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美国商人、加密货币大倡导者马克·库班 (Mark Cuban) 认为,美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的退出可能会使该国的 GDP 增长 1%。
Billionaire American entrepreneur and big-time crypto advocate Mark Cuban has reacted to the grilling of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) chief Gary Gensler by the Financial Service Committee (FSC). Cuban, who has been critical of Gensler’s approach to crypto regulation, believes that the SEC chief’s exit could boost the country’s GDP by 1%.
美国亿万富翁企业家和大型加密货币倡导者马克·库班 (Mark Cuban) 对金融服务委员会 (FSC) 对证券交易委员会 (SEC) 主席加里·根斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的质询做出了反应。库班一直对 Gensler 的加密货币监管方式持批评态度,他认为 SEC 主席的退出可能会使该国的 GDP 增长 1%。
Cuban’s comments came after the September 24 FSC meeting, where top policymakers put Gensler on the defensive and questioned the agency’s reckless behavior under his leadership. In an X post, Cuban called Gensler a “blight on technology” for misusing the Howey test in determining digital assets’ security status.
库班的评论是在 9 月 24 日 FSC 会议之后发表的,会上高层政策制定者让 Gensler 处于守势,并质疑该机构在他领导下的鲁莽行为。在 X 帖子中,Cuban 称 Gensler 是“技术上的败类”,因为他在确定数字资产的安全状态时滥用了 Howey 测试。
Gary Gensler has become one of the most unpopular SEC chiefs in the agency’s history. Gensler’s failure could be understood from his having united the Republicans and Democratic lawmakers, who collectively believe Gensler misused his power as the SEC chief.
加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 已成为该机构历史上最不受欢迎的 SEC 主席之一。詹斯勒的失败可以从他团结共和党和民主党议员的角度来理解,他们一致认为詹斯勒滥用了他作为 SEC 主席的权力。
Some of the most notable interactions from the FSC meeting came from Ritchie Torres, a Democrat representative from New York’s 15th District. Torres questioned Gensler on the SEC’s recent enforcement action against non-fungible token (NFT) platforms.
FSC 会议上最引人注目的一些互动来自纽约第 15 区的民主党代表 Ritchie Torres。托雷斯就 SEC 最近针对不可替代代币(NFT)平台的执法行动向 Gensler 提出质疑。
Torres asked Gensler whether the Yankee ticket qualifies as a security, to which Gensler replied that it was not. The Democrat lawmaker then called out Gensler for charging NFT platforms for the sale of securities.
托雷斯问詹斯勒,洋基队的门票是否符合证券资格,詹斯勒回答说不是。这位民主党议员随后指责 Gensler 向 NFT 平台收取证券销售费用。
Torres noted that there is no legal difference between a Yankee ticket offering access to a Yankee game and an NFT offering access to an animated web series. He added that Gensler misclassifies collectables, art, and tickets as securities.
托雷斯指出,提供观看洋基队比赛的洋基队门票和提供观看动画网络连续剧的 NFT 之间没有法律差异。他补充说,詹斯勒将收藏品、艺术品和门票错误地归类为证券。
Cuban then responded to Torres’s interaction with Gensler and claimed that he had talked to the Harris team, which told him they were against “regulation through litigation.” Cuban’s GDP growth comment was related to crypto regulation; once regulated, crypto could add points to the country’s GDP.
库班随后回应了托雷斯与詹斯勒的互动,并声称他已经与哈里斯团队进行了交谈,哈里斯团队告诉他他们反对“通过诉讼进行监管”。古巴的GDP增长评论与加密货币监管有关;一旦受到监管,加密货币可以为该国的 GDP 增加分数。
Besides Torres, Republican pro-crypto congressman Tom Emmer called Gensler one of the most “historically destructive, or lawless,” SEC chairman. Emmer grilled Gensler over the SEC’s unfair practices under his tenure and his inability to follow the rules.
除了托雷斯之外,共和党支持加密货币的国会议员汤姆·埃默(Tom Emmer)称Gensler是最具“历史破坏性或无法无天”的SEC主席之一。埃默质问詹斯勒在他任职期间美国证券交易委员会的不公平做法以及他无法遵守规则的行为。
The FSC chairman also grilled Gensler on the agency’s record of regulatory uncertainty. The chairman questioned the SEC’s use of the Howey test and how it determines whether crypto tokens and digital assets are tokenized securities.
FSC 主席还就该机构的监管不确定性记录向 Gensler 进行了质问。主席质疑 SEC 对 Howey 测试的使用以及如何确定加密代币和数字资产是否为代币化证券。
Gensler again didn’t answer the question directly. Instead, he reiterated the Supreme Court ruling. However, the chairman called out Gensler’s whataboutery and said he was not answering the questions.
詹斯勒再次没有直接回答这个问题。相反,他重申了最高法院的裁决。然而,主席指出了詹斯勒的情况,并表示他不会回答问题。
Congressman McHenry also pointed out recent amendments made by the SEC on their use of “crypto token security” terms. While Gensler’s answers didn’t impress the chairman, Commissioner Hester Pierce set the record straight:
国会议员麦克亨利还指出了美国证券交易委员会最近对“加密代币安全”术语的使用所做的修改。虽然詹斯勒的回答并没有给主席留下深刻的印象,但海丝特·皮尔斯委员澄清了事实:
“We’re trying to be ambiguous because the legal precision carries real implications. We have fallen on our duty as a regulator and should have declared that not all digital assets are securities way earlier.”
“我们试图保持模棱两可,因为法律的准确性具有真正的含义。我们已经履行了监管者的职责,应该更早地宣布并非所有数字资产都是证券。”
On the other hand, Cuban blasted the SEC chief for using the age-old Howey test and said that if “Howey is the law of the land, there never would be a reason for Reves vs Ernst & Young to exist.”
另一方面,库班批评美国证券交易委员会主席使用古老的豪伊测试,并表示,如果“豪伊是这片土地的法律,那么里夫斯与安永会计师事务所就没有理由存在。”
The SEC chief is often accused of keeping American society on the back foot regarding nascent industries like crypto. Instead of offering clear regulations, as demanded by crypto stakeholders for years, the SEC has filed lawsuits against multiple crypto companies for violating securities laws—the same law that the SEC chief and commissioner admitted the agency is not clear about.
这位 SEC 主席经常被指责让美国社会在加密货币等新兴行业方面处于不利地位。美国证券交易委员会并没有像加密货币利益相关者多年来所要求的那样提供明确的法规,而是对多家加密货币公司违反证券法提起诉讼——美国证券交易委员会主席和专员承认该机构对该法律并不清楚。
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