2023 年最佳硬體錢包：Trezor、Ledger、Cypherock、BC Vault、Tangem

硬體錢包或冷儲存是一種用於安全儲存私鑰的實體設備，私鑰對於存取和管理加密貨幣至關重要。

A hardware wallet, also known as cold storage, is a physical device designed to securely store private keys, which are essential for accessing and managing cryptocurrency. Without hardware wallets, the crypto world would lack one of its fundamental pillars of security. This article will focus on some of the best hardware wallets in the market, but first, let’s review the basics before diving in.

硬體錢包，也稱為冷存儲，是一種旨在安全存儲私鑰的實體設備，私鑰對於存取和管理加密貨幣至關重要。如果沒有硬體錢包，加密世界將缺乏安全的基本支柱之一。本文將重點介紹市場上一些最好的硬體錢包，但首先，讓我們在深入討論之前回顧一下基礎知識。

The history of hardware wallets and their development is closely tied to Bitcoin. Initially, BTC wallets like Bitcoin-Qt stored keys on computers. However, there was a problem; you had to download the entire blockchain and private keys on your computer, which meant exposing them to malicious actors.

硬體錢包的歷史及其發展與比特幣密切相關。最初，像 Bitcoin-Qt 這樣的 BTC 錢包將金鑰儲存在電腦上。然而，有一個問題；您必須在電腦上下載整個區塊鏈和私鑰，這意味著將它們暴露給惡意行為者。

The growing need for better security led to the development of hardware wallets. It was in 2014 that Trezor became the first major hardware wallet, followed by the Ledger Nano. These devices set new standards for secure storage by keeping private keys offline while still enabling secure transactions.

對更好安全性的日益增長的需求導致了硬體錢包的發展。 2014 年，Trezor 成為第一個主要硬體錢包，隨後是 Ledger Nano。這些設備透過保持私鑰離線同時仍啟用安全交易，為安全儲存設定了新標準。

Benefits of Hardware Wallets

硬體錢包的好處

* Enhanced Security: Hardware wallets provide robust protection against online threats and malware by storing private keys offline in a secure environment, reducing the risk of key theft or unauthorized access. Multiple layers of security, including PIN codes, passphrases, and secure element chips, further safeguard your crypto assets.

* 增強的安全性：硬體錢包透過將私鑰離線儲存在安全的環境中，提供針對線上威脅和惡意軟體的強大保護，從而降低金鑰被盜或未經授權存取的風險。多層安全性，包括 PIN 碼、密碼和安全元件晶片，可進一步保護您的加密資產。

* Reduced Flexibility: Unlike software wallets, hardware wallets have limited flexibility due to their specialized functions. They prioritize secure storage over a wide range of features, which may not suit users seeking a more versatile solution.

* 靈活性降低：與軟體錢包不同，硬體錢包由於其特殊的功能，靈活性有限。他們優先考慮安全儲存而不是廣泛的功能，這可能不適合尋求更通用解決方案的用戶。

* Fewer Features: Compared to software wallets or mobile apps, hardware wallets typically offer fewer features. They focus on the core function of storing private keys securely, rather than providing additional capabilities like decentralized finance (DeFi) integration or advanced trading options.

* 較少功能：與軟體錢包或行動應用程式相比，硬體錢包通常提供的功能較少。他們專注於安全儲存私鑰的核心功能，而不是提供去中心化金融（DeFi）整合或進階交易選項等附加功能。

* Higher Costs: Acquiring a hardware wallet can be more expensive than using software wallets or storing keys online. The enhanced security and peace of mind come at a premium price, which may not be feasible for everyone.

* 成本更高：購買硬體錢包可能比使用軟體錢包或線上儲存金鑰更昂貴。增強的安全性和安心感需要付出高昂的代價，這可能不適合所有人。

Best Hardware Wallets

最佳硬體錢包

With so many options in the market, what’s the best hardware wallet for you? In this article, we’ll review some of the best hardware wallets in the market, outlining each device’s key characteristics, pros, cons, and what makes them valuable.

市場上有這麼多選擇，什麼是最適合您的硬體錢包？在本文中，我們將回顧市場上一些最好的硬體錢包，概述每種設備的主要特徵、優點、缺點以及它們的價值。

Trezor Safe 3

保險箱 3

Trezor Safe 3 is an advanced device from Trezor, featuring a Secure Element chip (EAL6+) for enhanced security. It takes privacy seriously by supporting the Tor browser and Coinjoin, which anonymizes Bitcoin transactions. It is one of the best hardware wallets if you’re looking for extensive crypto support, say, over 8,000 cryptocurrencies.

