Runes：比特幣的官方同質代幣標準將引發 NFT 熱潮

Casey Rodarmor 的比特幣原生可替代代幣標準 Runes 的推出預計將成為 Ordinals NFT 生態系統的重要催化劑。符文被表示為可互換的代幣，透過蝕刻引入，並透過儲存在比特幣交易輸出中的符石來促進。創世符文「UNCOMMON·GOODS」將從比特幣減半開始提供免費且開放的鑄造過程。隨著人們從符文中獲得收益，他們預計會投資現有的 Ordinals 項目和涉及可替代比特幣代幣的新實驗，從而引發 Ordinals 潛在的第二波繁榮。

Runes: Transforming Bitcoin into a Fungible Token Hub

Runes：將比特幣轉變為可替代的代幣中心

In the realm of digital collectibles and blockchain innovation, Casey Rodarmor's introduction of Ordinals in January 2023 marked a transformative moment. This groundbreaking approach to digital artifacts on the Bitcoin blockchain unlocked a myriad of possibilities, ranging from rare sats to profile picture (PFP) collections like NodeMonkes. Amidst this renaissance, one of the most captivating developments in the Ordinals ecosystem has been the emergence of BRC-20s, an unofficial token standard that has been widely adopted as a proxy for Ethereum's fungible ERC-20s tokens on Bitcoin.

在數位收藏品和區塊鏈創新領域，Casey Rodarmor 在 2023 年 1 月推出的 Ordinals 標誌著一個變革時刻。這種對比特幣區塊鏈上的數位文物的突破性方法釋放了無數的可能性，從稀有衛星到像 NodeMonkes 這樣的個人資料圖片 (PFP​​) 集合。在這場復興中，Ordinals 生態系統中最吸引人的發展之一是BRC-20 的出現，這是一種非官方代幣標準，已被廣泛採用作為比特幣上以太坊可互換ERC-20代幣的代理。

However, the introduction of Runes, Casey Rodarmor's own fungible token standard, is poised to revolutionize the Bitcoin NFT landscape by establishing an "official" standard. Scheduled for launch later this month, Runes promises to bring enhanced simplicity, efficiency, and security to the Bitcoin ecosystem.

然而，Casey Rodarmor 自己的可替代代幣標準 Runes 的推出，預計將透過建立「官方」標準來徹底改變比特幣 NFT 格局。 Runes 計劃於本月稍後推出，承諾為比特幣生態系統帶來更高的簡單性、效率和安全性。

Decoding the Mechanics of Runes

解讀符文的機制

Runes manifest as Bitcoin-native digital assets, represented as interchangeable tokens. Their introduction into the Bitcoin blockchain is facilitated through a process known as etching, assigning each rune a unique identity and specific properties, such as its name, divisibility, and symbol. These features, once set, are immutable.

符文表現為比特幣原生的數位資產，表現為可互換的代幣。它們被引入比特幣區塊鏈是透過一個稱為蝕刻的過程來促進的，為每個符文分配一個獨特的身份和特定的屬性，例如它的名稱、可分割性和符號。這些功能一旦設置，就不可更改。

Transactions involving Runes are facilitated by runestones, which are special messages embedded within Bitcoin transaction outputs. These outputs contain scripts that govern the operations to be performed with the runes, including creation, additional minting, and transfer between transactions. This design also enables Runes to be "lifted" and utilized on the Lightning Network, expanding their versatility.

涉及符文的交易是透過符石來促進的，符石是嵌入在比特幣交易輸出中的特殊訊息。這些輸出包含控制符文執行操作的腳本，包括創建、額外鑄造和交易之間的轉移。這種設計也使得符文能夠被「提升」並在閃電網路上使用，從而擴展了它們的多功能性。

The minting of runes adheres to predefined terms established during the etching process, including limitations on the quantity and time window for minting. These features provide a flexible yet secure mechanism for releasing tokens on Bitcoin.

符文的鑄造遵循蝕刻過程中建立的預定義條款，包括鑄造數量和時間窗口的限制。這些功能為在比特幣上發行代幣提供了靈活且安全的機制。

The Convergence of the Halving and the Runes Launch

減半與符文的融合

In a remarkable convergence of events, the launch of the Runes protocol is scheduled to coincide with Bitcoin's 4th halving, occurring on April 19th. This halving event will witness the block reward dropping from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

Runes 協議的推出預計與 4 月 19 日比特幣第四次減半同時發生。本次減半事件，區塊獎勵將從 6.25 BTC 降至 3.125 BTC。

To ensure fairness and prevent market manipulation during the initial launch, the Runes protocol has been designed to include ten hard-coded token releases (Runes #0 through Runes #9). Notably, the genesis rune, UNCOMMON•GOODS, will offer a free and open minting process commencing at the moment of the halving. This mint will continue for four years, with a maximum of one mint per transaction and a theoretical maximum of 7,751 mints per block.

