美國創造歷史，簽署戰略比特幣儲備法案的法律

2025年1月23日，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統簽署了戰略性比特幣儲備法案，這一歷史性決定將比特幣帶入了美國經濟的核心。

On January 23, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bill, a historic decision that brings Bitcoin into the heart of the U.S. economy. The bill outlines plans to create a national Bitcoin reserve, positioning the U.S. as a key player in the digital asset world. This move has sparked discussions globally, not only for its boldness but also for its potential to transform the U.S. economy and influence global markets.

2025年1月23日，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統簽署了戰略性比特幣儲備法案，這一歷史性決定將比特幣帶入了美國經濟的核心。該法案概述了計劃創建國家比特幣儲備，將美國定位為數字資產界的關鍵參與者。這一舉動在全球引發了討論，這不僅是出於大膽性，而且是因為它有可能改變美國經濟並影響全球市場的潛力。

Could this move reshape how nations view reserve assets and redefine the global financial system? This question underscores the potential of Bitcoin to shift power dynamics in the financial world.

這一舉動是否可以重塑國家如何查看儲備資產並重新定義全球金融體系？這個問題強調了比特幣在金融界轉移權力動態的潛力。

Here's a closer look at the bill, its provisions, and its potential impact on the crypto market, the U.S. dollar, and the broader financial landscape.

這是對法案，其規定及其對加密貨幣市場，美元和更廣泛的金融格局的潛在影響的仔細研究。

What Is the Bitcoin Reserve Bill?

比特幣儲備金是多少？

The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bill is a legislative proposal aimed at establishing a national reserve of Bitcoin for the United States. The primary objectives of the bill include:

戰略比特幣儲備法案是一項立法提案，旨在為美國建立國家儲備。該法案的主要目標包括：

Establishing a national Bitcoin reserve to enhance U.S. financial security and hedge against inflation.

建立國家比特幣儲備，以增強美國的財務安全和對沖通貨膨脹。

Boosting the country's technological leadership by integrating Bitcoin into the U.S. financial system.

通過將比特幣整合到美國金融體系中來促進該國的技術領導力。

Creating a legal framework for digital assets, including Bitcoin, to foster innovation and protect consumers.

為包括比特幣在內的數字資產創建法律框架，以促進創新和保護消費者。

The bill outlines a five-year plan for the U.S. government to acquire 1 million bitcoins, aiming to secure 5% of the total Bitcoin supply. This move would effectively make the United States one of the largest holders of the cryptocurrency.

該法案概述了美國政府獲得100萬比特幣的五年計劃，旨在確保比特幣供應總額的5％。這一舉動將有效地使美國成為加密貨幣的最大持有人之一。

Key Provisions of the Bitcoin Reserve Bill

比特幣儲備法案的關鍵規定

The Bitcoin Reserve Bill lays out a comprehensive strategy to incorporate Bitcoin into the U.S. financial system. Here are the major components of the law:

比特幣儲備法案製定了將比特幣納入美國金融體系的綜合策略。這是法律的主要組成部分：

Establishing a National Bitcoin Reserve

建立國家比特幣儲備

The U.S. government will aim to acquire 1 million bitcoins over a five-year period. This would account for 5% of Bitcoin’s total supply, making the U.S. one of the largest holders of the cryptocurrency.

美國政府的目標是在五年內收購100萬比特幣。這將佔比特幣總供應量的5％，使美國成為加密貨幣中最大的持有人之一。

Annual Bitcoin Purchases

每年的比特幣購買

To reach the target, the federal government will purchase 200,000 bitcoins annually for 5 years. The funding for these purchases will come from:

為了達到目標，聯邦政府將每年購買200,000個比特幣5年。這些購買的資金將來自：

Surplus tax revenue from capital gains on digital assets

從資本收益獲得數字資產的盈餘稅收收入

Proceeds from the sale of federal land

出售聯邦土地的收益

Creation of the Digital Asset Oversight Committee

成立數字資產監督委員會

A Digital Asset Oversight Committee will be established to oversee the acquisition, storage, and management of the Bitcoin reserve. The committee will:

將成立一個數字資產監督委員會，以監督比特幣儲備的收購，存儲和管理。委員會將：

Be chaired by the Secretary of the Treasury and include representatives from the Federal Reserve, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

由財政部長主持，包括美聯儲，證券交易委員會和商品期貨交易委員會的代表。

Set guidelines for the government's entry and exit strategies in the Bitcoin market.

