化、以隱私為中心的應用程序,它將點對點訊息平台與以太坊加密錢包和 web3 瀏覽器無縫集成,從而可以存取去中心化應用程式 (dapp)。透過利用 Waku,Status 在不損害隱私或安全的情況下擴大了用戶群。然而,它缺乏互通性,限制了向 Status 去中心化基礎設施發送訊息。
Session (a Signal fork)
會話(訊號叉)
Session is a decentralized, end-to-end encrypted, and open-source messaging app. Unlike Signal, which employs closed-source servers, Session's code is fully open, allowing anyone to verify its integrity and potentially run service nodes. All messages are encrypted and onion-routed, safeguarding users' privacy and IP addresses. No phone numbers or emails are required, and no data is collected.
Session 是一個去中心化、端對端加密的開源訊息應用程式。與使用閉源伺服器的 Signal 不同,Session 的程式碼是完全開放的,允許任何人驗證其完整性並可能運行服務節點。所有訊息均經過加密和洋蔥路由,保護用戶的隱私和 IP 位址。不需要電話號碼或電子郵件,也不會收集任何資料。
Sphinx Chat
獅身人面像聊天
Sphinx Chat is an end-to-end encrypted chat application that eliminates the need for a central server. It utilizes the Bitcoin lightning network for instantaneous messaging and payments. The latest version introduces groups, allowing users to create paid communities. Users can charge a fee for joining and messaging within these groups.
Sphinx Chat 是一款端到端加密聊天應用程序,無需中央伺服器。它利用比特幣閃電網路進行即時訊息傳遞和支付。最新版本引入了群組,允許用戶建立付費社群。用戶可以為加入這些群組並在其中發送訊息收取費用。
Cwtch
擁抱
Cwtch is a decentralized, privacy-preserving messaging protocol that enables the development of metadata-resistant applications. Participants can host their own safe spaces or share their infrastructure with others. Cwtch uses Tor v3 onion services to provide encrypted and metadata-resistant connections. Peer-to-peer connections require both parties to be online simultaneously, while groups can communicate asynchronously.
Cwtch 是一種去中心化、保護隱私的訊息傳遞協議,支援開發抗元資料的應用程式。參與者可以託管自己的安全空間或與其他人分享他們的基礎設施。 Cwtch 使用 Tor v3 洋蔥服務來提供加密且抗元資料的連接。點對點連線要求雙方同時在線,而群組可以非同步通訊。
XMTP
XMTP
The Extensible Message Transport Protocol (XMTP) enables secure communication between blockchain accounts. It operates alongside blockchains like Ethereum and Solana, introducing wallet-to-wallet communication. XMTP leverages a progressively decentralized network to ensure message persistence and accessibility via any client app. Early adopters include web3 apps like Lenster and Relay.cc.
可擴展訊息傳輸協定(XMTP)可實現區塊鏈帳戶之間的安全通訊。它與以太坊和 Solana 等區塊鏈一起運行,引入了錢包到錢包的通訊。 XMTP 利用逐步去中心化的網路來確保訊息的持久性和透過任何客戶端應用程式的可存取性。早期採用者包括 Luster 和 Relay.cc 等 Web3 應用程式。
DM3 Protocol/Chat
DM3 協定/聊天
The DM3 protocol leverages blockchain technology for end-to-end encrypted peer-to-peer messaging. It utilizes the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) for identifying users and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) for message storage. Users can connect their ENS-enabled crypto wallet to DM3 Chat and initiate conversations with other ENS users.
DM3 協定利用區塊鏈技術進行端對端加密的點對點訊息傳遞。它利用以太坊名稱服務(ENS)來識別用戶,並利用星際檔案系統(IPFS)來儲存訊息。用戶可以將支援 ENS 的加密錢包連接到 DM3 Chat,並與其他 ENS 用戶發起對話。
Matrix + Element
矩陣+元素
Matrix is an open-source project that provides a secure, decentralized, and real-time communication platform. It features end-to-end encryption, file transfer, and synchronization across devices. Matrix can bridge various platforms and services, including Slack, IRC, and Telegram. Element is a popular client app that offers secure voice, video, messaging, and collaboration capabilities.
Matrix是一個開源項目,提供安全、去中心化、即時的通訊平台。它具有端對端加密、檔案傳輸和跨裝置同步功能。 Matrix 可以橋接各種平台和服務,包括 Slack、IRC 和 Telegram。 Element 是一款流行的客戶端應用程序,提供安全的語音、視訊、訊息傳遞和協作功能。
Rocket.chat
火箭聊天室
Rocket.chat is a fully open-source and configurable communication platform designed for organizations and communities seeking high levels of data protection. It facilitates communication through federation and boasts a user base of over 12 million. Rocket.chat integrates with numerous channels, including website Live Chat, social media platforms, and email. It also supports Matrix federation, enabling interoperability with Element and other Matrix-compatible apps.
Rocket.chat 是一個完全開源且可配置的通訊平台,專為尋求高水準資料保護的組織和社群而設計。它透過聯盟促進通信,並擁有超過 1200 萬的用戶群。 Rocket.chat 整合了眾多管道,包括網站即時聊天、社群媒體平台和電子郵件。它還支援 Matrix 聯合,從而實現與 Element 和其他 Matrix 相容應用程式的互通性。
Conclusion
結論
The emergence of these web3-based messaging platforms empowers individuals with the tools to maintain digital sovereignty in an increasingly restrictive environment. By embracing these technologies, users can safeguard their privacy, protect their communications from censorship, and maintain control over their digital interactions. The future of communication lies in decentralization, encryption, and user empowerment, and these platforms serve as vital stepping stones towards that future.
這些基於 web3 的訊息傳遞平台的出現為個人提供了在限制日益嚴格的環境中維護數位主權的工具。透過採用這些技術,使用者可以保護他們的隱私,保護他們的通訊免受審查,並保持對其數位互動的控制。通訊的未來在於去中心化、加密和使用者授權,而這些平台是邁向未來的重要墊腳石。
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