韓國代總統韓德洙彈劾案以192票贊成在國會獲得通過...預計1人叛逃人民力量黨

韓國國會27日通過了針對代總統韓德洙的彈劾案。針對代理總統的彈劾動議同時在全體會議上提出並獲得通過，這在憲法史上尚屬首次。

The National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against Acting President Han Duck-soo on Thursday. This marks the first time in constitutional history that an impeachment motion against an acting president has been both proposed and passed in a plenary session.

國會週四通過了針對代總統韓德洙的彈劾動議。這標誌著憲法史上首次針對代理總統的彈劾動議同時在全體會議上提出並獲得通過。

The motion passed with 192 votes in favor out of 192 present members. There are 192 opposition lawmakers. However, Democratic Party member Kim Moon-soo is currently abroad, suggesting that there was one defection from the People Power Party.

該動議以 192 名出席成員中的 192 票贊成獲得通過。反對黨議員有192名。然而，民主黨議員金文洙目前正在國外，這顯示有人從人民力量黨叛逃。

The main point of contention between the ruling and opposition parties was the quorum for the impeachment motion, which was based on the Prime Minister (majority of registered members in favor) rather than the President (majority of registered members proposed and two-thirds in favor), as announced by National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik just before the vote.

朝野爭論的焦點在於彈劾案的法定人數，該議案的法定人數是基於國務總理（登記議員過半數贊成）而非總統（登記議員過半數提議、三分之二贊成）。在投票前宣布的那樣。

“This motion is an impeachment against Prime Minister Han Duck-soo. According to Article 65, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution, it is decided by a majority of registered members in favor,” Speaker Woo said.

「這項動議是對韓德洙總理的彈劾。根據憲法第65條第2款，這是由大多數註冊會員贊成決定的。

“There are some opinions on the quorum for this motion, but the National Assembly’s impeachment decision demands the removal from office, and the target of this impeachment motion is the Prime Minister.”

“對於這項動議的法定人數有一些意見，但國會的彈劾決定要求免職，而這項彈劾動議的目標是總理。”

“The Constitution stipulates a supermajority quorum (two-thirds of registered members) only for the President,” he continued.

「憲法規定了總統的絕對多數法定人數（註冊會員的三分之二），」他繼續說道。

“To proceed with this motion, we comprehensively reviewed opinions from the Constitutional Law Society and the Legislative Research Office to determine the quorum. The Speaker has the authority to organize the National Assembly’s will according to Article 10 of the National Assembly Act.”

「為了進行這項議案，我們綜合考慮了憲法學會和立法研究室的意見，確定了法定人數。根據國會法第10條，議長有權組織國會意志。

The People Power Party argued that since it involved the acting President, it should follow the quorum required to impeach the President. Opposing Speaker Woo’s decision, the People Power Party protested throughout the vote, shouting “Resign Speaker,” “Null and Void,” “Abuse of Authority” and “Parliamentary Dictatorship” in front of the Speaker's seat. They left the plenary session as the counting began.

人民力量黨辯稱，由於涉及代理總統，因此應遵循彈劾總統所需的法定人數。人民力量黨反對吳議長的決定，在整個投票過程中進行抗議，在議長座位前高呼“議長辭職”、“無效”、“濫用權力”和“議會獨裁”。計票開始後，他們離開了全體會議。

With the passage of the impeachment motion against Acting President Han, his duties are suspended, and according to the Government Organization Act, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance Choi Sang-mok will assume the acting position.

隨著韓國代總統彈劾案獲得通過，其職位將被中止，根據政府組織法，由副總理兼經濟財政部長官崔尚木代行職務。

“In the acting system, the barely stabilized economic system and external credibility must not be shaken again,” Deputy Prime Minister Choi said, requesting reconsideration of the impeachment motion against Acting President Han.

崔副總理表示：「在代體制內，剛穩定下來的經濟體系和外部信譽不能再次動搖。」他要求重新審議針對韓代總統的彈劾案。

Earlier, the Democratic Party moved to quickly propose the impeachment motion Wednesday after Acting President Han expressed his intention to withhold the appointment of a Constitutional Court judge until an agreement between the ruling and opposition parties is reached.

此前，韓國代總統表示，將在朝野達成協議之前暫緩任命憲法法院法官，隨後民主黨週三迅速提出彈劾動議。

The Constitutional Court must decide on the impeachment of Acting President Han within 180 days from the day the impeachment resolution is received, according to the Constitution.

根據憲法規定，憲法法院必須在收到彈劾決議之日起180天內對韓代總統的彈劾作出裁決。

However, separate from the upcoming impeachment trial, the unprecedented impeachment motion against an acting President is likely to leave the controversy over the criteria for passage unresolved and headed for further legal battles.

然而，除了即將到來的彈劾審判之外，針對代理總統的史無前例的彈劾動議很可能會讓有關通過標準的爭議懸而未決，並走向進一步的法律鬥爭。

The People Power Party, which has argued that the impeachment motion's quorum should be the same as for the President, is considering legal actions such as filing for an injunction to suspend the effect and requesting a constitutional adjudication.

人民力量黨主張彈劾動議的法定人數應與總統相同，並正在考慮採取法律行動，例如申請中止效力的禁令和請求憲法裁決。