Runes：比特币的官方同质代币标准将引发 NFT 热潮

Casey Rodarmor 的比特币原生可替代代币标准 Runes 的推出预计将成为 Ordinals NFT 生态系统的重要催化剂。符文被表示为可互换的代币，通过蚀刻引入，并通过存储在比特币交易输出中的符石来促进。创世符文“UNCOMMON·GOODS”将从比特币减半开始提供免费且开放的铸造过程。随着人们从符文中获得收益，他们预计会投资于现有的 Ordinals 项目和涉及可替代比特币代币的新实验，从而引发 Ordinals 潜在的第二波繁荣。

Runes: Transforming Bitcoin into a Fungible Token Hub

Runes：将比特币转变为可替代的代币中心

In the realm of digital collectibles and blockchain innovation, Casey Rodarmor's introduction of Ordinals in January 2023 marked a transformative moment. This groundbreaking approach to digital artifacts on the Bitcoin blockchain unlocked a myriad of possibilities, ranging from rare sats to profile picture (PFP) collections like NodeMonkes. Amidst this renaissance, one of the most captivating developments in the Ordinals ecosystem has been the emergence of BRC-20s, an unofficial token standard that has been widely adopted as a proxy for Ethereum's fungible ERC-20s tokens on Bitcoin.

在数字收藏品和区块链创新领域，Casey Rodarmor 在 2023 年 1 月推出的 Ordinals 标志着一个变革时刻。这种对比特币区块链上的数字文物的突破性方法释放了无数的可能性，从稀有卫星到像 NodeMonkes 这样的个人资料图片 (PFP​​) 集合。在这场复兴中，Ordinals 生态系统中最吸引人的发展之一是 BRC-20 的出现，这是一种非官方代币标准，已被广泛采用作为比特币上以太坊可互换 ERC-20 代币的代理。

However, the introduction of Runes, Casey Rodarmor's own fungible token standard, is poised to revolutionize the Bitcoin NFT landscape by establishing an "official" standard. Scheduled for launch later this month, Runes promises to bring enhanced simplicity, efficiency, and security to the Bitcoin ecosystem.

然而，Casey Rodarmor 自己的可替代代币标准 Runes 的推出，有望通过建立“官方”标准来彻底改变比特币 NFT 格局。 Runes 计划于本月晚些时候推出，承诺为比特币生态系统带来更高的简单性、效率和安全性。

Decoding the Mechanics of Runes

解读符文的机制

Runes manifest as Bitcoin-native digital assets, represented as interchangeable tokens. Their introduction into the Bitcoin blockchain is facilitated through a process known as etching, assigning each rune a unique identity and specific properties, such as its name, divisibility, and symbol. These features, once set, are immutable.

符文表现为比特币原生的数字资产，表现为可互换的代币。它们被引入比特币区块链是通过一个称为蚀刻的过程来促进的，为每个符文分配一个独特的身份和特定的属性，例如它的名称、可分割性和符号。这些功能一旦设置，就不可更改。

Transactions involving Runes are facilitated by runestones, which are special messages embedded within Bitcoin transaction outputs. These outputs contain scripts that govern the operations to be performed with the runes, including creation, additional minting, and transfer between transactions. This design also enables Runes to be "lifted" and utilized on the Lightning Network, expanding their versatility.

涉及符文的交易是通过符石来促进的，符石是嵌入在比特币交易输出中的特殊消息。这些输出包含控制符文执行操作的脚本，包括创建、额外铸造和交易之间的转移。这种设计还使得符文能够被“提升”并在闪电网络上使用，从而扩展了它们的多功能性。

The minting of runes adheres to predefined terms established during the etching process, including limitations on the quantity and time window for minting. These features provide a flexible yet secure mechanism for releasing tokens on Bitcoin.

符文的铸造遵循蚀刻过程中建立的预定义条款，包括铸造数量和时间窗口的限制。这些功能为在比特币上发行代币提供了灵活而安全的机制。

The Convergence of the Halving and the Runes Launch

减半与符文的融合

In a remarkable convergence of events, the launch of the Runes protocol is scheduled to coincide with Bitcoin's 4th halving, occurring on April 19th. This halving event will witness the block reward dropping from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

Runes 协议的推出预计与 4 月 19 日比特币第四次减半同时发生。本次减半事件，区块奖励将从 6.25 BTC 降至 3.125 BTC。

To ensure fairness and prevent market manipulation during the initial launch, the Runes protocol has been designed to include ten hard-coded token releases (Runes #0 through Runes #9). Notably, the genesis rune, UNCOMMON•GOODS, will offer a free and open minting process commencing at the moment of the halving. This mint will continue for four years, with a maximum of one mint per transaction and a theoretical maximum of 7,751 mints per block.

