揭開標誌性懸垂半身像美分的起源

由於尺寸較大且對進口銅的依賴，美國早期的銅美分有著充滿挑戰的歷史。 1796 年推出的垂褶半身美分硬幣標誌著一個轉捩點，銀幣和銅幣面額的設計更加一致。儘管最初的生產困難重重，垂褶半身像美分硬幣仍被廣泛收藏，其中包括1796 年LIHERTY、1798/7 和1807/6 小7 等著名品種。價格因日期、品種和狀況而異，未流通的硬幣達到數千枚。數十萬美元。

What Was the Genesis of the Draped Bust Cent?

懸垂半身像美分的起源是什麼？

The Draped Bust cent, a ubiquitous figure in the early monetary landscape of the United States, emerged in the final months of 1796. This marked a significant shift in design philosophy, following the Chain, Wreath, and Liberty Cap predecessors.

垂褶半身像美分是美國早期貨幣格局中無所不在的形象，於 1796 年的最後幾個月出現。繼鍊式、花環和自由帽等前身之後，這標誌著設計理念的重大轉變。

Who Crafted the Draped Bust Cent's Intricate Design?

誰設計了垂褶半身像美分的複雜設計？

Chief Engraver Robert Scot and Assistant Engraver John Smith Gardner, both instrumental in shaping the Liberty Cap design, played pivotal roles in the Draped Bust's creation. Assistant Coiner Adam Eckfeldt also contributed to this endeavor.

首席雕刻師羅伯特·斯科特（Robert Scot）和助理雕刻師約翰·史密斯·加德納（John Smith Gardner）在塑造自由帽設計方面發揮了重要作用，在垂褶半身像的創作中發揮了關鍵作用。助理 Coiner Adam Eckfeldt 也為這項工作做出了貢獻。

Did Gilbert Stuart, the Renowned Portrait Artist, Have a Hand in the Design?

著名肖像藝術家吉爾伯特·斯圖爾特是否參與了設計？

A long-held belief attributed the Draped Bust cent's design to Gilbert Stuart. However, meticulous research by numismatic scholars has failed to substantiate this claim.

人們長期以來一直認為，垂褶半身像美分的設計是吉爾伯特·斯圖爾特 (Gilbert Stuart) 的設計。然而，錢幣學者的細緻研究未能證實這項說法。

What Intriguing Anecdotes Surround the Draped Bust Cent?

圍繞著懸垂半身像中心有哪些有趣的軼事？

As with many early U.S. coin issues, the Draped Bust cent has its share of intriguing tales. Notably, not all coins in the series bear the date inscribed on them. Production of 1797-dated coins likely continued through late 1798, while 1798 coinage may have extended into mid-1799.

與許多早期的美國硬幣一樣，垂墜半身像美分硬幣也有其有趣的故事。值得注意的是，並非該系列的所有硬幣都刻有日期。 1797 年鑄幣的生產可能會持續到 1798 年末，而 1798 年鑄幣可能會延續到 1799 年中期。

How Did a Senator's Hoard Impact the Availability of Draped Bust Cents?

參議員的囤積如何影響半身像美分的可用性？

In late 1797 or early 1798, Senator Benjamin Goodhue acquired a bag of 1,000 Draped Bust cents for his daughters. Preserved within the family for generations, this hoard was eventually sold around 1863, providing a substantial source of Mint State 1796 and 1797 pieces.

1797 年末或 1798 年初，參議員本傑明·古德休 (Benjamin Goodhue) 為他的女兒們購買了一袋 1,000 枚懸垂半身像美分。這批藏品在家族內世代保存，最終在 1863 年左右出售，成為造幣廠 1796 年和 1797 年鑄幣的重要來源。

How Are Draped Bust Cents Categorized and Valued?

垂褶半身像美分如何分類估價？

Collectors avidly pursue Draped Bust cents by both date and variety. While the Guide Book of United States Coins outlines some notable die varieties, it falls short of capturing the vast array of die marriages employed in the production of these coins from 1796 to 1807. Known as Sheldon Varieties, these variations range from affordable options to rare specimens with less than 10 examples in the condition census.

收藏家們熱衷於根據日期和品種來追求垂褶半身像美分。雖然《美國硬幣指南》概述了一些著名的模具品種，但它未能涵蓋1796 年至1807 年間用於生產這些硬幣的大量模具組合。這些品種被稱為“謝爾頓品種”，從經濟實惠的選擇到稀有的選擇不一而足。條件普查中樣本數量少於 10 個。

Where Were Draped Bust Cents Minted?

懸垂半身像美分是在哪裡鑄造的？

All Draped Bust Cents were struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the sole operating facility during their production period. No Proof strikings are known to exist for this series.

