利物浦約翰·列儂機場 (LPL) – 西北地區重要的交通樞紐

利物浦約翰·列儂機場 (LPL) 以披頭四傳奇音樂家約翰·列儂的名字命名，一直是英格蘭西北部的交通基礎。

Liverpool John Lennon Airport (IATA: LPL, ICAO: EGGP), also known as Liverpool Airport, is a key airport in the North West of England, serving the city of Liverpool and the surrounding region. Named after the legendary musician John Lennon of The Beatles, the airport is situated 7.5 miles southeast of Liverpool city center, on the estuary of the River Mersey (1).

利物浦約翰列儂機場（IATA：LPL，ICAO：EGGP），也稱為利物浦機場，是英格蘭西北部的一個重要機場，為利物浦市及週邊地區提供服務。該機場以披頭四的傳奇音樂家約翰·列儂 (John Lennon) 的名字命名，位於利物浦市中心東南 7.5 英里處，位於默西河 (1) 河口。

History and Development

歷史與發展

Originally called Speke Airport, the site was used by the Royal Air Force as RAF Speke during World War II. Over the years, the aerodrome underwent significant transformations, including the construction of a new 7,500 ft runway in 1966, enabling 24-hour operations. The control tower was built south of the runway, and the airport has been managed by various entities, including Merseyside County Council and the five Merseyside councils (2).

該機場最初稱為斯皮克機場，二戰期間被英國皇家空軍用作 RAF Speke。多年來，機場經歷了重大改造，包括於 1966 年建造了一條 7,500 英尺的新跑道，實現了 24 小時運作。控制塔建在跑道以南，機場由多個實體管理，包括默西塞德郡議會和五個默西塞德議會 (2)。

Infrastructure and Facilities

基礎設施和設施

The airport features a single passenger terminal with a capacity of 7 million passengers per year. The terminal includes an arrivals and departures hall, easily accessible on foot, and offers a range of retail and food outlets such as Iron Heel, Burger King, and Starbucks. Notably, there are no air bridges or travelators, requiring passengers to walk to and from the departure and arrival halls and gates (2).

機場設有一個客運航站樓，每年可容納 700 萬人次旅客。航站樓設有到達和出發大廳，步行即可輕鬆到達，並設有一系列零售和食品店，如 Iron Heel、漢堡王和星巴克。值得注意的是，沒有空中橋樑或自動人行道，乘客需要步行往返出發和到達大廳以及登機口 (2)。

Ownership and Recent Developments

所有權和最新動態

As of 2024, the airport is owned by Peel (47%), Ancala Partners (47%), and Liverpool City Council (6%). Recent developments have aimed to enhance the airport's aesthetic appeal and functionality, including the renumbering of gates and the refurbishment of the departures lounge and security area (2).

截至 2024 年，該機場由皮爾 (47%)、安卡拉合作夥伴 (47%) 和利物浦市議會 (6%) 擁有。最近的發展旨在增強機場的美觀性和功能性，包括重新編號登機口以及翻新出發休息室和安檢區 (2)。

Transport Links

交通連結

Liverpool John Lennon Airport is well-connected to the surrounding areas through various transport options:

利物浦約翰·列儂機場透過多種交通方式與週邊地區相連：

- Bus: Regular services operated by Arriva North West and Merseytravel link the airport to Liverpool City Centre and other urban areas.

- 巴士：Arriva North West 和 Merseytravel 運營的定期服務將機場與利物浦市中心和其他城市地區連接起來。

- Rail: The nearest railway stations are Hunts Cross and Liverpool South Parkway, offering frequent services to Liverpool Central, Southport, and other destinations.

- 鐵路：最近的火車站是 Hunts Cross 和 Liverpool South Parkway，提供前往利物浦中心、南港和其他目的地的班次頻繁的服務。

- Road: The airport is accessible from the A533 / Runcorn Widnes Bridge and Mersey Gateway Bridge to the south, and from the M57 and Knowsley Expressway to the north (2).

- 公路：機場可從 A533/Runcorn Widnes Bridge 和 Mersey Gateway Bridge 到達南部，從 M57 和 Knowsley 高速公路到達北部 (2)。

Current Operations

當前營運狀況

In 2023, the airport handled 4.19 million passengers, making it the 12th busiest airport in the UK. Real-time weather conditions and flight status updates can be monitored through services like FlightStats and Flightradar24 (3)(4).

2023年，該機場接待了419萬名旅客，成為英國第12大最繁忙的機場。可透過 FlightStats 和 Flightradar24 (3)(4) 等服務監控即時天氣狀況和航班狀態更新。

Conclusion

結論

Liverpool John Lennon Airport continues to serve as a vital hub for connectivity in the North West, providing easy access to numerous destinations. With its rich history, recent developments, and comprehensive transport links, the airport remains a key player in the region's aviation landscape.

利物浦約翰·藍儂機場繼續作為西北地區重要的交通樞紐，為前往眾多目的地提供便利的交通。憑藉其豐富的歷史、最新的發展和全面的交通網絡，該機場仍然是該地區航空業的重要組成部分。

For the latest updates and travel information, please visit the official Liverpool John Lennon Airport website or check out related articles on our site. Share your travel experiences and comments below!

有關最新更新和旅遊信息，請訪問利物浦約翰·列儂機場官方網站或查看我們網站上的相關文章。歡迎在下方分享您的旅行經驗和評論！

Sources:

資料來源：

1. Liverpool Airport - https://www.liverpoolairport.com

1. 利物浦機場 - https://www.liverpoolairport.com

2. Liverpool John Lennon Airport - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport

2. 利物浦約翰藍儂機場 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport

3. LPL – Liverpool John Lennon Airport Current Conditions - https://www.flightstats.com/v2/airport-conditions/LPL

3. LPL – 利物浦約翰藍儂機場現況 - https://www.flightstats.com/v2/airport-conditions/LPL

4. Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL / EGGP) - https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lpl

4. 利物浦約翰·列儂機場 (LPL / EGGP) - https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lpl

5. Liverpool John Lennon Airport - https://www.hotels.com/go/england/liverpool-john-lennon-airport

5. 利物浦約翰藍儂機場 - https://www.hotels.com/go/england/liverpool-john-lennon-airport

Keywords: Liverpool John Lennon Airport, LPL, EGGP, Liverpool Airport, North West, Aviation, Travel, Connectivity

關鍵字：利物浦約翰·列儂機場、LPL、EGGP、利物浦機場、西北、航空、旅行、連結性