利物浦约翰·列侬机场 (LPL) – 西北地区重要的交通枢纽

利物浦约翰·列侬机场 (LPL) 以披头士乐队传奇音乐家约翰·列侬的名字命名，一直是英格兰西北部的交通基础。

Liverpool John Lennon Airport (IATA: LPL, ICAO: EGGP), also known as Liverpool Airport, is a key airport in the North West of England, serving the city of Liverpool and the surrounding region. Named after the legendary musician John Lennon of The Beatles, the airport is situated 7.5 miles southeast of Liverpool city center, on the estuary of the River Mersey (1).

利物浦约翰列侬机场（IATA：LPL，ICAO：EGGP），也称为利物浦机场，是英格兰西北部的一个重要机场，为利物浦市及周边地区提供服务。该机场以披头士乐队的传奇音乐家约翰·列侬 (John Lennon) 的名字命名，位于利物浦市中心东南 7.5 英里处，位于默西河 (1) 河口。

History and Development

历史与发展

Originally called Speke Airport, the site was used by the Royal Air Force as RAF Speke during World War II. Over the years, the aerodrome underwent significant transformations, including the construction of a new 7,500 ft runway in 1966, enabling 24-hour operations. The control tower was built south of the runway, and the airport has been managed by various entities, including Merseyside County Council and the five Merseyside councils (2).

该机场最初称为斯皮克机场，二战期间被英国皇家空军用作 RAF Speke。多年来，机场经历了重大改造，包括于 1966 年修建了一条 7,500 英尺的新跑道，实现了 24 小时运营。控制塔建在跑道以南，机场由多个实体管理，包括默西塞德郡议会和五个默西塞德议会 (2)。

Infrastructure and Facilities

基础设施和设施

The airport features a single passenger terminal with a capacity of 7 million passengers per year. The terminal includes an arrivals and departures hall, easily accessible on foot, and offers a range of retail and food outlets such as Iron Heel, Burger King, and Starbucks. Notably, there are no air bridges or travelators, requiring passengers to walk to and from the departure and arrival halls and gates (2).

该机场设有一个客运航站楼，每年可容纳 700 万人次旅客。航站楼设有到达和出发大厅，步行即可轻松到达，并设有一系列零售和食品店，如 Iron Heel、汉堡王和星巴克。值得注意的是，没有空中桥梁或自动人行道，乘客需要步行往返出发和到达大厅以及登机口 (2)。

Ownership and Recent Developments

所有权和最新动态

As of 2024, the airport is owned by Peel (47%), Ancala Partners (47%), and Liverpool City Council (6%). Recent developments have aimed to enhance the airport's aesthetic appeal and functionality, including the renumbering of gates and the refurbishment of the departures lounge and security area (2).

截至 2024 年，该机场由皮尔 (47%)、安卡拉合作伙伴 (47%) 和利物浦市议会 (6%) 所有。最近的发展旨在增强机场的美观性和功能性，包括重新编号登机口以及翻新出发休息室和安检区 (2)。

Transport Links

交通链接

Liverpool John Lennon Airport is well-connected to the surrounding areas through various transport options:

利物浦约翰·列侬机场通过多种交通方式与周边地区相连：

- Bus: Regular services operated by Arriva North West and Merseytravel link the airport to Liverpool City Centre and other urban areas.

- 巴士：Arriva North West 和 Merseytravel 运营的定期服务将机场与利物浦市中心和其他城市地区连接起来。

- Rail: The nearest railway stations are Hunts Cross and Liverpool South Parkway, offering frequent services to Liverpool Central, Southport, and other destinations.

- 铁路：最近的火车站是 Hunts Cross 和 Liverpool South Parkway，提供前往利物浦中心、南港和其他目的地的班次频繁的服务。

- Road: The airport is accessible from the A533 / Runcorn Widnes Bridge and Mersey Gateway Bridge to the south, and from the M57 and Knowsley Expressway to the north (2).

- 公路：机场可从 A533/Runcorn Widnes Bridge 和 Mersey Gateway Bridge 到达南部，从 M57 和 Knowsley 高速公路到达北部 (2)。

Current Operations

当前运营情况

In 2023, the airport handled 4.19 million passengers, making it the 12th busiest airport in the UK. Real-time weather conditions and flight status updates can be monitored through services like FlightStats and Flightradar24 (3)(4).

2023年，该机场接待了419万名旅客，成为英国第12大最繁忙的机场。可以通过 FlightStats 和 Flightradar24 (3)(4) 等服务监控实时天气状况和航班状态更新。

Conclusion

结论

Liverpool John Lennon Airport continues to serve as a vital hub for connectivity in the North West, providing easy access to numerous destinations. With its rich history, recent developments, and comprehensive transport links, the airport remains a key player in the region's aviation landscape.

利物浦约翰·列侬机场继续作为西北地区重要的交通枢纽，为前往众多目的地提供便捷的交通。凭借其丰富的历史、最新的发展和全面的交通网络，该机场仍然是该地区航空业的重要组成部分。

For the latest updates and travel information, please visit the official Liverpool John Lennon Airport website or check out related articles on our site. Share your travel experiences and comments below!

有关最新更新和旅行信息，请访问利物浦约翰·列侬机场官方网站或查看我们网站上的相关文章。欢迎在下方分享您的旅行经历和评论！

Sources:

资料来源：

1. Liverpool Airport - https://www.liverpoolairport.com

1. 利物浦机场 - https://www.liverpoolairport.com

2. Liverpool John Lennon Airport - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport

2. 利物浦约翰·列侬机场 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport

3. LPL – Liverpool John Lennon Airport Current Conditions - https://www.flightstats.com/v2/airport-conditions/LPL

3. LPL – 利物浦约翰列侬机场现状 - https://www.flightstats.com/v2/airport-conditions/LPL

4. Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL / EGGP) - https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lpl

4. 利物浦约翰·列侬机场 (LPL / EGGP) - https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lpl

5. Liverpool John Lennon Airport - https://www.hotels.com/go/england/liverpool-john-lennon-airport

5. 利物浦约翰列侬机场 - https://www.hotels.com/go/england/liverpool-john-lennon-airport

Keywords: Liverpool John Lennon Airport, LPL, EGGP, Liverpool Airport, North West, Aviation, Travel, Connectivity

关键词：利物浦约翰·列侬机场、LPL、EGGP、利物浦机场、西北、航空、旅行、连通性