所有披覆半身像美分均在費城造幣廠鑄造，這是生產期間唯一的營運設施。目前尚無已知該系列存在任何精製打樣。

How Many Draped Bust Cents Are Estimated to Exist?

估計有多少枚懸垂半身像美分？

Approximately 14,000 circulation strike Draped Bust cents have been certified by CAC, NGC, and PCGS. PCGS holds the distinction of grading the most coins of this type, with over 9,500 pieces. The 1798 is the most frequently graded cent in the series, followed closely by the 1802.

大約 14,000 枚流通的 Draped Bust 美分已獲得 CAC、NGC 和 PCGS 認證。 PCGS 擁有對此類硬幣進行分級最多的榮譽，共有 9,500 多枚。 1798 是該系列中評分最頻繁的美分，緊隨其後的是 1802。

What Factors Influence the Value of Draped Bust Cents?

哪些因素影響垂褶半身像美分的價值？

Prices for many Draped Bust cents remain moderate up to low VF grades. However, they rise sharply in grades AU and above. Uncirculated examples can fetch thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the date, variety, and condition. Coins exhibiting Red Brown or Red hues command significant premiums over Brown specimens.

許多垂褶半身像美分的價格保持在中等至低 VF 等級之間。然而，AU 及以上等級的學生大幅上升。未流通的樣品可以賣到數千到數十萬美元，具體取決於日期、品種和狀況。呈現紅棕色或紅色色調的硬幣比棕色樣品具有更高的溢價。

Which Draped Bust Cent Varieties Command Higher Prices?

哪些垂褶半身像美分品種的價格較高？

Certain varieties stand out as particularly valuable: 1796 LIHERTY; 1799 and 1799/8; 1803 Large Date, Small Fraction; 1804 original issues; and 1807/6 Small 7.

某些品種特別有價值：1796 LIHERTY； 1799 和 1799/8； 1803 大日期，小分數； 1804 期原版；和 1807/6 小 7。

What Precautions Should Collectors Take to Avoid Counterfeits?

收藏家應採取哪些預防措施以避免仿冒？

Given the influx of deceptive counterfeit coins from China, it is imperative to purchase only coins authenticated and graded by CAC, NGC, or PCGS.

鑑於來自中國的欺騙性假幣大量湧入，必須只購買經 CAC、NGC 或 PCGS 認證和評級的硬幣。

What Notable Varieties Distinguish Draped Bust Cents?

有哪些著名的品種可以區分垂褶半身美分？

Draped Bust cent varieties have been extensively studied and are highly collectible. Among the most recognized are:

垂褶半身像美分品種已被廣泛研究並且具有很高的收藏價值。其中最受認可的是：

• 1796 Reverse of 1794, Reverse of 1795, and Reverse of 1796
• 1796 LIHERTY, resulting from a rotated and repunched B
• 1797 Gripped Edge, Stems, and Stemless
• 1798/7
• 1798 Reverse of 1796 and Style 1 and Style 2 Hair
• 1799/8
• 1800/1798 and 1800/79
• 1801 1/000 and 100/000 (wrong and corrected fractions)
• 1802 1/000
• 1802 Stemless
• 1803 Small and Large Date, and Small and Large Fraction
• 1803 100/000 and Stemless
• 1807/6 Small 1807 and Large 1807
• 1807 Small Fraction and Large Fraction
• 1804 Private Restrike, from dies discarded by the Mint

What is the Story Behind the 1804 Draped Bust Cent Restrike?

1796 1794 的反面、1795 的反面和17961796 LIHERTY 的反面，由旋轉和重新沖壓而成B1797 夾邊、莖和無莖1798/71798 1796 的反面以及頭髮1 和樣式2 1798/71798 1796 的反面以及頭髮1 和樣式2 1799 791801 1 /000 和100/000（錯誤和修正的分數）1802 1/0001802 Stemless1803 小和大日期，以及小和大分數1803 100/000 和Stemless1807/6 小和大分數1803 100/000 和Stemless1807/6 小和大分數1803 100/000 和Stemless1807/6 小1807 和大私人分數重打，來自廢棄的模具造幣廠 1804 年重鑄半身半身像硬幣背後的故事是什麼？

The 1804 restrike cent, a product of the mid-19th century, likely originated from dies sold as scrap metal by the Mint. After careful examination, numismatists determined that the 1804 date had been altered from 1803, and the reverse featured the design of an 1820 cent. While these restrikes hold some curiosity value, they lack the significance and value of official Mint-produced pieces.

1804 年重打美分是 19 世紀中葉的產品，很可能源自造幣廠作為廢金屬出售的模具。經過仔細檢查，錢幣學家確定 1804 年的日期是從 1803 年更改而來，而背面則是 1820 年美分的設計。雖然這些重鑄具有一定的好奇價值，但它們缺乏造幣廠官方生產的作品的意義和價值。