Railgun 受到攻擊：FBI 指控隱私協議進行加密貨幣洗錢

FBI 聲稱 Railgun 平台被用來洗錢加密貨幣，但 Railgun 團隊否認了這些說法。這項指控是在美國禁止 Tornado Cash（類似的加密交易隱私協議）之後提出的。以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 讚揚了 Railgun 的隱私措施，使用隱私池協議，使惡意行為者更難利用它。

Railgun Under Fire: Privacy Protocol Accused of Facilitating Crypto Laundering

Railgun 受到攻擊：隱私協議被指控促進加密貨幣洗錢

Amidst heightened scrutiny of privacy-enhancing crypto protocols, Railgun has found itself in the crosshairs of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The agency's accusations that Railgun's platform has been exploited by illicit actors for laundering cryptocurrencies have cast a shadow over the protocol's reputation. However, Railgun's team has vehemently denied these allegations, asserting that the platform's robust privacy measures effectively thwart malicious activity.

在對增強隱私的加密協議進行嚴格審查的過程中，Railgun 發現自己成為了聯邦調查局 (FBI) 的目標。該機構指控 Railgun 平台被非法行為者利用進行加密貨幣洗錢，這給協議的聲譽蒙上了陰影。然而，Railgun 團隊強烈否認這些指控，聲稱該平台強大的隱私措施有效地阻止了惡意活動。

Tornado Cash Ban Raises Concerns

龍捲風現金禁令引發擔憂

The FBI's concerns stem from the recent ban imposed on Tornado Cash, a prominent Ethereum-based crypto privacy protocol. In August 2022, the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Tornado Cash, alleging that it had failed to prevent illicit transactions, including money laundering. The move sparked widespread debate about the balance between privacy and regulatory oversight in the crypto realm.

FBI 的擔憂源於最近對 Tornado Cash 的禁令，Tornado Cash 是基於以太坊的著名加密隱私協議。 2022 年 8 月，美國財政部外國資產管制辦公室 (OFAC) 對 Tornado Cash 進行了製裁，指控其未能阻止包括洗錢在內的非法交易。此舉引發了加密領域隱私與監管監督之間平衡的廣泛爭論。

Vitalik Buterin Praises Railgun's Privacy Model

Vitalik Buterin 讚揚 Railgun 的隱私模型

In the wake of the Tornado Cash ban, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin emerged as a vocal advocate for Railgun. In a tweet on April 15, 2024, Buterin lauded Railgun as "the best crypto transaction privacy protocol," citing its innovative use of privacy pools. He emphasized that the protocol's design makes it highly resistant to infiltration by malicious actors, safeguarding the privacy of legitimate users.

在龍捲風現金禁令之後，以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 成為 Railgun 的直言不諱的倡導者。在 2024 年 4 月 15 日的一條推文中，Buterin 稱讚 Railgun 是“最好的加密交易隱私協議”，並稱讚其對隱私池的創新使用。他強調，該協議的設計使其能夠高度抵抗惡意行為者的滲透，從而保護合法用戶的隱私。

FBI Accuses Railgun of Laundering North Korean Funds

FBI 指控 Railgun 洗錢北韓資金

Despite Buterin's endorsement, the FBI has leveled serious accusations against Railgun. In January 2023, the agency alleged that North Korean cyber attackers had leveraged Railgun to launder over $60 million worth of stolen Ethereum. According to the FBI, the North Korean hacker group Lazarus Group has also utilized Railgun to facilitate illicit transactions.

儘管得到了 Buterin 的支持，聯邦調查局還是對 Railgun 提出了嚴重指控。 2023 年 1 月，該機構聲稱北韓網路攻擊者利用 Railgun 洗白了價值超過 6,000 萬美元的被盜以太坊。據美國聯邦調查局稱，北韓駭客組織 Lazarus Group 也利用 Railgun 來促進非法交易。

Railgun Rebuts Allegations

軌道炮反駁指控

Railgun has swiftly responded to these allegations, vehemently denying any wrongdoing. The team has maintained that the platform's "Private Proofs of Innocence" system, implemented over a year ago, effectively blocks sanctioned crypto addresses from utilizing the protocol. They have characterized the FBI's accusations as "mistaken" and "false reporting."

Railgun 迅速回應了這些指控，強烈否認有任何不當行為。該團隊堅稱，該平台一年多前實施的「私人無罪證明」系統有效地阻止了受制裁的加密位址使用該協議。他們將聯邦調查局的指控描述為“錯誤”和“虛假報告”。

Market Response to Accusations

市場對指控的反應

The FBI's allegations have had a significant impact on Railgun's market performance. Following Vitalik Buterin's endorsement, the price of Rail tokens surged by nearly 217%, reaching a high of $1.78. However, the allegations have caused a sharp decline in value, with the current trade price hovering around $1.14. Despite the setback, Rail tokens have still outperformed the broader crypto market over the past seven days, exhibiting a gain of approximately 69%.

FBI 的指控對 Railgun 的市場表現產生了重大影響。在Vitalik Buterin的背書後，Rail代幣的價格飆升近217%，達到1.78美元的高點。然而，這些指控導致其價值大幅下跌，目前交易價格徘徊在 1.14 美元左右。儘管遭遇挫折，Rail 代幣在過去 7 天內的表現仍優於更廣泛的加密貨幣市場，漲幅約 69%。

Crypto Privacy in the Spotlight

聚光燈下的加密隱私

The Railgun controversy has brought the issue of crypto privacy back into the limelight. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies, the industry is grappling with the delicate task of balancing privacy with the need to prevent illicit activity. Railgun's experience serves as a reminder that privacy-enhancing protocols must implement robust measures to deter misuse while safeguarding the rights of legitimate users.

軌道炮爭議使加密隱私問題重新成為人們關注的焦點。隨著監管審查的加強，該行業正在努力解決平衡隱私與防止非法活動的需要之間的微妙任務。 Railgun 的經驗提醒我們，隱私增強協議必須實施強有力的措施來阻止濫用，同時保護合法使用者的權利。

Conclusion

結論

The accusations against Railgun have cast a cloud of doubt over the protocol's future. While the FBI's allegations are serious, Railgun's team has maintained its innocence, alleging that the accusations are baseless. The market's reaction to the controversy highlights the ongoing debate surrounding crypto privacy and the challenges faced by protocols seeking to strike a balance between transparency and user anonymity. As the crypto ecosystem evolves, it remains to be seen how regulators and law enforcement will navigate the complexities of privacy-enhancing technologies and ensure the integrity of the digital asset landscape.

針對 Railgun 的指控讓人們對該協議的未來產生了懷疑。儘管聯邦調查局的指控很嚴重，但 Railgun 團隊堅稱自己無罪，聲稱這些指控毫無根據。市場對爭議的反應凸顯了圍繞加密隱私的持續爭論以及尋求在透明度和用戶匿名之​​間取得平衡的協議所面臨的挑戰。隨著加密生態系統的發展，監管機構和執法部門將如何應對隱私增強技術的複雜性並確保數位資產格局的完整性還有待觀察。