2023 年最佳硬件钱包：Trezor、Ledger、Cypherock、BC Vault、Tangem

硬件钱包或冷存储是一种用于安全存储私钥的物理设备，私钥对于访问和管理加密货币至关重要。

A hardware wallet, also known as cold storage, is a physical device designed to securely store private keys, which are essential for accessing and managing cryptocurrency. Without hardware wallets, the crypto world would lack one of its fundamental pillars of security. This article will focus on some of the best hardware wallets in the market, but first, let’s review the basics before diving in.

硬件钱包，也称为冷存储，是一种旨在安全存储私钥的物理设备，私钥对于访问和管理加密货币至关重要。如果没有硬件钱包，加密世界将缺乏安全的基本支柱之一。本文将重点介绍市场上一些最好的硬件钱包，但首先，让我们在深入讨论之前回顾一下基础知识。

The history of hardware wallets and their development is closely tied to Bitcoin. Initially, BTC wallets like Bitcoin-Qt stored keys on computers. However, there was a problem; you had to download the entire blockchain and private keys on your computer, which meant exposing them to malicious actors.

硬件钱包的历史及其发展与比特币密切相关。最初，像 Bitcoin-Qt 这样的 BTC 钱包将密钥存储在计算机上。然而，有一个问题；您必须在计算机上下载整个区块链和私钥，这意味着将它们暴露给恶意行为者。

The growing need for better security led to the development of hardware wallets. It was in 2014 that Trezor became the first major hardware wallet, followed by the Ledger Nano. These devices set new standards for secure storage by keeping private keys offline while still enabling secure transactions.

对更好安全性的日益增长的需求导致了硬件钱包的发展。 2014 年，Trezor 成为第一个主要硬件钱包，随后是 Ledger Nano。这些设备通过保持私钥离线同时仍然启用安全交易，为安全存储设定了新标准。

Benefits of Hardware Wallets

硬件钱包的好处

* Enhanced Security: Hardware wallets provide robust protection against online threats and malware by storing private keys offline in a secure environment, reducing the risk of key theft or unauthorized access. Multiple layers of security, including PIN codes, passphrases, and secure element chips, further safeguard your crypto assets.

* 增强的安全性：硬件钱包通过将私钥离线存储在安全的环境中，提供针对在线威胁和恶意软件的强大保护，从而降低密钥被盗或未经授权访问的风险。多层安全性，包括 PIN 码、密码和安全元件芯片，可进一步保护您的加密资产。

* Reduced Flexibility: Unlike software wallets, hardware wallets have limited flexibility due to their specialized functions. They prioritize secure storage over a wide range of features, which may not suit users seeking a more versatile solution.

* 灵活性降低：与软件钱包不同，硬件钱包由于其特殊的功能，灵活性有限。他们优先考虑安全存储而不是广泛的功能，这可能不适合寻求更通用解决方案的用户。

* Fewer Features: Compared to software wallets or mobile apps, hardware wallets typically offer fewer features. They focus on the core function of storing private keys securely, rather than providing additional capabilities like decentralized finance (DeFi) integration or advanced trading options.

* 功能较少：与软件钱包或移动应用程序相比，硬件钱包通常提供的功能较少。他们专注于安全存储私钥的核心功能，而不是提供去中心化金融（DeFi）集成或高级交易选项等附加功能。

* Higher Costs: Acquiring a hardware wallet can be more expensive than using software wallets or storing keys online. The enhanced security and peace of mind come at a premium price, which may not be feasible for everyone.

* 成本更高：购买硬件钱包可能比使用软件钱包或在线存储密钥更昂贵。增强的安全性和安心感需要付出高昂的代价，这可能并不适合所有人。

Best Hardware Wallets

最佳硬件钱包

With so many options in the market, what’s the best hardware wallet for you? In this article, we’ll review some of the best hardware wallets in the market, outlining each device’s key characteristics, pros, cons, and what makes them valuable.

市场上有这么多选择，什么是最适合您的硬件钱包？在本文中，我们将回顾市场上一些最好的硬件钱包，概述每种设备的主要特征、优点、缺点以及它们的价值所在。

Trezor Safe 3

保险柜 3

Trezor Safe 3 is an advanced device from Trezor, featuring a Secure Element chip (EAL6+) for enhanced security. It takes privacy seriously by supporting the Tor browser and Coinjoin, which anonymizes Bitcoin transactions. It is one of the best hardware wallets if you’re looking for extensive crypto support, say, over 8,000 cryptocurrencies.

