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美國商人、加密貨幣大倡導者馬克庫班 (Mark Cuban) 認為,美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 主席加里詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的退出可能會使該國的 GDP 增長 1%。
Billionaire American entrepreneur and big-time crypto advocate Mark Cuban has reacted to the grilling of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) chief Gary Gensler by the Financial Service Committee (FSC). Cuban, who has been critical of Gensler’s approach to crypto regulation, believes that the SEC chief’s exit could boost the country’s GDP by 1%.
美國億萬富翁企業家和大型加密貨幣倡導者馬克·庫班(Mark Cuban) 對金融服務委員會(FSC) 對證券交易委員會(SEC) 主席加里·根斯勒(Gary Gensler) 的質詢做出了反應。庫班一直對 Gensler 的加密貨幣監管方式持批評態度,他認為 SEC 主席的退出可能會使該國的 GDP 增加 1%。
Cuban’s comments came after the September 24 FSC meeting, where top policymakers put Gensler on the defensive and questioned the agency’s reckless behavior under his leadership. In an X post, Cuban called Gensler a “blight on technology” for misusing the Howey test in determining digital assets’ security status.
庫班的評論是在 9 月 24 日 FSC 會議之後發表的,會上高層政策制定者讓 Gensler 處於守勢,並質疑該機構在他領導下的魯莽行為。在 X 貼文中,Cuban 稱 Gensler 為“技術上的敗類”,因為他在確定數位資產的安全狀態時濫用了 Howey 測試。
Gary Gensler has become one of the most unpopular SEC chiefs in the agency’s history. Gensler’s failure could be understood from his having united the Republicans and Democratic lawmakers, who collectively believe Gensler misused his power as the SEC chief.
加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 已成為該機構歷史上最不受歡迎的 SEC 主席之一。詹斯勒的失敗可以從他團結共和黨和民主黨議員的角度來理解,他們一致認為詹斯勒濫用了他作為 SEC 主席的權力。
Some of the most notable interactions from the FSC meeting came from Ritchie Torres, a Democrat representative from New York’s 15th District. Torres questioned Gensler on the SEC’s recent enforcement action against non-fungible token (NFT) platforms.
FSC 會議上最引人注目的互動來自紐約第 15 區的民主黨代表 Ritchie Torres。托雷斯就 SEC 最近針對不可替代代幣(NFT)平台的執法行動向 Gensler 提出質疑。
Torres asked Gensler whether the Yankee ticket qualifies as a security, to which Gensler replied that it was not. The Democrat lawmaker then called out Gensler for charging NFT platforms for the sale of securities.
托雷斯問詹斯勒,洋基隊的門票是否符合證券資格,詹斯勒回答不是。這位民主黨議員隨後指責 Gensler 向 NFT 平台收取證券銷售費用。
Torres noted that there is no legal difference between a Yankee ticket offering access to a Yankee game and an NFT offering access to an animated web series. He added that Gensler misclassifies collectables, art, and tickets as securities.
托雷斯指出,提供觀看洋基隊比賽的洋基隊門票和提供觀看動畫網路連續劇的 NFT 之間沒有法律差異。他補充說,詹斯勒將收藏品、藝術品和門票錯誤地歸類為證券。
Cuban then responded to Torres’s interaction with Gensler and claimed that he had talked to the Harris team, which told him they were against “regulation through litigation.” Cuban’s GDP growth comment was related to crypto regulation; once regulated, crypto could add points to the country’s GDP.
庫班隨後回應了托雷斯與詹斯勒的互動,並聲稱他已經與哈里斯團隊進行了交談,哈里斯團隊告訴他他們反對「透過訴訟進行監管」。古巴的GDP成長評論與加密貨幣監管有關;一旦受到監管,加密貨幣可以為該國的 GDP 增加分數。
Besides Torres, Republican pro-crypto congressman Tom Emmer called Gensler one of the most “historically destructive, or lawless,” SEC chairman. Emmer grilled Gensler over the SEC’s unfair practices under his tenure and his inability to follow the rules.
除了托雷斯之外,共和黨支持加密貨幣的國會議員湯姆·埃默(Tom Emmer)稱Gensler是最具「歷史破壞性或無法無天」的SEC主席之一。艾默質問詹斯勒在他任職期間美國證券交易委員會的不公平做法以及他無法遵守規則的行為。
The FSC chairman also grilled Gensler on the agency’s record of regulatory uncertainty. The chairman questioned the SEC’s use of the Howey test and how it determines whether crypto tokens and digital assets are tokenized securities.
FSC 主席也針對該機構的監管不確定性記錄向 Gensler 進行了質疑。主席質疑 SEC 對 Howey 測試的使用以及如何確定加密代幣和數位資產是否為代幣化證券。
Gensler again didn’t answer the question directly. Instead, he reiterated the Supreme Court ruling. However, the chairman called out Gensler’s whataboutery and said he was not answering the questions.
詹斯勒再次沒有直接回答這個問題。相反,他重申了最高法院的裁決。然而,主席指出了詹斯勒的情況,並表示他不會回答問題。
Congressman McHenry also pointed out recent amendments made by the SEC on their use of “crypto token security” terms. While Gensler’s answers didn’t impress the chairman, Commissioner Hester Pierce set the record straight:
國會議員麥克亨利也指出了美國證券交易委員會最近對「加密代幣安全」術語的使用所做的修改。雖然詹斯勒的回答並沒有給主席留下深刻的印象,但海絲特·皮爾斯委員澄清了事實:
“We’re trying to be ambiguous because the legal precision carries real implications. We have fallen on our duty as a regulator and should have declared that not all digital assets are securities way earlier.”
「我們試圖保持模稜兩可,因為法律的準確性具有真正的意義。我們已經履行了監管者的職責,應該更早宣布並非所有數位資產都是證券。
On the other hand, Cuban blasted the SEC chief for using the age-old Howey test and said that if “Howey is the law of the land, there never would be a reason for Reves vs Ernst & Young to exist.”
另一方面,庫班批評美國證券交易委員會主席使用古老的豪伊測試,並表示,如果“豪伊是這片土地的法律,那麼里夫斯與安永會計師事務所就沒有理由存在。”
The SEC chief is often accused of keeping American society on the back foot regarding nascent industries like crypto. Instead of offering clear regulations, as demanded by crypto stakeholders for years, the SEC has filed lawsuits against multiple crypto companies for violating securities laws—the same law that the SEC chief and commissioner admitted the agency is not clear about.
這位 SEC 主席經常被指責讓美國社會在加密貨幣等新興行業方面處於不利地位。美國證券交易委員會並沒有像加密貨幣利益相關者多年來所要求的那樣提供明確的法規,而是對多家加密貨幣公司違反證券法提起訴訟——美國證券交易委員會主席和專員承認該機構對該法律並不清楚。
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