Railgun 受到攻击：FBI 指控隐私协议进行加密货币洗钱

FBI 声称 Railgun 平台被用来洗钱加密货币，但 Railgun 团队否认了这些说法。这一指控是在美国禁止 Tornado Cash（一种类似的加密交易隐私协议）之后提出的。以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 赞扬了 Railgun 的隐私措施，使用隐私池协议，使恶意行为者更难利用它。

Railgun Under Fire: Privacy Protocol Accused of Facilitating Crypto Laundering

Railgun 受到攻击：隐私协议被指控促进加密货币洗钱

Amidst heightened scrutiny of privacy-enhancing crypto protocols, Railgun has found itself in the crosshairs of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The agency's accusations that Railgun's platform has been exploited by illicit actors for laundering cryptocurrencies have cast a shadow over the protocol's reputation. However, Railgun's team has vehemently denied these allegations, asserting that the platform's robust privacy measures effectively thwart malicious activity.

在对增强隐私的加密协议进行严格审查的过程中，Railgun 发现自己成为了联邦调查局 (FBI) 的目标。该机构指控 Railgun 平台被非法行为者利用进行加密货币洗钱，这给该协议的声誉蒙上了阴影。然而，Railgun 团队强烈否认这些指控，声称该平台强大的隐私措施有效地阻止了恶意活动。

Tornado Cash Ban Raises Concerns

龙卷风现金禁令引发担忧

The FBI's concerns stem from the recent ban imposed on Tornado Cash, a prominent Ethereum-based crypto privacy protocol. In August 2022, the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Tornado Cash, alleging that it had failed to prevent illicit transactions, including money laundering. The move sparked widespread debate about the balance between privacy and regulatory oversight in the crypto realm.

FBI 的担忧源于最近对 Tornado Cash 的禁令，Tornado Cash 是一种基于以太坊的著名加密隐私协议。 2022 年 8 月，美国财政部外国资产控制办公室 (OFAC) 对 Tornado Cash 进行了制裁，指控其未能阻止包括洗钱在内的非法交易。此举引发了关于加密领域隐私与监管监督之间平衡的广泛争论。

Vitalik Buterin Praises Railgun's Privacy Model

Vitalik Buterin 赞扬 Railgun 的隐私模型

In the wake of the Tornado Cash ban, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin emerged as a vocal advocate for Railgun. In a tweet on April 15, 2024, Buterin lauded Railgun as "the best crypto transaction privacy protocol," citing its innovative use of privacy pools. He emphasized that the protocol's design makes it highly resistant to infiltration by malicious actors, safeguarding the privacy of legitimate users.

在龙卷风现金禁令之后，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 成为 Railgun 的直言不讳的倡导者。在 2024 年 4 月 15 日的一条推文中，Buterin 称赞 Railgun 是“最好的加密交易隐私协议”，并称赞其对隐私池的创新使用。他强调，该协议的设计使其能够高度抵抗恶意行为者的渗透，从而保护合法用户的隐私。

FBI Accuses Railgun of Laundering North Korean Funds

FBI 指控 Railgun 洗钱朝鲜资金

Despite Buterin's endorsement, the FBI has leveled serious accusations against Railgun. In January 2023, the agency alleged that North Korean cyber attackers had leveraged Railgun to launder over $60 million worth of stolen Ethereum. According to the FBI, the North Korean hacker group Lazarus Group has also utilized Railgun to facilitate illicit transactions.

尽管得到了 Buterin 的支持，联邦调查局还是对 Railgun 提出了严重指控。 2023 年 1 月，该机构声称朝鲜网络攻击者利用 Railgun 洗白了价值超过 6000 万美元的被盗以太坊。据美国联邦调查局称，朝鲜黑客组织 Lazarus Group 也利用 Railgun 来促进非法交易。

Railgun Rebuts Allegations

轨道炮反驳指控

Railgun has swiftly responded to these allegations, vehemently denying any wrongdoing. The team has maintained that the platform's "Private Proofs of Innocence" system, implemented over a year ago, effectively blocks sanctioned crypto addresses from utilizing the protocol. They have characterized the FBI's accusations as "mistaken" and "false reporting."

Railgun 迅速回应了这些指控，强烈否认有任何不当行为。该团队坚称，该平台一年多前实施的“私人无罪证明”系统有效地阻止了受制裁的加密地址使用该协议。他们将联邦调查局的指控描述为“错误”和“虚假报告”。

Market Response to Accusations

市场对指控的反应

The FBI's allegations have had a significant impact on Railgun's market performance. Following Vitalik Buterin's endorsement, the price of Rail tokens surged by nearly 217%, reaching a high of $1.78. However, the allegations have caused a sharp decline in value, with the current trade price hovering around $1.14. Despite the setback, Rail tokens have still outperformed the broader crypto market over the past seven days, exhibiting a gain of approximately 69%.

FBI 的指控对 Railgun 的市场表现产生了重大影响。在Vitalik Buterin的背书后，Rail代币的价格飙升近217%，达到1.78美元的高位。然而，这些指控导致其价值大幅下跌，目前交易价格徘徊在 1.14 美元左右。尽管遭遇挫折，Rail 代币在过去 7 天内的表现仍然优于更广泛的加密货币市场，涨幅约为 69%。

Crypto Privacy in the Spotlight

聚光灯下的加密隐私

The Railgun controversy has brought the issue of crypto privacy back into the limelight. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies, the industry is grappling with the delicate task of balancing privacy with the need to prevent illicit activity. Railgun's experience serves as a reminder that privacy-enhancing protocols must implement robust measures to deter misuse while safeguarding the rights of legitimate users.

轨道炮争议使加密隐私问题重新成为人们关注的焦点。随着监管审查的加强，该行业正在努力解决平衡隐私与防止非法活动的需要之间的微妙任务。 Railgun 的经验提醒我们，隐私增强协议必须实施强有力的措施来阻止滥用，同时保护合法用户的权利。

Conclusion

结论

The accusations against Railgun have cast a cloud of doubt over the protocol's future. While the FBI's allegations are serious, Railgun's team has maintained its innocence, alleging that the accusations are baseless. The market's reaction to the controversy highlights the ongoing debate surrounding crypto privacy and the challenges faced by protocols seeking to strike a balance between transparency and user anonymity. As the crypto ecosystem evolves, it remains to be seen how regulators and law enforcement will navigate the complexities of privacy-enhancing technologies and ensure the integrity of the digital asset landscape.

针对 Railgun 的指控让人们对该协议的未来产生了怀疑。尽管联邦调查局的指控很严重，但 Railgun 团队坚称自己无罪，声称这些指控毫无根据。市场对争议的反应凸显了围绕加密隐私的持续争论以及寻求在透明度和用户匿名之间取得平衡的协议所面临的挑战。随着加密生态系统的发展，监管机构和执法部门将如何应对隐私增强技术的复杂性并确保数字资产格局的完整性还有待观察。