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加密貨幣新聞文章

Do Kwon 在曼哈頓聯邦法院不認罪,案件進入審判程序

2025/01/05 08:04

美國當地時間1月2日,Terra前創辦人、Terraform Labs聯合創辦人Do Kwon正式出現在美國法庭的公眾視野。

Do Kwon 在曼哈頓聯邦法院不認罪,案件進入審判程序

Terra co-founder Do Kwon has officially appeared in a US court following his extradition from Montenegro. At a hearing in the Manhattan Federal Court on Monday, Kwon pleaded not guilty to the charges against him, setting the stage for the upcoming trial.

Terra 共同創辦人 Do Kwon 從黑山引渡後正式出現在美國法院。週一在曼哈頓聯邦法院舉行的聽證會上,權對針對他的指控表示無罪,為即將到來的審判奠定了基礎。

As reported by Odaily, Montenegrin Prime Minister Milojko Spajic announced on Tuesday that the country has completed the extradition process of Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon to the United States.

根據 Odaily 報道,黑山總理 Milojko Spajic 週二宣布,該國已完成 Terraform Labs 聯合創始人 Do Kwon 到美國的引渡程序。

"This extradition demonstrates our unwavering commitment to international justice and the rule of law," Spajic wrote in a post on the X platform.

斯帕吉奇在 X 平台上的一篇帖子中寫道:“這次引渡表明了我們對國際正義和法治的堅定承諾。”

Kwon is facing prosecution in both New York and Seoul for the 2022 collapse of the TerraUSD stablecoin, which was valued at $40 billion at the time. He was arrested in Montenegro last year for traveling on a fake passport.

Kwon 因 2022 年 TerraUSD 穩定幣崩潰而在紐約和首爾面臨起訴,該穩定幣當時估值為 400 億美元。去年,他因持假護照旅行而在黑山被捕。

In April, Terraform and its founder Do Kwon were found guilty of fraud following a civil trial over charges brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Terraform has agreed to pay $4.5 billion to settle with the SEC.

4 月,Terraform 及其創始人 Do Kwon 在美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 提起的民事審判中被判犯有欺詐罪。 Terraform 已同意支付 45 億美元與 SEC 和解。

Background: Terra collapse, Do Kwon extradition and trial preview

背景:泰拉崩潰、Do Kwon 引渡和審判預覽

Terra's Collapse

泰拉的崩潰

The Terra ecosystem experienced an unprecedented collapse in May 2022, with the value of its two core cryptocurrencies, TerraUSD (UST) and LUNA, nearly dropping to zero, resulting in a loss of approximately $40 billion.

Terra生態系在2022年5月經歷了前所未有的崩潰,其兩種核心加密貨幣TerraUSD(UST)和LUNA的價值幾乎跌至零,造成約400億美元的損失。

At the time, UST was the leading representative of algorithmic stablecoins, maintaining a 1:1 peg to the US dollar through algorithms and market incentives. Meanwhile, LUNA was the governance token that supported UST's stability.

當時,UST是演算法穩定幣的領先代表,透過演算法和市場激勵維持與美元1:1的掛鉤。同時,LUNA是支撐UST穩定性的治理代幣。

However, early in May, with Terra's protocol upgrade and capital flight, UST lost its peg to the US dollar, and its price fell rapidly, causing market panic. In response to this crisis, Terraform Labs attempted to support the price of UST through reserves, but failed.

但5月初,隨著Terra協議升級與資本外逃,UST失去與美元掛鉤,價格迅速下跌,引發市場恐慌。為了因應這場危機,Terraform Labs嘗試透過儲備來支撐UST的價格,但失敗了。

Concurrently, the dual-currency mechanism of the Terra protocol led to the minting of a large number of new LUNA, further driving down the price of LUNA and creating a vicious cycle.

同時,Terra協議的雙幣機制導致大量新LUNA的鑄造,進一步壓低了LUNA的價格,形成惡性循環。

Ultimately, the price of LUNA plummeted from a high of about $119 to almost zero, and the entire ecosystem collapsed. The failure of Terra also triggered a chain reaction in the market, affecting other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and causing the funds of millions of investors to vanish completely.

