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韓國副總理兼經濟財政部長崔尚木 10 月 10 日在華盛頓表示,韓國政府將建立虛擬資產交易監控系統,以確保交易的穩健性。
The South Korean government will establish a virtual asset transaction monitoring system to ensure the soundness of transactions, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance Choi Sang-mok announced in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 24 (local time).
當地時間10月24日,韓國副總理兼經濟財政部長官崔相穆在華盛頓特區宣布,韓國政府將建立虛擬資產交易監控系統,以確保交易的穩健性。
Choi, who is on a business trip to the G20 Finance Ministers' Meeting in Washington, D.C., met with Korean journalists and announced a set of measures to address the recent surge in cross-border transactions of stablecoins like Tether.
正在華盛頓參加 G20 財長會議的 Choi 會見了韓國記者,並宣布了一系列措施,以應對近期 Tether 等穩定幣跨境交易激增的問題。
During the meeting, Choi highlighted the increasing cases of illegal foreign exchange transactions — such as corporate tax evasion and money laundering for drugs and gambling — that are associated with these digital assets.
在會議期間,崔強調了與這些數位資產相關的非法外匯交易案件不斷增加,例如企業逃稅、毒品和賭博洗錢活動。
Prompted by the rise in cross-border stablecoin transactions, the government will push for mandatory reporting of these activities. “We will push for mandatory reporting of stablecoins traded across borders,” Choi emphasized. Stablecoins, such as Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), are pegged to the dollar at a 1:1 ratio, making them attractive for their low price volatility and fast, convenient remittance capabilities based on blockchain technology.
在跨境穩定幣交易增加的推動下,政府將推動對這些活動進行強制報告。 Choi 強調:“我們將推動對跨境交易的穩定幣進行強制報告。” Tether (USDT) 和 USD Coin (USDC) 等穩定幣以 1:1 的比例與美元掛鉤,因其較低的價格波動性和基於區塊鏈技術的快速、便捷的匯款能力而具有吸引力。
Choi acknowledged the regulatory challenges posed by the lack of a basic law on virtual assets, stating, “Since a basic law on virtual assets has not yet been established, it is unclear whether stablecoins traded across borders should be viewed as a means of payment or as capital transactions.” However, he added, “Given the increasing suspicious cases of tax evasion and money laundering for drugs and gambling in recent cross-border transactions, we intend to amend the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act to provide a regulatory basis.”
Choi 承認缺乏虛擬資產基本法帶來的監管挑戰,他表示:“由於尚未制定虛擬資產基本法,目前尚不清楚跨境交易的穩定幣是否應被視為支付手段或支付手段。”作為資本交易。不過,他補充道,“鑑於近期跨境交易中毒品和賭博等逃稅和洗錢的可疑案件不斷增加,我們打算修改《外匯交易法》,以提供監管依據。”
The proposed amendments to the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act will classify virtual assets as a "third type" that is not included in foreign exchange, external payment means, or capital transactions. Virtual asset service providers handling cross-border transactions will be required to register in advance and report transaction details monthly to the Bank of Korea. This information will be shared with the National Tax Service, Korea Customs Service, Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), Financial Supervisory Service, and the International Financial Center for monitoring and detecting illegal transactions, as well as for statistical and analytical purposes.
擬議的《外匯交易法》修正案將虛擬資產歸類為“第三類”,不包括在外匯、對外支付手段或資本交易中。處理跨境交易的虛擬資產服務提供者將被要求提前註冊,並每月向韓國央行報告交易細節。這些資訊將與國家稅務局、韓國海關總署、金融情報機構(FIU)、金融監管局和國際金融中心共享,用於監控和檢測非法交易以及統計和分析目的。
Choi also mentioned that discussions on institutionalizing virtual assets for trade and capital transactions will begin next month in the Virtual Assets Committee, which will be launched under the leadership of the Financial Services Commission. “Discussions will begin next month in the Virtual Assets Committee, which will be launched under the leadership of the Financial Services Commission,” he said, avoiding a definitive answer on the matter.