为了确保首次发布期间的公平性并防止市场操纵，Runes 协议被设计为包含十个硬编码代币版本（Runes #0 到 Runes #9）。值得注意的是，创世符文“UNCOMMON·GOODS”将从减半时开始提供免费、开放的铸造过程。该铸币将持续四年，每笔交易最多铸币 1 个，理论上每个区块最多 7,751 个铸币。

This strategic release mechanism is anticipated to fuel sustained demand for Bitcoin blockspace, establishing a solid foundation for the upcoming wave of activity and interest surrounding Bitcoin.

这种战略发布机制预计将刺激对比特币区块空间的持续需求，为即将到来的围绕比特币的活动和兴趣浪潮奠定坚实的基础。

Runes as a Catalyst for the Ordinals Ecosystem

符文作为序数生态系统的催化剂

The resurgence of Bitcoin NFTs through Ordinals has sparked a multipolar landscape within the NFT space, challenging the dominance of previous market leaders. This shift has been exemplified by Magic Eden generating over $1.84M in revenue from Ordinals trades in a single week, eclipsing the combined revenue of OpenSea and Tensor across multiple NFT ecosystems.

比特币 NFT 通过 Ordinals 的复兴引发了 NFT 领域的多极化格局，挑战了之前市场领导者的主导地位。 Magic Eden 在一周内从 Ordinals 交易中产生了超过 184 万美元的收入，超过了多个 NFT 生态系统中 OpenSea 和 Tensor 的收入总和，就是这一转变的例证。

The launch of Runes is poised to ignite a second wave of growth and excitement within the Ordinals ecosystem. As traders realize gains from their initial Runes mints, many will seek to expand their collections by acquiring sought-after Bitcoin NFTs such as NodeMonkes or Bitcoin Puppets. This trend will be further amplified by existing Ordinals projects releasing runes for their communities.

Runes 的推出有望在 Ordinals 生态系统中引发第二波增长和兴奋。随着交易者从最初的符文铸币中获得收益，许多人将通过购买 NodeMonkes 或 Bitcoin Puppets 等备受追捧的比特币 NFT 来寻求扩大他们的收藏。现有的 Ordinals 项目为其社区发布符文，这一趋势将进一步放大。

Moreover, the ability to track runes as distinct units unlocks unprecedented possibilities, such as the creation of 10k PFP collections built atop fungible Bitcoin tokens. The potential for experimentation and innovation is boundless.

此外，将符文作为不同单位进行追踪的能力释放了前所未有的可能性，例如在可替代的比特币代币上创建 10k PFP 集合。实验和创新的潜力是无限的。

Preparing for the Runes Launch

准备符文发布

To actively participate in the inaugural Runes mints, it is crucial to ensure that you possess BTC in a wallet that supports the protocol prior to the halving. Several prominent wallets, such as Xverse, have announced their readiness to offer Runes support at launch.

要积极参与首届符文铸币厂，确保您在减半之前在支持该协议的钱包中拥有 BTC 至关重要。 Xverse 等一些知名钱包已宣布准备在发布时提供 Runes 支持。

Additionally, marketplaces like Magic Eden are expected to integrate Runes trading, providing opportunities to leverage your Bitcoin tokens. By staying abreast of these developments, you can position yourself to capitalize on the forthcoming NFT revolution on Bitcoin.

此外，像 Magic Eden 这样的市场预计将整合符文交易，提供利用比特币代币的机会。通过跟上这些发展，您可以利用即将到来的比特币 NFT 革命。

Runes: A Revolution in the Making

符文：一场正在酝酿的革命

With their launch coinciding with Bitcoin's halving, Runes are poised to transform the Bitcoin ecosystem, establishing it as a hub for fungible tokens. The simplicity, efficiency, and security of Runes, coupled with the influx of new projects and innovations, will undoubtedly ignite a second wave of growth for Bitcoin NFTs.

Runes 的推出恰逢比特币减半，它准备改变比特币生态系统，将其建立为可替代代币的中心。符文的简单性、高效性和安全性，加上新项目和创新的涌入，无疑将引发比特币 NFT 的第二波增长。