為政府在比特幣市場中的進入和退出策略設定指南。

Determine the optimal storage and security measures for the Bitcoin reserve.

確定比特幣儲備的最佳存儲和安全措施。

Regulatory Clarity

監管清晰度

The Bitcoin Reserve bill emphasizes creating a clear and consistent regulatory framework for Bitcoin and other digital assets. This includes:

比特幣儲備法案強調為比特幣和其他數字資產創建一個清晰，一致的監管框架。這包括：

Defining Bitcoin as a monetary asset, distinct from a security or a commodity.

將比特幣定義為一種貨幣資產，與安全性或商品不同。

Establishing clear rules for the taxation of digital assets, including Bitcoin.

制定明確的數字資產稅收規則，包括比特幣。

Directing the SEC and CFTC to work together to develop a unified regulatory approach for digital assets.

指示SEC和CFTC共同開髮用於數字資產的統一監管方法。

Statistics Of The Bitcoin Reserve

比特幣儲備的統計數據

As of January 2025, some key considerations to weigh a prospective Strategic Bitcoin Reserve looks something like the following snapshot;

截至2025年1月，權衡前瞻性戰略比特幣保護區的一些關鍵考慮因素看起來像以下快照。

These are dynamic numbers. The economy changes regularly and its benchmarks change over time.

這些是動態數字。經濟定期變化，其基準會隨著時間而變化。

El Salvador Bitcoin Journey

薩爾瓦多比特幣之旅

While the US Bitcoin Reserve Bill is a landmark, the first country was El Salvador which, in September 2021, became the first country to adopt Bitcoin to be used legally. This new move has, in turn, reshaped its entire financial world. A blueprint perhaps, and a cautionary case study for many other nations wanting to do this.

雖然美國比特幣儲備法案是一個地標，但第一個國家是薩爾瓦多（El Salvador），該國於2021年9月成為第一個採用比特幣合法使用的國家。反過來，這一新舉動重塑了整個金融界。也許是一個藍圖，以及許多其他想要這樣做的國家的警示案例研究。

Why Do El Salvador Need Bitcoin?

薩爾瓦多為什麼需要比特幣？

El Salvador had several economic issues that compelled it to turn towards Bitcoin adoption:

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）有幾個經濟問題，迫使其轉向比特幣採用：

Remittances Dependence

匯款依賴

Remittances make up 23% of El Salvador’s GDP, with millions of citizens receiving money from abroad. Traditional remittance services like Western Union charge high fees, reducing the amount families receive. Bitcoin offered a cheaper and faster way to transfer money.

匯款佔El Salvador GDP的23％，數以百萬計的公民從國外收到錢。諸如Western Union之類的傳統匯款服務收取高額費用，減少了家庭收到的金額。比特幣提供了一種更便宜，更快的轉款方式。

Limited Financial Inclusion

有限的金融包容性

Over 70% of Salvadorans lacked access to banking services. This meant that a majority of the population was not engaged with any form of financial systems. Bitcoin and digital wallets like Chivo allowed unbanked citizens to send, receive, and store money digitally. Therefore, financial services became more accessible.

超過70％的薩爾瓦多人無法獲得銀行服務。這意味著大多數人口都沒有與任何形式的金融系統互動。像Chivo這樣的比特幣和數字錢包允許沒有銀行的公民以數字方式發送，接收和存儲資金。因此，金融服務變得更加易於訪問。

El Salvador uses the U.S. dollar as its official currency, which limits the control of the monetary policy of the country. By using Bitcoin, the government was seeking to diversify its financial system and gain more independence.

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）將美元用作其官方貨幣，限制了該國貨幣政策的控制。通過使用比特幣，政府正在尋求多樣化其金融體係並獲得更多獨立性。

Steps Taken to Impact Bitcoin Adoption

影響比特幣採用的步驟

To adopt Bitcoin, El Salvador took several measures:

為了採用比特幣，薩爾瓦多采取了幾項措施：

Making Bitcoin legal tender throughout the country from September 7, 2021.

從2021年9月7日開始在全國范圍內製造比特幣法定貨幣。

Launching the Chivo digital wallet for citizens to use Bitcoin and receive a $30 sign-up

推出Chivo數字錢包供公民使用比特幣並獲得30美元的註冊