Choi也提到,關於貿易和資本交易虛擬資產制度化的討論將於下個月在金融服務委員會領導下的虛擬資產委員會開始。 「討論將於下個月在虛擬資產委員會開始,該委員會將在金融服務委員會的領導下啟動,」他表示,但沒有就此事做出明確答复。
During the meeting, Choi addressed concerns about the recent weakness of the won, which has approached the 1,400 won level against the dollar. He attributed this to a complex crisis involving North Korea's dispatch of troops to Ukraine and China's low growth, rather than the fundamentals of the Korean economy. “Exchange rates can vary in the short term depending on a country's macro policies and circumstances,” Choi explained. “A strong economy does not necessarily lead to a strong currency.”
在會議上,崔解決了對近期韓元疲軟的擔憂,韓元兌美元匯率已逼近1,400韓元水準。他將此歸因於北韓向烏克蘭出兵和中國低成長等複雜危機,而不是韓國經濟的基本面。 「匯率在短期內可能會有所變化,具體取決於一個國家的宏觀政策和情況,」崔解釋道。 “強勁的經濟並不一定會帶來強勢的貨幣。”
Choi further elaborated on the relationship between exchange rates and economic fundamentals, stating, “The yen has been weak for a long time, but it’s not because Japan's competitiveness has declined.” He emphasized that exchange rates are closely related to a country's price levels, purchasing power, and competitiveness in the mid to long term. The inclusion of Korea in the World Government Bond Index (WGBI) is expected to bring top-tier foreign capital into the country, enhancing the stability of the won.
崔進一步闡述了匯率與經濟基本面的關係,他表示,“日元長期以來一直疲軟,但這並不是因為日本的競爭力下降。”他強調,匯率與一國中長期物價水準、購買力、競爭力密切相關。韓國被納入世界政府公債指數(WGBI)預計將吸引頂級外國資本進入該國,從而增強韓元的穩定性。
In response to concerns that the won's weakness reflects negative assessments by foreign investors regarding the Korean economy, including sluggish domestic demand and real estate project financing (PF), Choi noted, “It can vary depending on whether it is short-term or long-term capital.” He added, “Hedge funds managing short-term funds with maturities of 1-2 years and pension funds operating on a 30-year basis will inevitably have different perspectives on Korea.”
針對韓元疲軟反映出外國投資者對韓國經濟(包括國內需求和房地產項目融資(PF)疲軟)的負面評估的擔憂,Choi 指出,「這可能會因短期或長期的影響而有所不同。」術語資本。他補充說:“管理1-2年期短期基金的對沖基金和管理30年期基金的退休基金不可避免地會對韓國有不同的看法。”
Choi also hinted at the possibility of revising this year's economic growth forecast. On Oct. 24, the Bank of Korea announced that the real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate for the third quarter was 0.1% compared to the previous quarter. “It is difficult to comment on the annual growth rate at this time, but there will be mention of it when the economic policy direction is announced in December,” Choi said. “Downside risks to the growth rate have increased, but we need to monitor the situation further.”
崔還暗示有可能修改今年的經濟成長預測。 10月24日,韓國央行公佈,第三季實際國內生產毛額(GDP)季增0.1%。 Choi表示:“目前很難對年增長率發表評論,但在12月宣布經濟政策方向時將會提及。” “增長率下行風險增加,但我們需要進一步監測情況。”
Regarding the impact of the sluggish third-quarter GDP growth rate on next year's revenue forecast, Choi remarked, “Revenue is largely determined by corporate income tax and capital gains tax from real estate transactions, and the situation has been somewhat decided up to the third quarter of this year.” He added, “There is not much uncertainty.”
對於第三季GDP成長率低迷對明年營收預測的影響,崔表示:「收入很大程度上取決於企業所得稅和房地產交易資本利得稅,到第三季情況已經有所決定。」今年第四季。他補充說:“沒有太多不確定性。”
Choi also addressed the growing crisis faced by Samsung Electronics due to recent poor performance, viewing it as an opportunity. “The crisis of Samsung Electronics signifies a crisis
崔也談到了三星電子因近期業績不佳而面臨的日益嚴重的危機,並將其視為機會。 「三星電子的危機意味著一場危機
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