最終,LUNA 的價格從約 119 美元的高點暴跌至幾乎為零,整個生態系統崩潰了。 Terra的失敗也引發了市場的連鎖反應,影響了比特幣等其他加密貨幣,導致數百萬投資者的資金完全消失。

Since then, algorithmic stablecoins have nearly disappeared from the market, which has also directly led to subsequent primary market crashes such as 3AC.

此後,演算法穩定幣幾乎從市場上消失,這也直接導致了3AC等後續一級市場的崩盤。

Extradition to the United States or South Korea?

引渡到美國還是韓國?

Do Kwon became the subject of a tug-of-war in the first half of this year, as both the United States and South Korea sought to extradite him for trial in their respective countries.

今年上半年,道權成為拉鋸戰的對象,美國和韓國都試圖將他引渡到各自國家接受審判。

In March, it was reported that Do Kwon would ultimately be extradited to South Korea, but the decision was postponed by the Supreme Court of Montenegro and finally confirmed in December that he would be extradited to the United States.

今年3月,有報道稱道權最終將被引渡到韓國,但這項決定被黑山最高法院推遲,最終在12月確認將被引渡到美國。

Earlier, there were rumors circulating in the market that when Do Kwon was arrested by Montenegrin police, a Trezor hardware cold wallet was found in his rectum, which allegedly contained more than 10,000 Bitcoins. Today, these Bitcoins are worth over $1 billion.

先前,市場上有傳言稱,Do Kwon被黑山警方逮捕時,在他的直腸內發現了一個Trezor硬體冷錢包,據稱裡面裝有1萬多枚比特幣。如今,這些比特幣的價值超過 10 億美元。

A look ahead to the trial process

審判過程的展望

In court, Do Kwon pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. So, what happens next?

在法庭上,Do Kwon 對針對他的指控表示無罪。那麼,接下來會發生什麼事?

A plea of not guilty is a formal statement made by the defendant in a criminal case within the US judicial system, indicating that they deny committing the crime in question.

無罪抗辯是美國司法系統內刑事案件中被告做出的正式聲明,顯示他們否認犯下相關罪行。

This does not directly result in the defendant being found not guilty but instead requires the prosecution to present sufficient evidence to prove the charges. The case will then proceed to the trial stage, where the court will determine the defendant's guilt after the trial.

這並不直接導​​致被告被判無罪,而是要求檢方提供足夠的證據來證明指控。案件隨後將進入審判階段,法庭將在審判後確定被告有罪。

The next hearing in the case is scheduled for January 8.

該案的下一次聽證會定於 1 月 8 日舉行。

In essence, we will witness a court drama similar to the one that unfolded earlier this year with SBF. Many insider details of Terra's collapse will be revealed, from the appearance of witnesses to the final verdict. Odaily will continue to follow up and report on the case for you.

本質上,我們將見證一場與今年早些時候 SBF 上演的法庭戲劇類似的法庭戲劇。從證人出庭到最終判決,泰拉崩潰的許多內幕細節都將被揭露。 Odaily將繼續為您跟進報道。

He could be sentenced to 130 years, but he smiled

他可能被判130年,但他微笑著

Do Kwon has been charged with multiple offenses. According to a press release from the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Public Affairs, the main charges against Do Kwon are as follows:

Do Kwon 被指控犯有多項罪行。根據美國司法部公共事務辦公室的新聞稿,對Do Kwon的主要指控如下:

False Statements Made by Do Kwon:

Do Kwon 的虛假陳述:

Stablecoin Misrepresentation: Kwon falsely advertised the effectiveness of the “Terra Protocol” system, which purportedly used a computer algorithm to maintain the value of Terraform’s so-called “stablecoin” TerraUSD (UST) at $1-1 UST. But Kwon knew that after the Terra Protocol failed to restore UST’s $1 peg in May 2021

穩定幣虛假陳述:Kwon 虛假宣傳「Terra Protocol」系統的有效性,據稱該系統使用電腦演算法將 Terraform 所謂的「穩定幣」TerraUSD (UST) 的價值維持在 1-1 UST 之間。但 Kwon 知道,在 Terra 協議於 2021 年 5 月未能恢復 UST 與 1 美元掛鉤之後

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