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重新開放符合西方夥伴促進兩個巴爾幹半島鄰國之間和解與合作的努力。
Kosovo said on Monday it would reopen its main border crossing with Serbia for trade after closing it in June last year over what Pristina said were security concerns, a move that had threatened to derail Western efforts to improve ties between the Balkan neighbours.
科索沃週一表示,將重新開放與塞爾維亞的主要過境點進行貿易。 。
Tensions flared in May last year when Kosovo police seized municipal buildings in Serb-majority communities in northern Kosovo, where residents had rejected the ethnic Albanian mayors elected in a vote boycotted by Serbs.
去年5月,科索沃警方佔領了科索沃北部塞爾維亞佔多數社區的市政建築,導致緊張局勢加劇,當地居民拒絕了在塞爾維亞抵制的投票中選出的阿爾巴尼亞裔市長。
Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti said the Merdare border crossing would reopen with stepped-up, hands-on monitoring of goods by customs agents at a location just 300 metres from the border.
科索沃總理阿爾賓·庫爾蒂表示,梅德爾過境點將重新開放,海關人員將在距離邊境僅 300 公尺的地方加強對貨物的實際監控。
The other five border crossings would open once they can be equipped with new scanners, he said.
他說,一旦配備新的掃描儀,其他五個過境點也將開放。
Kosovo cited the seizure of four large caches of weapons that Kurti said could have been brought through the border disguised as trade, as well as the movements of troops by Serbia near the border, as reasons for its move in June to curb cross-border trade.
科索沃稱,扣押了庫爾蒂所說的四批武器,這些武器可能是偽裝成貿易而通過邊境攜帶的,以及塞爾維亞在邊境附近調動軍隊,作為其6月份採取行動遏制跨境貿易的原因。
“These were steps of security, never commercial ones,” Kurti told journalists on Monday.
「這些都是安全措施,而不是商業措施,」庫爾蒂週一告訴記者。
Local media in Kosovo have reported that Germany warned Kosovo that unless it re-established trade it could be excluded from the Central European Free Trade Agreement and the Berlin Process, aimed at boosting co-operation among six western Balkan nations and the European Union.
科索沃當地媒體報道稱,德國警告科索沃,除非重新建立貿易,否則可能被排除在旨在促進巴爾幹半島西部六個國家與歐盟合作的中歐自由貿易協定和柏林進程之外。
Kosovo was a Serbian province until NATO’s 78-day bombing campaign in 1999 ended a war between Serbian government forces and ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo, which left about 13,000 dead, mainly ethnic Albanians, and pushed Serbian forces out. Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008, which Serbia does not recognize.
科索沃一直是塞爾維亞的一個省份,直到1999 年北約發動為期78 天的轟炸行動,結束了塞爾維亞政府軍與科索沃阿爾巴尼亞族分離主義者之間的戰爭,這場戰爭造成約13,000 人死亡,其中主要是阿爾巴尼亞人,並將塞爾維亞軍隊趕出科索沃。科索沃於2008年宣布獨立,但塞爾維亞不承認。
The European Union and the United States are pressing both sides to implement agreements that Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Kurti reached in February and March last year.
歐盟和美國正在敦促雙方執行塞爾維亞總統亞歷山大·武契奇和庫爾蒂去年2月和3月達成的協議。
They include a commitment by Kosovo to establish an Association of the Serb-Majority Municipalities. Serbia is also expected to deliver on the de-facto recognition of Kosovo, which Belgrade still considers its province.
其中包括科索沃承諾建立塞爾維亞佔多數的城市協會。預計塞爾維亞也將事實上承認科索沃,貝爾格萊德仍將科索沃視為其省份。
The NATO-led international peacekeepers known as KFOR have increased their presence in Kosovo after last year’s tense moments.
經過去年的緊張時刻後,北約領導的國際維和部隊(駐科部隊)增加了在科索沃的存在。
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