美国创造历史，签署战略比特币储备法案的法律

2025年1月23日，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统签署了战略性比特币储备法案，这一历史性决定将比特币带入了美国经济的核心。

On January 23, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bill, a historic decision that brings Bitcoin into the heart of the U.S. economy. The bill outlines plans to create a national Bitcoin reserve, positioning the U.S. as a key player in the digital asset world. This move has sparked discussions globally, not only for its boldness but also for its potential to transform the U.S. economy and influence global markets.

2025年1月23日，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统签署了战略性比特币储备法案，这一历史性决定将比特币带入了美国经济的核心。该法案概述了计划创建国家比特币储备，将美国定位为数字资产界的关键参与者。这一举动在全球引发了讨论，这不仅是出于大胆性，而且是因为它有可能改变美国经济并影响全球市场的潜力。

Could this move reshape how nations view reserve assets and redefine the global financial system? This question underscores the potential of Bitcoin to shift power dynamics in the financial world.

这一举动是否可以重塑国家如何查看储备资产并重新定义全球金融体系？这个问题强调了比特币在金融界转移权力动态的潜力。

Here's a closer look at the bill, its provisions, and its potential impact on the crypto market, the U.S. dollar, and the broader financial landscape.

这是对法案，其规定及其对加密货币市场，美元和更广泛的金融格局的潜在影响的仔细研究。

What Is the Bitcoin Reserve Bill?

比特币储备金是多少？

The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bill is a legislative proposal aimed at establishing a national reserve of Bitcoin for the United States. The primary objectives of the bill include:

战略比特币储备法案是一项立法提案，旨在为美国建立国家储备。该法案的主要目标包括：

Establishing a national Bitcoin reserve to enhance U.S. financial security and hedge against inflation.

建立国家比特币储备，以增强美国的财务安全和对冲通货膨胀。

Boosting the country's technological leadership by integrating Bitcoin into the U.S. financial system.

通过将比特币整合到美国金融体系中来促进该国的技术领导力。

Creating a legal framework for digital assets, including Bitcoin, to foster innovation and protect consumers.

为包括比特币在内的数字资产创建法律框架，以促进创新和保护消费者。

The bill outlines a five-year plan for the U.S. government to acquire 1 million bitcoins, aiming to secure 5% of the total Bitcoin supply. This move would effectively make the United States one of the largest holders of the cryptocurrency.

该法案概述了美国政府获得100万比特币的五年计划，旨在确保比特币供应总额的5％。这一举动将有效地使美国成为加密货币的最大持有人之一。

Key Provisions of the Bitcoin Reserve Bill

比特币储备法案的关键规定

The Bitcoin Reserve Bill lays out a comprehensive strategy to incorporate Bitcoin into the U.S. financial system. Here are the major components of the law:

比特币储备法案制定了将比特币纳入美国金融体系的综合策略。这是法律的主要组成部分：

Establishing a National Bitcoin Reserve

建立国家比特币储备

The U.S. government will aim to acquire 1 million bitcoins over a five-year period. This would account for 5% of Bitcoin’s total supply, making the U.S. one of the largest holders of the cryptocurrency.

美国政府的目标是在五年内收购100万比特币。这将占比特币总供应量的5％，使美国成为加密货币中最大的持有人之一。

Annual Bitcoin Purchases

每年的比特币购买

To reach the target, the federal government will purchase 200,000 bitcoins annually for 5 years. The funding for these purchases will come from:

为了达到目标，联邦政府将每年购买200,000个比特币5年。这些购买的资金将来自：

Surplus tax revenue from capital gains on digital assets

从资本收益获得数字资产的盈余税收收入

Proceeds from the sale of federal land

出售联邦土地的收益

Creation of the Digital Asset Oversight Committee

成立数字资产监督委员会

A Digital Asset Oversight Committee will be established to oversee the acquisition, storage, and management of the Bitcoin reserve. The committee will:

将成立一个数字资产监督委员会，以监督比特币储备的收购，存储和管理。委员会将：

Be chaired by the Secretary of the Treasury and include representatives from the Federal Reserve, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

由财政部长主持，包括美联储，证券交易委员会和商品期货交易委员会的代表。

Set guidelines for the government's entry and exit strategies in the Bitcoin market.

