揭开标志性悬垂半身像美分的起源

由于尺寸较大且对进口铜的依赖，美国早期的铜美分有着充满挑战的历史。 1796 年推出的垂褶半身美分硬币标志着一个转折点，银币和铜币面额的设计更加一致。尽管最初的生产困难重重，垂褶半身像美分硬币仍被广泛收藏，其中包括 1796 年 LIHERTY、1798/7 和 1807/6 小 7 等著名品种。价格因日期、品种和状况而异，未流通的硬币达到数千枚。数十万美元。

What Was the Genesis of the Draped Bust Cent?

悬垂半身像美分的起源是什么？

The Draped Bust cent, a ubiquitous figure in the early monetary landscape of the United States, emerged in the final months of 1796. This marked a significant shift in design philosophy, following the Chain, Wreath, and Liberty Cap predecessors.

垂褶半身像美分是美国早期货币格局中无处不在的形象，于 1796 年的最后几个月出现。继链式、花环和自由帽等前身之后，这标志着设计理念的重大转变。

Who Crafted the Draped Bust Cent's Intricate Design?

谁设计了垂褶半身像美分的复杂设计？

Chief Engraver Robert Scot and Assistant Engraver John Smith Gardner, both instrumental in shaping the Liberty Cap design, played pivotal roles in the Draped Bust's creation. Assistant Coiner Adam Eckfeldt also contributed to this endeavor.

首席雕刻师罗伯特·斯科特（Robert Scot）和助理雕刻师约翰·史密斯·加德纳（John Smith Gardner）在塑造自由帽设计方面发挥了重要作用，在垂褶半身像的创作中发挥了关键作用。助理 Coiner Adam Eckfeldt 也为这项工作做出了贡献。

Did Gilbert Stuart, the Renowned Portrait Artist, Have a Hand in the Design?

著名肖像艺术家吉尔伯特·斯图尔特是否参与了设计？

A long-held belief attributed the Draped Bust cent's design to Gilbert Stuart. However, meticulous research by numismatic scholars has failed to substantiate this claim.

人们长期以来一直认为，垂褶半身像美分的设计是吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 (Gilbert Stuart) 的设计。然而，钱币学者的细致研究未能证实这一说法。

What Intriguing Anecdotes Surround the Draped Bust Cent?

围绕着悬垂半身像中心有哪些有趣的轶事？

As with many early U.S. coin issues, the Draped Bust cent has its share of intriguing tales. Notably, not all coins in the series bear the date inscribed on them. Production of 1797-dated coins likely continued through late 1798, while 1798 coinage may have extended into mid-1799.

与许多早期的美国硬币一样，垂坠半身像美分硬币也有其有趣的故事。值得注意的是，并非该系列的所有硬币都刻有日期。 1797 年铸币的生产可能会持续到 1798 年末，而 1798 年铸币可能会延续到 1799 年中期。

How Did a Senator's Hoard Impact the Availability of Draped Bust Cents?

参议员的囤积如何影响半身像美分的可用性？

In late 1797 or early 1798, Senator Benjamin Goodhue acquired a bag of 1,000 Draped Bust cents for his daughters. Preserved within the family for generations, this hoard was eventually sold around 1863, providing a substantial source of Mint State 1796 and 1797 pieces.

1797 年末或 1798 年初，参议员本杰明·古德休 (Benjamin Goodhue) 为他的女儿们购买了一袋 1,000 枚悬垂半身像美分。这批藏品在家族内世代保存，最终在 1863 年左右出售，成为造币厂 1796 年和 1797 年铸币的重要来源。

How Are Draped Bust Cents Categorized and Valued?

垂褶半身像美分如何分类和估价？

Collectors avidly pursue Draped Bust cents by both date and variety. While the Guide Book of United States Coins outlines some notable die varieties, it falls short of capturing the vast array of die marriages employed in the production of these coins from 1796 to 1807. Known as Sheldon Varieties, these variations range from affordable options to rare specimens with less than 10 examples in the condition census.

收藏家们热衷于根据日期和品种来追求垂褶半身像美分。虽然《美国硬币指南》概述了一些著名的模具品种，但它未能涵盖 1796 年至 1807 年间用于生产这些硬币的大量模具组合。这些品种被称为“谢尔顿品种”，从经济实惠的选择到稀有的选择不一而足。条件普查中样本数量少于 10 个。

Where Were Draped Bust Cents Minted?

悬垂半身像美分是在哪里铸造的？

All Draped Bust Cents were struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the sole operating facility during their production period. No Proof strikings are known to exist for this series.