為了確保首次發布期間的公平性並防止市場操縱，Runes 協議被設計為包含十個硬編碼代幣版本（Runes #0 到 Runes #9）。值得注意的是，創世符文「UNCOMMON·GOODS」將從減半時開始提供免費、開放的鑄造過程。該鑄幣將持續四年，每筆交易最多鑄幣 1 個，理論上每個區塊最多 7,751 個鑄幣。

This strategic release mechanism is anticipated to fuel sustained demand for Bitcoin blockspace, establishing a solid foundation for the upcoming wave of activity and interest surrounding Bitcoin.

這種戰略發布機制預計將刺激對比特幣區塊空間的持續需求，為即將到來的圍繞比特幣的活動和興趣浪潮奠定堅實的基礎。

Runes as a Catalyst for the Ordinals Ecosystem

符文作為序數生態系的催化劑

The resurgence of Bitcoin NFTs through Ordinals has sparked a multipolar landscape within the NFT space, challenging the dominance of previous market leaders. This shift has been exemplified by Magic Eden generating over $1.84M in revenue from Ordinals trades in a single week, eclipsing the combined revenue of OpenSea and Tensor across multiple NFT ecosystems.

比特幣 NFT 透過 Ordinals 的復興引發了 NFT 領域的多極化格局，挑戰了先前市場領導者的主導地位。 Magic Eden 在一週內從 Ordinals 交易中產生了超過 184 萬美元的收入，超過了多個 NFT 生態系統中 OpenSea 和 Tensor 的收入總和，就是這項轉變的例證。

The launch of Runes is poised to ignite a second wave of growth and excitement within the Ordinals ecosystem. As traders realize gains from their initial Runes mints, many will seek to expand their collections by acquiring sought-after Bitcoin NFTs such as NodeMonkes or Bitcoin Puppets. This trend will be further amplified by existing Ordinals projects releasing runes for their communities.

Runes 的推出有望在 Ordinals 生態系統中引發第二波成長和興奮。隨著交易者從最初的符文鑄幣中獲得收益，許多人將透過購買 NodeMonkes 或 Bitcoin Puppets 等備受追捧的比特幣 NFT 來尋求擴展他們的收藏。現有的 Ordinals 項目為其社區發布符文，這一趨勢將進一步放大。

Moreover, the ability to track runes as distinct units unlocks unprecedented possibilities, such as the creation of 10k PFP collections built atop fungible Bitcoin tokens. The potential for experimentation and innovation is boundless.

此外，將符文作為不同單位進行追蹤的能力釋放了前所未有的可能性，例如在可替代的比特幣代幣上創建 10k PFP 集合。實驗和創新的潛力是無限的。

Preparing for the Runes Launch

準備符文發布

To actively participate in the inaugural Runes mints, it is crucial to ensure that you possess BTC in a wallet that supports the protocol prior to the halving. Several prominent wallets, such as Xverse, have announced their readiness to offer Runes support at launch.

要積極參與首屆符文鑄幣廠，確保您在減半之前在支持協議的錢包中擁有 BTC 至關重要。 Xverse 等一些知名錢包已宣布準備在發佈時提供 Runes 支援。

Additionally, marketplaces like Magic Eden are expected to integrate Runes trading, providing opportunities to leverage your Bitcoin tokens. By staying abreast of these developments, you can position yourself to capitalize on the forthcoming NFT revolution on Bitcoin.

此外，像 Magic Eden 這樣的市場預計將整合符文交易，提供利用比特幣代幣的機會。透過跟上這些發展，您可以利用即將到來的比特幣 NFT 革命。

Runes: A Revolution in the Making

符文：一場正在醞釀的革命

With their launch coinciding with Bitcoin's halving, Runes are poised to transform the Bitcoin ecosystem, establishing it as a hub for fungible tokens. The simplicity, efficiency, and security of Runes, coupled with the influx of new projects and innovations, will undoubtedly ignite a second wave of growth for Bitcoin NFTs.

Runes 的推出恰逢比特幣減半，它準備改變比特幣生態系統，將其建立為可替代代幣的中心。符文的簡單性、高效性和安全性，加上新項目和創新的湧入，無疑將引發比特幣 NFT 的第二波成長。