为政府在比特币市场中的进入和退出策略设定指南。

Determine the optimal storage and security measures for the Bitcoin reserve.

确定比特币储备的最佳存储和安全措施。

Regulatory Clarity

监管清晰度

The Bitcoin Reserve bill emphasizes creating a clear and consistent regulatory framework for Bitcoin and other digital assets. This includes:

比特币储备法案强调为比特币和其他数字资产创建一个清晰，一致的监管框架。这包括：

Defining Bitcoin as a monetary asset, distinct from a security or a commodity.

将比特币定义为一种货币资产，与安全性或商品不同。

Establishing clear rules for the taxation of digital assets, including Bitcoin.

制定明确的数字资产税收规则，包括比特币。

Directing the SEC and CFTC to work together to develop a unified regulatory approach for digital assets.

指示SEC和CFTC共同开发用于数字资产的统一监管方法。

Statistics Of The Bitcoin Reserve

比特币储备的统计数据

As of January 2025, some key considerations to weigh a prospective Strategic Bitcoin Reserve looks something like the following snapshot;

截至2025年1月，权衡前瞻性战略比特币保护区的一些关键考虑因素看起来像以下快照。

These are dynamic numbers. The economy changes regularly and its benchmarks change over time.

这些是动态数字。经济定期变化，其基准会随着时间而变化。

El Salvador Bitcoin Journey

萨尔瓦多比特币之旅

While the US Bitcoin Reserve Bill is a landmark, the first country was El Salvador which, in September 2021, became the first country to adopt Bitcoin to be used legally. This new move has, in turn, reshaped its entire financial world. A blueprint perhaps, and a cautionary case study for many other nations wanting to do this.

虽然美国比特币储备法案是一个地标，但第一个国家是萨尔瓦多（El Salvador），该国于2021年9月成为第一个采用比特币合法使用的国家。反过来，这一新举动重塑了整个金融界。也许是一个蓝图，以及许多其他想要这样做的国家的警示案例研究。

Why Do El Salvador Need Bitcoin?

萨尔瓦多为什么需要比特币？

El Salvador had several economic issues that compelled it to turn towards Bitcoin adoption:

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）有几个经济问题，迫使其转向比特币采用：

Remittances Dependence

汇款依赖

Remittances make up 23% of El Salvador’s GDP, with millions of citizens receiving money from abroad. Traditional remittance services like Western Union charge high fees, reducing the amount families receive. Bitcoin offered a cheaper and faster way to transfer money.

汇款占El Salvador GDP的23％，数以百万计的公民从国外收到钱。诸如Western Union之类的传统汇款服务收取高额费用，减少了家庭收到的金额。比特币提供了一种更便宜，更快的转款方式。

Limited Financial Inclusion

有限的金融包容性

Over 70% of Salvadorans lacked access to banking services. This meant that a majority of the population was not engaged with any form of financial systems. Bitcoin and digital wallets like Chivo allowed unbanked citizens to send, receive, and store money digitally. Therefore, financial services became more accessible.

超过70％的萨尔瓦多人无法获得银行服务。这意味着大多数人口都没有与任何形式的金融系统互动。像Chivo这样的比特币和数字钱包允许没有银行的公民以数字方式发送，接收和存储资金。因此，金融服务变得更加易于访问。

El Salvador uses the U.S. dollar as its official currency, which limits the control of the monetary policy of the country. By using Bitcoin, the government was seeking to diversify its financial system and gain more independence.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）将美元用作其官方货币，限制了该国货币政策的控制。通过使用比特币，政府正在寻求多样化其金融体系并获得更多独立性。

Steps Taken to Impact Bitcoin Adoption

影响比特币采用的步骤

To adopt Bitcoin, El Salvador took several measures:

为了采用比特币，萨尔瓦多采取了几项措施：

Making Bitcoin legal tender throughout the country from September 7, 2021.

从2021年9月7日开始在全国范围内制造比特币法定货币。

Launching the Chivo digital wallet for citizens to use Bitcoin and receive a $30 sign-up

推出Chivo数字钱包供公民使用比特币并获得30美元的注册