美國眾議院金融服務委員會檢查了下一個框

美國眾議院金融服務委員會檢查了下一個框，朝著代表布萊恩·史蒂爾（Bryan Steil）稱為“下半場”的代表

The U.S. House Financial Services Committee checked another box on Wednesday in moving toward what Representative Bryan Steil called the “second half” of President Donald Trump's crypto agenda: a bill to set U.S. crypto market rules for a fully regulated domestic industry.

美國眾議院金融服務委員會在周三檢查了另一個框，朝著代表布萊恩·史蒂爾（Bryan Steil）稱為唐納德·特朗普總統的加密議程“下半年”的框架：一項法案：一項為全受監管的國內工業製定了美國加密貨幣市場規則的法案。

Steil, the Republican chairman of the panel's crypto subcommittee, said that the first half of Trump's goal is well underway — Congress' stablecoin legislation that's already advanced through committees in both the House and Senate — so the hearing explored the other long-awaited digital assets bill to establish the structure of crypto markets. Such hearings represent a rung on such an effort's climb through Congress.

該小組加密貨幣小組委員會的共和黨主席史蒂爾（Steil）表示，特朗普的上半年的目標是良好的 - 國會的穩定立法已經通過眾議院和參議院的委員會提出，因此聽證會探索了另一個期待已久的數字資產法案，以建立加密市場的結構。這樣的聽證會代表了這樣一個努力通過國會的攀登。

And those working on the bill are closer to releasing a successor to the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21), the House legislation that passed last year but failed to progress through the Senate, according to panel members.

根據小組成員的說法，從事該法案的人更接近釋放21世紀法案（FIT21）的金融創新和技術的繼任者，這是去年通過但未能通過參議院進行的眾議院立法。

"The committee has engaged with a wide range of stakeholders, from government agencies to leaders in the ecosystem to identify ways market structure legislation can be further refined and strengthened," said Representative French Hill, the Arkansas Republican who runs the overall committee.

主持整體委員會的阿肯色州共和黨人法國共和黨人說：“從政府機構到生態系統的領導者，委員會已經與廣泛的利益相關者互動，以確定可以進一步完善市場結構立法的方式。”

"We're actively working to release a legislative discussion draft that reflects that feedback from members and market participants."

“我們正在積極地發布一項立法討論草案，以反映成員和市場參與者的反饋。”

Democrats on the committee returned repeatedly to the crypto business activity of Trump and his family, questioning industry lawyers about whether it represents a conflict of interest.

委員會的民主黨人反復返回特朗普及其家人的加密業務活動，向行業律師詢問這是否代表利益衝突。

Representative Maxine Waters, the committee's ranking Democrat, accused the panel of trying to make Trump "the king of crypto by passing legislation that lets him corner the market on stablecoins, kick George Washington off the dollar and make his own stablecoin."

該委員會排名的民主黨代表麥克辛·沃特斯（Maxine Waters）指責小組試圖通過通過立法使特朗普“成為加密貨幣之王，這使他能夠在穩定的股份上脫穎而出，將喬治·華盛頓（George Washington）從美元上脫穎而出，並創造了自己的穩定者。”

The witnesses mostly declined to engage on Trump, though a consumer advocate testifying on Wednesday, Alexandra Thornton, a senior director at the Center for American Progress, noted "there have been a number of things that the Trump administration has done that have favored crypto, and they include many that you mentioned, but also letting go of many enforcement staff, dropping many cases against crypto."

目擊者大多拒絕參與特朗普，儘管消費者倡導週三作證，美國進步中心的高級主任亞歷山德拉·桑頓（Alexandra Thornton）指出：“特朗普政府所做的一些有利於加密貨幣的事情已經有很多事情，他們提到了許多您提到的，但也讓許多執法人員放棄了許多反對Crypto案件。”

The lawmakers also drilled down on the proper roles of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in future crypto oversight, and how Congress should define which regulatory buckets should handle the different digital assets.

立法者還介紹了證券和交易委員會以及商品期貨貿易委員會在未來的加密監督中的適當角色，以及國會應如何定義哪些監管存儲桶應處理不同的數字資產。

In recent years, the SEC's interpretation of how to use securities law to identify which crypto tokens are securities left the industry in legal confusion and mired in enforcement disputes, despite some early guidance from the agency on how to negotiate legal standards.

近年來，SEC對如何使用證券法來確定哪些加密代幣是證券的解釋使該行業陷入了法律困惑和陷入執法糾紛中，儘管該機構有一些關於如何談判法律標準的早期指導。

"Market participants have still found it challenging to apply," said Tiffany Smith, who works with crypto clients at law firm WilmerHale. She added that the definitions become even more complicated when the bulk of crypto transactions happen on secondary markets, such as on crypto exchanges. "Regulatory clarity is needed," she said.

蒂法尼·史密斯（Tiffany Smith）說：“市場參與者仍然發現申請具有挑戰性。”她補充說，當大部分加密交易發生在二級市場（例如加密交易所）上時，這些定義變得更加複雜。她說：“需要清晰度。”

The subcommittee's counterpart within the House Agriculture Committee had a related hearing on Wednesday morning, aimed at advancing a market-structure bill. That committee oversees the CFTC, which is likely to have a leading role in the policing of U.S. crypto transactions.

眾議院農業委員會內的小組委員會的同行在周三上午舉行了相關的聽證會，目的是推進市場結構法案。該委員會負責監督CFTC，該委員會在美國加密交易的警務中可能具有領導作用。