德國的元宇宙動能：務實的復興

德國引領了第二波元宇宙興趣浪潮，重點關注公共管理和工業的實際應用。下薩克森州在公共服務中使用擴展現實的成功試點計畫以及西門子能源公司使用元宇宙來預測維護需求都展示了提高效率和創新的潛力。儘管面臨資料安全和硬體限制等挑戰，德國仍致力於透過促進政府、產業和研究人員之間的合作來利用虛擬宇宙的變革力量。

Germany's Resurgence in Metaverse Development: A Practical Approach

德國元宇宙開發的復興：實用的方法

Introduction

介紹

The metaverse, a virtual realm that seamlessly blends physical and digital experiences, has re-emerged as a focal point of technological innovation in Germany. After an initial surge of enthusiasm, the metaverse faced challenges related to financial viability and accessibility. However, a second wave of interest has taken hold in Germany, driven by a shift towards pragmatic applications within public services and industry.

虛擬世界是一個無縫融合實體和數位體驗的虛擬領域，已重新成為德國技術創新的焦點。在最初的熱情高漲之後，虛擬宇宙面臨著財務可行性和可近性方面的挑戰。然而，在公共服務和工業領域轉向實用應用的推動下，第二波興趣在德國興起。

Metaverse in Government Services

政務服務中的元宇宙

Germany's public sector recognizes the transformative potential of metaverse technologies. Günter Wenzel, a team leader at the Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, envisions the metaverse as an extension of the internet, enabling seamless citizen interaction with government services.

德國公共部門認識到虛擬宇宙技術的變革潛力。弗勞恩霍夫工業工程研究所 IAO 的團隊負責人 Günter Wenzel 將元宇宙設想為互聯網的延伸，使公民能夠與政府服務無縫互動。

借助加密技术，公民将可以通过智能手机、台式机、VR 或 AR 眼镜安全地访问这些服务，实现数据交换和与当局的沟通。例如，利用 AI 辅助流程，市政管理机构可以创建建筑物的数字孪生，用于监测、维护、拆除、改造和新建。

借助加密技術，公民將可以透過智慧型手機、桌上型電腦、VR 或 AR 眼鏡安全地存取這些服務，實現資料交換和與當局的溝通。例如，利用 AI 輔助流程，市政管理機構可以創建建築物的數位孿生，用於監控、維護、拆除、改造和新建。

Extended Reality (XR) in Public Administration

公共管理中的擴充現實 (XR)

The Lower Saxony Ministry of the Interior and Sport, the University of Münster, and PricewaterhouseCoopers have collaborated to demonstrate the benefits of immersive technologies in public administration. In a series of events, participants experienced improved workshop outcomes, enhanced communication, and increased camaraderie.

下薩克森州內政和體育部、明斯特大學和普華永道合作展示了沉浸式技術在公共管理中的優勢。在一系列活動中，參與者體驗了研討會成果的改善、溝通的加強和友誼的增加。

Building on this success, Lower Saxony is exploring the potential of XR technologies for various administrative tasks. The state government aims to evaluate the added value of collaboration in VR versus mixed reality (MR) and determine headset requirements.

在此成功的基礎上，下薩克森州正在探索 XR 技術在各種管理任務中的潛力。州政府旨在評估 VR 與混合實境 (MR) 協作的附加價值，並確定耳機要求。

Risks and Challenges

風險與挑戰

Despite the promising outlook, challenges remain. Cybersecurity and data protection are paramount concerns, requiring robust hardware and software implementation. The impact on employee health and data handling practices must be carefully assessed.

儘管前景光明，但挑戰仍然存在。網路安全和資料保護是最重要的問題，需要強大的硬體和軟體實施。必須仔細評估對員工健康和資料處理實務的影響。

Furthermore, headset availability and suitability pose hurdles. Not all market solutions meet administrative needs, particularly regarding security and data concerns. Educating employees and citizens about immersive technologies is also essential for long-term sustainability.

此外，耳機的可用性和適用性也構成了障礙。並非所有市場解決方案都能滿足管理需求，特別是在安全性和資料方面。對員工和公民進行沉浸式技術教育對於長期永續發展也至關重要。

Regional Initiatives Drive Innovation

區域措施推動創新

Several German states are actively exploring metaverse technologies. The Fraunhofer-IAO, the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation, and the Virtual Dimension Center (VDC) have launched CyberLänd, a large-scale metaverse project in Baden-Württemberg. This initiative seeks to define the role of the metaverse in the state and facilitate public participation.

德國的幾個州正在積極探索虛擬宇宙技術。 Fraunhofer-IAO、Fraunhofer 製造工程與自動化研究所以及虛擬尺寸中心 (VDC) 在巴登-符騰堡州啟動了大型虛擬宇宙計畫 Cyber​​Länd。該倡議旨在定義虛擬宇宙在國家中的作用並促進公眾參與。

The Innovation Park Artificial Intelligence in Heilbronn is another notable regional initiative. Its planned Metaverse Lab will provide educational opportunities and practical use cases to promote understanding and adoption of the metaverse.

海爾布隆的人工智慧創新園區是另一項值得注意的區域舉措。其計劃中的元界實驗室將提供教育機會和實際用例，以促進對元世界的理解和採用。

Industry Embraces Industrial Metaverse

工業界擁抱工業元宇宙

Germany's industrial sector is actively leveraging metaverse technologies for development and production. Siemens Energy uses the metaverse to model power plants and predict maintenance needs, potentially saving operators billions of dollars annually. The company has invested heavily in a new campus in Erlangen, which will serve as a hub for industrial metaverse development and manufacturing.

德國工業部門正積極利用元宇宙技術進行開發和生產。西門子能源利用元宇宙對發電廠進行建模並預測維護需求，每年可能為營運商節省數十億美元。該公司已在埃爾蘭根投入大量資金建設新園區，該園區將作為工業元宇宙開發和製造的中心。

BMW is also leveraging the metaverse, powered by Nvidia's Omniverse platform, to create a digital factory. Physical construction will follow extensive design and validation of digital models.

BMW還利用由 Nvidia Omniverse 平台提供支援的元宇宙來創建數位工廠。實體施工將遵循數位模型的廣泛設計和驗證。

Conclusion

結論

The metaverse offers a wide range of applications, and Germany is at the forefront of practical exploration. Public administration sees the potential for improved citizen engagement and government efficiency, while industry embraces the metaverse for enhanced design, testing, and production processes.

虛擬宇宙提供了廣泛的應用，而德國在實踐探索方面走在最前線。公共行政部門看到了提高公民參與和政府效率的潛力，而工業界則擁抱元宇宙來增強設計、測試和生產流程。

Addressing challenges such as data security and hardware limitations is crucial. Collaboration between government, industry, and researchers will pave the way for successful implementation and realization of the metaverse's full potential.

解決資料安全和硬體限制等挑戰至關重要。政府、產業和研究人員之間的合作將為成功實施和充分發揮虛擬宇宙的潛力鋪平道路。