所有披覆半身像美分均在费城造币厂铸造，这是生产期间唯一的运营设施。目前尚无已知该系列存在任何精制打样。

How Many Draped Bust Cents Are Estimated to Exist?

估计有多少枚悬垂半身像美分？

Approximately 14,000 circulation strike Draped Bust cents have been certified by CAC, NGC, and PCGS. PCGS holds the distinction of grading the most coins of this type, with over 9,500 pieces. The 1798 is the most frequently graded cent in the series, followed closely by the 1802.

大约 14,000 枚流通的 Draped Bust 美分已获得 CAC、NGC 和 PCGS 认证。 PCGS 拥有对此类硬币进行分级最多的荣誉，共有 9,500 多枚。 1798 是该系列中评级最频繁的美分，紧随其后的是 1802。

What Factors Influence the Value of Draped Bust Cents?

哪些因素影响垂褶半身像美分的价值？

Prices for many Draped Bust cents remain moderate up to low VF grades. However, they rise sharply in grades AU and above. Uncirculated examples can fetch thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the date, variety, and condition. Coins exhibiting Red Brown or Red hues command significant premiums over Brown specimens.

许多垂褶半身像美分的价格保持在中等至低 VF 等级之间。然而，AU 及以上等级的学生大幅上升。未流通的样品可以卖到数千到数十万美元，具体取决于日期、品种和状况。呈现红棕色或红色色调的硬币比棕色样品具有更高的溢价。

Which Draped Bust Cent Varieties Command Higher Prices?

哪些垂褶半身像美分品种的价格更高？

Certain varieties stand out as particularly valuable: 1796 LIHERTY; 1799 and 1799/8; 1803 Large Date, Small Fraction; 1804 original issues; and 1807/6 Small 7.

某些品种特别有价值：1796 LIHERTY； 1799 和 1799/8； 1803 大日期，小分数； 1804 期原版；和 1807/6 小 7。

What Precautions Should Collectors Take to Avoid Counterfeits?

收藏家应采取哪些预防措施以避免假冒？

Given the influx of deceptive counterfeit coins from China, it is imperative to purchase only coins authenticated and graded by CAC, NGC, or PCGS.

鉴于来自中国的欺骗性假币大量涌入，必须仅购买经 CAC、NGC 或 PCGS 认证和评级的硬币。

What Notable Varieties Distinguish Draped Bust Cents?

有哪些著名的品种可以区分垂褶半身美分？

Draped Bust cent varieties have been extensively studied and are highly collectible. Among the most recognized are:

垂褶半身像美分品种已被广泛研究并且具有很高的收藏价值。其中最受认可的是：

• 1796 Reverse of 1794, Reverse of 1795, and Reverse of 1796
• 1796 LIHERTY, resulting from a rotated and repunched B
• 1797 Gripped Edge, Stems, and Stemless
• 1798/7
• 1798 Reverse of 1796 and Style 1 and Style 2 Hair
• 1799/8
• 1800/1798 and 1800/79
• 1801 1/000 and 100/000 (wrong and corrected fractions)
• 1802 1/000
• 1802 Stemless
• 1803 Small and Large Date, and Small and Large Fraction
• 1803 100/000 and Stemless
• 1807/6 Small 1807 and Large 1807
• 1807 Small Fraction and Large Fraction
• 1804 Private Restrike, from dies discarded by the Mint

What is the Story Behind the 1804 Draped Bust Cent Restrike?

1796 1794 的反面、1795 的反面和 17961796 LIHERTY 的反面，由旋转和重新冲压而成 B1797 夹边、茎和无茎 1798/71798 1796 的反面以及样式 1 和样式 2 头发 1799/81800/1798 和 1800/791801 1 /000 和 100/000（错误和修正的分数）1802 1/0001802 Stemless1803 小和大日期，以及小和大分数 1803 100/000 和 Stemless1807/6 小 1807 和大 18071807 小分数和大分数 1804 私人重打，来自废弃的模具造币厂 1804 年重铸半身半身像硬币背后的故事是什么？

The 1804 restrike cent, a product of the mid-19th century, likely originated from dies sold as scrap metal by the Mint. After careful examination, numismatists determined that the 1804 date had been altered from 1803, and the reverse featured the design of an 1820 cent. While these restrikes hold some curiosity value, they lack the significance and value of official Mint-produced pieces.

1804 年重打美分是 19 世纪中叶的产品，很可能源自造币厂作为废金属出售的模具。经过仔细检查，钱币学家确定 1804 年的日期是从 1803 年更改而来，而背面则是 1820 年美分的设计。虽然这些重铸具有一定的好奇价值，但它们缺乏造币厂官方生产的作品的意义和价值。