特朗普的比特幣Gambit：勝利還是動盪？

在旋轉的貿易緊張局勢和波動市場中，加密貨幣傳奇的新篇章展開了，前總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）推出了他大膽的倡議，以庫存數字資產。大膽的舉動

Former President Donald Trump has signed an Executive Order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a broader Digital Asset Stockpile, aiming to integrate cryptocurrency into the U.S. financial system.

前總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，建立了戰略性比特幣儲備和更廣泛的數字資產庫存，旨在將加密貨幣整合到美國金融體系中。

The initiative, announced amid swirling trade tensions and volatile markets, is part of Trump’s broader economic agenda to lower inflation and create jobs. It has also been met with skepticism from some quarters, who doubt the feasibility of such an initiative.

該倡議在旋轉貿易緊張局勢和動蕩的市場中宣布，是特朗普更廣泛的經濟議程的一部分，以降低通貨膨脹並創造就業機會。它也受到了一些方面的懷疑，他們懷疑這種倡議的可行性。

The order directs the Treasury Department and the Department of Commerce to devise “budget-neutral” strategies for acquiring and maintaining Bitcoin reserves, in cooperation with the Federal Reserve. It also tasks the Treasury with reviewing the legal and investment opportunities for amassing Bitcoin, potentially through reallocating segments of the gold reserves or leveraging the Exchange Stabilization Fund.

該命令指示財政部和商務部與美聯儲合作，制定“預算中立”策略來獲取和維護比特幣儲備。它還負責財政部的任務，以審查積累比特幣的法律和投資機會，這可能是通過重新分配黃金儲備的細分市場或利用交易所穩定基金的。

The administration officials are also tasked with developing a plan for managing and disposing of seized cryptocurrency assets, which could be used to seed the initial Bitcoin Reserve.

政府官員還負責制定管理和處置查獲的加密貨幣資產的計劃，該資產可用於播種最初的比特幣儲備。

The initiative is expected to span 180 days, concluding with a report to Congress on the progress made in establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the viability of integrating it into the broader U.S. financial system.

該倡議預計將延長180天，並向國會提供了有關建立戰略性比特幣儲備的進展以及將其整合到更廣泛的美國金融體系中所取得的進展。

The move comes as Congress is set to play a pivotal role in determining the permanence of Bitcoin's presence in U.S. financial reserves, providing the legal framework for a field that is still in its nascent stages.

此舉是因為國會將在確定比特幣在美國財務儲備中的永久性中發揮關鍵作用，從而為仍處於其新生階段的領域提供了法律框架。

With an event like "Bitcoin for America," organized by Senator Cynthia Lummis and the Bitcoin Policy Institute on March 11, aiming to drive legislative discourse and embed crypto deeper within America's economic framework, the coming months appear crucial.

3月11日，參議員辛西婭·盧米斯（Cynthia Lummis）和比特幣政策研究所（Bitcoin Policy Institute）組織了一個活動，旨在推動立法論述，並在美國的經濟框架內更深入地嵌入加密貨幣，接下來的幾個月至關重要。

As Trump’s administration faces mounting pressure to mitigate the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic and the trade war with China, the administration officials are tasked with exploring possibilities for amassing Bitcoin without burdening taxpayers.

當特朗普的政府面臨減輕冠狀病毒大流行和與中國貿易戰爭的經濟後果的越來越大的壓力時，政府官員的任務是探索無需納稅人而積累比特幣的可能性。

With an initial focus on seized assets and the potential for liquidating a portion of the government's holdings in the stock market to seed the Bitcoin Reserve, the administration is expected to consider various options.

最初的重點是扣押資產，並有可能清算政府在股票市場的一部分持股以播種比特幣儲備，因此預計該政府將考慮各種選擇。

However, the administration officials will need to move quickly, as the window for action is limited. The Treasury is tasked with presenting their findings and recommendations to Congress within 60 days of the Executive Order’s signing.

但是，由於行動窗口有限，政府官員將需要迅速行動。財政部的任務是在行政命令簽署後的60天內向國會提出他們的發現和建議。

The move is sure to spark debate, as some economists and policy experts question the wisdom of the initiative, while cryptocurrency enthusiasts and supporters are likely to welcome the development. Ultimately, the success or failure of the initiative will depend on the administration's ability to navigate the complex legal and technical challenges involved in acquiring, maintaining, and integrating Bitcoin into the U.S. financial system.

此舉肯定會引發辯論，因為一些經濟學家和政策專家質疑該倡議的智慧，而加密貨幣愛好者和支持者很可能歡迎這一發展。最終，該倡議的成功或失敗將取決於政府應對獲取，維護和集成比特幣涉及的複雜法律和技術挑戰的能力。