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在澳新軍團日,澳洲的酒吧和 RSL 中迴盪著「快來旋轉吧」的口號,賭客們紛紛參與標誌性的兩人賭博遊戲。這種拋硬幣的傳統在第一次世界大戰期間受到澳洲士兵的珍視,但在大多數州僅在澳新軍團日和其他紀念場合才合法,但各個司法管轄區的規定有所不同。
Two-Up: An Anzac Day Tradition Rooted in Military History
兩人活動:植根於軍事歷史的澳紐軍團日傳統
On Anzac Day, a day of solemn remembrance and commemoration for Australian servicemen and women, a unique gambling tradition takes hold at local Returned Services League (RSL) clubs and pubs across the nation. The game, known as two-up, is an integral part of the day's festivities, offering a respite from the somber proceedings and a chance for Australians to connect with their country's military heritage.
澳紐軍團日是澳洲軍人莊嚴紀念日,全國各地的退伍軍人聯盟 (RSL) 俱樂部和酒吧都會舉辦獨特的賭博傳統。這場被稱為「二人制」的比賽是當天慶祝活動中不可或缺的一部分,它為澳洲人提供了從沉悶的氣氛中暫時喘息的機會,也讓澳洲人有機會了解自己國家的軍事遺產。
Origins in the Trenches
戰壕中的起源
The origins of two-up can be traced back to the battlefields of the First World War, where Australian soldiers played the game to while away the long, arduous hours in the trenches. It is believed that the game was introduced to the troops by diggers from rural areas who were familiar with coin tossing for wagers.
兩人遊戲的起源可以追溯到第一次世界大戰的戰場,當時澳洲士兵透過玩這個遊戲來打發在戰壕中漫長而艱苦的時間。據信,這項遊戲是由熟悉拋硬幣賭注的農村地區挖掘者引入部隊的。
Over time, two-up became a cherished tradition among Australian soldiers, offering a sense of camaraderie and a way to cope with the harsh realities of war. The game's simple rules and the thrill of the toss made it a popular pastime, and it quickly spread throughout the Australian forces.
隨著時間的推移,兩人合一成為澳洲士兵珍惜的傳統,它提供了一種友情感,也是應對戰爭殘酷現實的一種方式。該遊戲簡單的規則和投擲的刺激感使其成為一種流行的消遣方式,並很快在整個澳洲軍隊中傳播開來。
Post-War Era
戰後時代
After the war, two-up continued to be played by veterans and their families at RSL clubs and pubs. It became a symbol of the Australian military experience and a way for returned servicemen to maintain their connection to their comrades.
戰後,退伍軍人及其家人繼續在 RSL 俱樂部和酒吧玩二人制遊戲。它成為澳洲軍事經驗的象徵,也是歸國軍人與戰友保持聯繫的方式。
However, due to its gambling nature, two-up faced legal restrictions in many parts of Australia. In most states and territories, the game is only legal on Anzac Day or during commemorative events leading up to the day.
然而,由於其賭博性質,二人制在澳洲許多地區面臨法律限制。在大多數州和地區,該遊戲僅在澳新軍團日或當天的紀念活動期間合法。
Rules of the Game
遊戲規則
Two-up is a coin-tossing game played with two pennies and a wooden bat known as a "kip." The game is typically played in a designated "ring," an area marked on the floor of the venue.
兩人遊戲是一種用兩枚便士和一根稱為「kip」的木棒進行的拋硬幣遊戲。比賽通常在指定的“環”中進行,即場地地板上標記的區域。
A "spinner" is selected to toss the coins. The spinner stands in the ring and places the pennies on the kip before tossing them into the air. The coins must land within the boundaries of the ring for the toss to be valid.
選擇“旋轉器”來拋硬幣。旋轉者站在環中,將硬幣放在小袋子上,然後將它們拋向空中。硬幣必須落在環的邊界內,拋擲才有效。
Before the toss, punters place bets on the outcome. They can wager on both coins landing heads up, both landing tails up, or a mixture of both. The spinner continues to toss the coins until either both land heads up or both land tails up.
在擲骰子之前,投注者會對結果進行投注。他們可以押注兩枚硬幣正面朝上、兩枚硬幣反面朝上或兩者的混合。旋轉者繼續拋擲硬幣,直到硬幣正面朝上或反面朝上。
The result is called by the "ringie," who is responsible for overseeing the game and ensuring fair play. The ringie's decision is final, and the bettor who correctly predicted the outcome takes all.
結果由“ringie”宣布,他負責監督比賽並確保公平競爭。戒指的決定是最終的,正確預測結果的投注者將獲得全部。
Respectful Gambling
尊重賭博
While two-up is a gambling game, it is important to approach it with respect and responsibility. The game is a tradition that holds great significance for many Australians, and it should be played in a spirit of camaraderie and good sportsmanship.
雖然二人制是一種賭博遊戲,但以尊重和責任的態度對待它很重要。這項運動對許多澳洲人來說是一項具有重要意義的傳統,應該以友愛精神和良好的體育精神來進行。
It is also essential to gamble responsibly and within one's means. Gambling should never become a source of financial or emotional distress. If you are concerned about gambling addiction, please seek help from a qualified professional.
負責任、量力而行地賭博也很重要。賭博永遠不應該成為經濟或情感困擾的根源。如果您擔心賭博成癮,請向合格的專業人士尋求協助。
An Enduring Symbol
持久的象徵
Two-up remains an enduring symbol of the Australian military experience and the Anzac spirit. It is a game that has been passed down through generations, connecting Australians to their history and the sacrifices made by those who have served their country. On Anzac Day, two-up is not just a game; it is a celebration of Australian resilience, mateship, and the indomitable spirit that has defined the nation for over a century.
Two-up 仍然是澳洲軍事經驗和澳紐軍團精神的持久象徵。這是一項代代相傳的遊戲,將澳洲人與他們的歷史以及那些為國家服務的人們所做的犧牲聯繫起來。在澳紐軍團日,二人制比賽不只是一場比賽;更是一場比賽。這是對澳洲一個多世紀以來堅韌不拔的精神、夥伴關係和不屈不撓的精神的慶祝。
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