美國薄荷FY2024年度報告

近二十年來，美國造幣廠罷工和分發林肯美分和杰斐遜5美分的商業流通幣的成本超過了這兩種面額的面孔價值。

The cost to produce and distribute Lincoln cents and Jefferson 5-cent coins for commercial circulation exceeded the face values for both denominations in Fiscal Year 2024, continuing a trend that has persisted for nearly two decades, according to the United States Mint’s Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2024.

根據美國造幣廠的年度報告，生產和分配林肯美分和杰斐遜5美分的硬幣超過了2024財政年度兩種面額的面值，持續了近二十年的趨勢。 2024年。

The FY2024 production and related costs for a copper-plated zinc Lincoln cent to reach circulation reached 3.69 cents per coin, compared to 3.07 cents in FY2023 and 2.72 cents in FY2022.

2024財年的生產及相關成本及林肯的循環量達到3.69美分，而2023財年為3.07美分，2022財年為2.72美分。

FY2024 ran from Oct. 1, 2023, through Sept. 30, 2024, according to the report.

該報告稱，2024財年從2023年10月1日到2024年9月30日運行。

The unit cost for producing and distributing copper-nickel Jefferson 5-cent coins during FY2024 totaled 13.78 cents per coin, compared to 11.54 cents in FY2023 and 10.41 cents in FY2022.

在2024財年期間，生產和分配銅尼克爾杰斐遜5美分硬幣的單位成本總計為13.78美分，而2023財年為11.54美分，2022財年為10.41美分。

The 5-cent coin is struck on planchets composed of a homogeneous alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel. The Roosevelt dime, American Women quarter dollars and Kennedy half dollars are all produced using the same copper-nickel clad planchets, having outer layers of 75% copper and 25% nickel bonded to a core of pure copper.

5美分的硬幣被擊中，由含75％銅和25％鎳的均質合金組成。羅斯福一角錢，美國女子四分之一美元和肯尼迪半美元都是使用相同的銅尼克爾甲殼吊俱生產的，外層的銅為75％，鎳含量為25％。

No manganese-brass clad American Innovation and Native American $1 coins struck with a circulation quality finish are released at face value into circulation through the Federal Reserve. They are offered only as numismatic products, priced at premiums that cover all production costs.

沒有錳包包美國的錳包包和美洲原住民的1美元硬幣，並以循環質量飾面釋放出來，並通過美聯儲以循環價值發行。它們僅作為數值產品提供，價格為支付所有生產成本的保費。

The Federal Reserve has placed orders to receive circulation quality Kennedy half dollars to satisfy requests from some banks nationwide, but the coin has relatively low circulation and most are sold as numismatic products.

美聯儲已下達訂單，以收到流通質量的肯尼迪半美元，以滿足全國某些銀行的要求，但是硬幣的流通量相對較低，大多數作為錢幣產品出售。

Production and associated costs for Roosevelt dimes during FY2024 reached 5.76 cents, compared with 5.3 cents during FY2023 and 5.03 cents in FY2022.

Roosevelt Dimes在2024財年的生產和相關成本達到5.76美分，而2023財年期間為5.3美分，201222財年為5.03美分。

Production and associated costs for the American Women quarter dollars reached 14.68 cents in FY2024, against 11.63 cents in FY2023 and 11.11 cents in FY2022.

美國婦女四分之一美元的生產和相關成本在2024財年達到14.68美分，而2023財年為11.63美分，2022財年為11.11美分。

Half dollar production and related costs totaled 33.97 cents per half dollar in FY2024, against 25.98 cents in FY2023 and 17.15 cents in FY2022.

在2024財年，半美元生產和相關成本總計每半美元33.97美分，而2023財年為25.98美分，20122年為17.15美分。

Metals acquisitions costs cause the bulk of the increases, according to the report.

該報告稱，金屬的收購成本導致大部分增加。

Lincoln cents are struck on ready-to-strike planchets fabricated in Greeneville, Tennessee, by Artazn LLC, once known as Jarden Zinc Products.

林肯的美分被Artazn LLC在田納西州格林維爾（Greeneville）製造的現成的平板上被擊中，曾經被稱為Jarden Zinc Products。

All other circulating coinage denominations are struck at the Denver and Philadelphia Mints on blanks punched on multi-ton rolls of coinage strip purchased from manufacturers Olin Brass of East Alton, Illinois, and PMX Corp. of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

所有其他循環造幣面額都遭到丹佛和費城造幣廠的銷售，並在伊利諾伊州東阿爾頓的製造商Olin Brass和愛荷華州Cedar Rapids的PMX Corp.購買的多頓造幣卷中爆炸。

The blanks are fashioned into finished planchets at the Mints as the rough edges are deburred, the blanks are annealed in heat furnaces to soften the metal, and the pieces are run through the upset mill which forms the raised rims that define a planchet. Rims assist in restraining the metal flow as the planchet is struck within collar dies that impart a plain or reeded edge, depending on denomination, at the same time as the obverse and reverse dies strike to impart the coin’s designs.

由於粗糙的邊緣被剝奪，將毛坯造成薄荷的成品夾具，在熱爐中退火以使金屬柔軟，並通過摺痕磨機延伸，形成了凸起的邊緣，這些磨坊形成了定義平板的凸起的框架。輪輞有助於限制金屬流動，因為在與面額的情況下，在賦予平原或蘆葦邊緣的衣領死亡中，與面額和反向模具罷工以賦予硬幣的設計同時。

Seigniorage

Seignierage

Seigniorage for circulating coins refers to the difference between the production and related costs and a coin’s face value, the price the Federal Reserve bank pays to buy it. Seigniorage is carried on the Mint’s books as profit.

循環硬幣的Seignierage是指生產和相關成本與硬幣的面值之間的差異，即美聯儲銀行支付購買的價格。 Seignierage以造幣廠的賬簿為單位。

Negative seigniorage of $85.3 million was recorded in FY2024 for the Lincoln cent, compared to a negative $86 million in FY2023 and a negative $93 million in FY 2022.

林肯美分公司的負率為8,530萬美元，為2024財年記錄，而2023財年為8600萬美元負數為8600萬美元，而2022財年為9300萬美元。

Seigniorage for the 5-cent denomination was a negative $17.7 million in FY2024, negative $92.6 million in FY2023 and negative $78 million in FY2022.

5美分面額的Seignierage在2024財年為1770萬美元，負數為9260萬美元，在2023財年為9260萬美元，在2022財年為7800萬美元。

For dimes, FY2024 seigniorage was positive, at $35.6 million for FY2024; $125.5 million in FY2023; and $141.6 million in FY2022.

對於Dimes，2024財年的Seigniorage為正，在2024財年為3560萬美元； 2023財年1.255億美元；以及2022財年的1.416億美元。

Positive seigniorage for quarter dollars for FY2024 totaled $165.6 million;  $304 million in FY2023; and $337.1 million in FY

2024財年的四分之一美元的陽性額定值為1.656億美元； 2023財年3.04億美元；和3.371億美元的FY