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根據 The Block 報導,Tezos(XTZ)網路上的驗證節點營運商(麵包師)Josh Jarrett 已對 IRS 提起訴訟。
A Tezos (XTZ) validator node operator has filed a lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) over its tax treatment of staking rewards, arguing that they should not be counted as income until they are actually sold.
Tezos (XTZ) 驗證器節點營運商已針對美國國稅局 (IRS) 對質押獎勵的稅務處理提起訴訟,認為在實際出售之前不應將其計為收入。
Josh Jarrett, a baker on the Tezos network, filed the complaint in the U.S. Tax Court on Monday. He is seeking a refund of $12,179 in taxes paid on 13,000 Tezos, which he purchased in 2020.
Tezos 網路的麵包師 Josh Jarrett 於週一向美國稅務法院提起訴訟。他正在尋求退還 2020 年購買的 13,000 個 Tezos 所繳納的 12,179 美元稅款。
“Under current law, token rewards I create through baking shouldn’t be counted as income until I actually sell them,” Jarrett said in a statement. “I purchased these tokens in 2020 and have been baking with them ever since. I’m backed by Coin Center in this case, and we’re hoping for a favorable decision that will provide clarity for the entire crypto community.”
賈勒特在一份聲明中表示:“根據現行法律,我通過烘焙創造的代幣獎勵在我實際出售之前不應算作收入。” 「我在 2020 年購買了這些代幣,從那時起就一直用它們烘焙。在這種情況下,我得到了 Coin Center 的支持,我們希望做出有利的決定,為整個加密社區提供清晰的信息。
This is the second lawsuit that Jarrett has filed against the IRS over the taxation of staking rewards. In 2021, he sued the agency over his 2019 tax bill, which also included an assessment for unpaid taxes on the rewards.
這是賈勒特就質押獎勵徵稅向美國國稅局提起的第二起訴訟。 2021 年,他就 2019 年稅單起訴該機構,其中還包括對獎勵未繳稅款的評估。
The IRS eventually gave Jarrett a $4,000 refund, but it did not address the core issue in his case. As a result, the case was dismissed earlier this year.
美國國稅局最終給賈勒特退還了 4,000 美元,但這並沒有解決他案件的核心問題。結果,該案於今年稍早被駁回。
However, Jarrett refused the refund and asked the court to make a definitive ruling that would determine his future tax obligations for staking rewards.
然而,賈勒特拒絕退款,並要求法院做出明確裁決,以確定他未來對質押獎勵的稅務義務。
“I’m not interested in a partial victory or a quick settlement,” Jarrett said in a tweet at the time. “The IRS applied the wrong tax treatment in 2020, the same as 2019, and that’s why I’m filing a second lawsuit.”
「我對部分勝利或快速解決不感興趣,」賈勒特當時在推文中表示。 “國稅局在 2020 年採用了錯誤的稅收待遇,與 2019 年相同,這就是我提起第二次訴訟的原因。”
In his new lawsuit, Jarrett is attempting to get the IRS to refund him his 2020 staking rewards while also forcing the agency to issue him an injunction that would prohibit the IRS from applying the same tax treatment in the future.
在他的新訴訟中,賈勒特試圖讓美國國稅局退還他 2020 年的質押獎勵,同時迫使該機構向他發出禁令,禁止國稅局未來採用相同的稅收待遇。
“Taxing staking rewards as income the moment they’re created creates unnecessary complexity and over-taxation for individuals like me who engage in staking,” Jarrett said in his statement. “I’m hoping that this lawsuit will finally get the IRS to provide the clarity that’s needed.”
賈勒特在聲明中表示:“在質押獎勵產生時就將其作為收入徵稅,這會給像我這樣參與質押的個人帶來不必要的複雜性和過度徵稅。” “我希望這起訴訟最終能讓國稅局提供所需的澄清。”
Jarrett’s latest lawsuit comes as the IRS is facing increasing pressure from Congress and the Biden administration to crack down on cryptocurrency tax evasion.
在賈勒特發起最新訴訟之際,美國國稅局正面臨來自國會和拜登政府的越來越大的壓力,要求其打擊加密貨幣逃稅行為。
In March, the agency announced that it would be hiring an additional 87,000 employees over the next decade, with a focus on bolstering its criminal investigations division and improving its ability to audit complex tax returns.
今年 3 月,該機構宣布將在未來 10 年內額外僱用 87,000 名員工,重點是加強其刑事調查部門並提高其審計複雜納稅申報表的能力。
The IRS has also been working on developing new guidance for the taxation of cryptocurrency, including staking rewards. In 2021, the agency issued a notice that clarified the tax treatment of airdrops and hard forks, but it has not yet issued any guidance on staking.
美國國稅局也一直致力於制定新的加密貨幣稅收指南,包括質押獎勵。 2021年,該機構發布通知,明確了空投和硬分叉的稅務處理,但尚未發布任何關於質押的指導。
Coin Center, a non-profit organization that is supporting Jarrett’s case, said in a statement that the lawsuit will set a “critical precedent” for the taxation of staking rewards.
支持賈勒特案件的非營利組織 Coin Center 在一份聲明中表示,該訴訟將為質押獎勵徵稅樹立「重要先例」。
“This case will determine how these rewards are taxed for many other users involved in blockchain validation and staking,” the organization said. “We’re closely following this case and will provide updates to the community as they become available.”
該組織表示:“此案將決定如何對參與區塊鏈驗證和質押的許多其他用戶的這些獎勵徵稅。” “我們正在密切關注此案,並將在有最新消息時向社區提供更新。”
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