Trezor Safe 3 是 Trezor 的一款先进设备，采用安全元件芯片 (EAL6+) 以增强安全性。它非常重视隐私，支持 Tor 浏览器和 Coinjoin，使比特币交易匿名。如果您正在寻求广泛的加密支持（例如超过 8,000 种加密货币），那么它是最好的硬件钱包之一。

Key Features

主要特点

* Secure Element Chip (EAL6+): Provides robust protection against physical tampering and advanced threats.

* 安全元件芯片 (EAL6+)：针对物理篡改和高级威胁提供强大的保护。

* Extensive Crypto Support: Supports a vast range of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and many more.

* 广泛的加密货币支持：支持多种加密货币，包括比特币、以太坊、莱特币等。

* Color Touchscreen Display: Offers a user-friendly and intuitive interface for easy navigation and interaction.

* 彩色触摸屏显示屏：提供用户友好且直观的界面，方便导航和交互。

* Modularity: Allows integration with additional modules, such as microSD cards, for expanding storage or adding new features.

* 模块化：允许与其他模块（例如 microSD 卡）集成，以扩展存储或添加新功能。

* Advanced Security Features: Includes multi-factor authentication, passphrase protection, and decoy PIN for enhanced security measures.

* 高级安全功能：包括多重身份验证、密码保护和诱饵 PIN，以增强安全措施。

Pros and Cons

优点和缺点

Pros

优点

* Best-in-class security with Secure Element chip and multiple layers of protection.

* 采用安全元件芯片和多层保护，提供一流的安全性。

* Supports a massive variety of cryptocurrencies, ensuring broad compatibility.

* 支持多种加密货币，确保广泛的兼容性。

* User-friendly interface and clear display for ease of use and navigation.

* 用户友好的界面和清晰的显示，易于使用和导航。

* Modularity enables customization and integration with additional modules.

* 模块化使得定制和与附加模块的集成成为可能。

* Advanced features like multi-factor authentication and decoy PIN for optimal protection.

* 多重身份验证和诱饵 PIN 等高级功能可实现最佳保护。

Cons

缺点

* More expensive than some other hardware wallets on the market.

* 比市场上其他一些硬件钱包更贵。

* Limited flexibility due to its specialized functions and lack of integration with DeFi or other applications.

* 由于其专业功能且缺乏与 DeFi 或其他应用程序的集成，灵活性有限。

* Cypherock X1

* 密码石X1

Cypherock X1 is a unique hardware wallet that splits private keys across four tamper-proof cards. This significantly improves security by eliminating a single point of failure. Launched in 2022, it offers a secure yet flexible design.

Cypherock X1 是一款独特的硬件钱包，可将私钥分散在四张防篡改卡上。这通过消除单点故障显着提高了安全性。它于 2022 年推出，提供安全而灵活的设计。

Key Features

主要特点

* Split Key Technology: Divides private keys across four tamper-proof cards for enhanced security and eliminating a single point of failure.

* 分割密钥技术：将私钥分配到四张防篡改卡上，以增强安全性并消除单点故障。

* Modular Design: Offers flexibility with modular components, allowing users to customize their hardware wallet and integrate additional features.

* 模块化设计：通过模块化组件提供灵活性，允许用户定制他们的硬件钱包并集成附加功能。

* User-Friendly Interface: Despite its advanced technology, the Cypherock X1 features a user-friendly interface for ease of use and navigation.

* 用户友好的界面：尽管采用先进的技术，Cypherock X1 仍具有用户友好的界面，易于使用和导航。

* Open-Source Firmware: Transparency and community involvement in the hardware wallet’s development and maintenance.

* 开源固件：硬件钱包开发和维护的透明度和社区参与。

* Multiple Connectivity Options: Provides connectivity via USB-C, Bluetooth, and NFC for diverse integration and interaction scenarios.

* 多种连接选项：通过 USB-C、蓝牙和 NFC 提供连接，以实现多种集成和交互场景。

Pros and Cons

优点和缺点

Pros

优点

* Unique split key technology for optimal security and eliminating a single point of failure.

* 独特的分裂密钥技术可实现最佳安全性并消除单点故障。

* Modular design allows customization and integration with additional features.

* 模块化设计允许定制和与附加功能集成。

* User-friendly interface despite its advanced capabilities.

* 尽管具有先进的功能，但用户界面友好。

* Open-source firmware for community involvement and transparency in development.

* 开源固件，促进社区参与和开发透明度。

* Multiple connectivity options

* 多种连接选项