Trezor Safe 3 是 Trezor 的先進設備，採用安全元件晶片 (EAL6+) 以增強安全性。它非常重視隱私，支援 Tor 瀏覽器和 Coinjoin，使比特幣交易匿名。如果您正在尋求廣泛的加密支援（例如超過 8,000 種加密貨幣），那麼它是最好的硬體錢包之一。

Key Features

主要特點

* Secure Element Chip (EAL6+): Provides robust protection against physical tampering and advanced threats.

* 安全元件晶片 (EAL6+)：針對實體篡改和進階威脅提供強大的保護。

* Extensive Crypto Support: Supports a vast range of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and many more.

* 廣泛的加密貨幣支援：支援多種加密貨幣，包括比特幣、以太幣、萊特幣等。

* Color Touchscreen Display: Offers a user-friendly and intuitive interface for easy navigation and interaction.

* 彩色觸控螢幕顯示器：提供使用者友好且直覺的介面，方便導航和互動。

* Modularity: Allows integration with additional modules, such as microSD cards, for expanding storage or adding new features.

* 模組化：允許與其他模組（例如 microSD 卡）集成，以擴展儲存或添加新功能。

* Advanced Security Features: Includes multi-factor authentication, passphrase protection, and decoy PIN for enhanced security measures.

* 高級安全功能：包括多重身份驗證、密碼保護和誘餌 PIN，以增強安全措施。

Pros and Cons

優點和缺點

Pros

優點

* Best-in-class security with Secure Element chip and multiple layers of protection.

* 採用安全元件晶片和多層保護，提供一流的安全性。

* Supports a massive variety of cryptocurrencies, ensuring broad compatibility.

* 支援多種加密貨幣，確保廣泛的兼容性。

* User-friendly interface and clear display for ease of use and navigation.

* 使用者友善的介面和清晰的顯示，易於使用和導航。

* Modularity enables customization and integration with additional modules.

* 模組化使得客製化和與附加模組的整合成為可能。

* Advanced features like multi-factor authentication and decoy PIN for optimal protection.

* 多重身份驗證和誘餌 PIN 等高級功能可實現最佳保護。

Cons

缺點

* More expensive than some other hardware wallets on the market.

* 比市場上其他一些硬體錢包更貴。

* Limited flexibility due to its specialized functions and lack of integration with DeFi or other applications.

* 由於其專業功能且缺乏與 DeFi 或其他應用程式的集成，靈活性有限。

* Cypherock X1

* 密碼石X1

Cypherock X1 is a unique hardware wallet that splits private keys across four tamper-proof cards. This significantly improves security by eliminating a single point of failure. Launched in 2022, it offers a secure yet flexible design.

Cypherock X1 是一款獨特的硬體錢包，可將私鑰分散在四張防篡改卡上。這透過消除單點故障顯著提高了安全性。它於 2022 年推出，提供安全且靈活的設計。

Key Features

主要特點

* Split Key Technology: Divides private keys across four tamper-proof cards for enhanced security and eliminating a single point of failure.

* 分割金鑰技術：將私鑰分割到四張防篡改卡上，以增強安全性並消除單點故障。

* Modular Design: Offers flexibility with modular components, allowing users to customize their hardware wallet and integrate additional features.

* 模組化設計：透過模組化組件提供靈活性，允許用戶自訂他們的硬體錢包並整合附加功能。

* User-Friendly Interface: Despite its advanced technology, the Cypherock X1 features a user-friendly interface for ease of use and navigation.

* 使用者友善的介面：儘管採用先進的技術，Cypherock X1 仍具有使用者友善的介面，易於使用和導航。

* Open-Source Firmware: Transparency and community involvement in the hardware wallet’s development and maintenance.

* 開源韌體：硬體錢包開發和維護的透明度和社區參與。

* Multiple Connectivity Options: Provides connectivity via USB-C, Bluetooth, and NFC for diverse integration and interaction scenarios.

* 多種連接選項：透過 USB-C、藍牙和 NFC 提供連接，以實現多種整合和互動場景。

Pros and Cons

優點和缺點

Pros

優點

* Unique split key technology for optimal security and eliminating a single point of failure.

* 獨特的分割金鑰技術可實現最佳安全性並消除單點故障。

* Modular design allows customization and integration with additional features.

* 模組化設計允許客製化和與附加功能整合。

* User-friendly interface despite its advanced capabilities.

* 儘管具有先進的功能，但使用者介面友好。

* Open-source firmware for community involvement and transparency in development.

* 開源固件，促進社區參與和開發透明度。

* Multiple connectivity options

* 多種連線選項