德国的元宇宙势头：务实的复兴

德国引领了第二波元宇宙兴趣浪潮，重点关注公共管理和工业的实际应用。下萨克森州在公共服务中使用扩展现实的成功试点项目以及西门子能源公司使用元宇宙来预测维护需求都展示了提高效率和创新的潜力。尽管面临数据安全和硬件限制等挑战，德国仍致力于通过促进政府、行业和研究人员之间的合作来利用虚拟宇宙的变革力量。

Germany's Resurgence in Metaverse Development: A Practical Approach

德国元宇宙开发的复兴：一种实用的方法

Introduction

介绍

The metaverse, a virtual realm that seamlessly blends physical and digital experiences, has re-emerged as a focal point of technological innovation in Germany. After an initial surge of enthusiasm, the metaverse faced challenges related to financial viability and accessibility. However, a second wave of interest has taken hold in Germany, driven by a shift towards pragmatic applications within public services and industry.

虚拟世界是一个无缝融合物理和数字体验的虚拟领域，已重新成为德国技术创新的焦点。在最初的热情高涨之后，虚拟宇宙面临着财务可行性和可访问性方面的挑战。然而，在公共服务和工业领域转向实用应用的推动下，第二波兴趣在德国兴起。

Metaverse in Government Services

政务服务中的元宇宙

Germany's public sector recognizes the transformative potential of metaverse technologies. Günter Wenzel, a team leader at the Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, envisions the metaverse as an extension of the internet, enabling seamless citizen interaction with government services.

德国公共部门认识到虚拟宇宙技术的变革潜力。弗劳恩霍夫工业工程研究所 IAO 的团队负责人 Günter Wenzel 将元宇宙设想为互联网的延伸，使公民能够与政府服务无缝互动。

借助加密技术，公民将可以通过智能手机、台式机、VR 或 AR 眼镜安全地访问这些服务，实现数据交换和与当局的沟通。例如，利用 AI 辅助流程，市政管理机构可以创建建筑物的数字孪生，用于监测、维护、拆除、改造和新建。

借助加密技术，公民将可以通过智能手机、台式机、VR 或 AR 眼镜安全地访问这些服务，实现数据交换和与当局的沟通。例如，利用 AI 辅助流程，市政管理机构可以创建建筑物的数字孪生，用于监测、维护、拆除、改造和新建。

Extended Reality (XR) in Public Administration

公共管理中的扩展现实 (XR)

The Lower Saxony Ministry of the Interior and Sport, the University of Münster, and PricewaterhouseCoopers have collaborated to demonstrate the benefits of immersive technologies in public administration. In a series of events, participants experienced improved workshop outcomes, enhanced communication, and increased camaraderie.

下萨克森州内政和体育部、明斯特大学和普华永道合作展示了沉浸式技术在公共管理中的优势。在一系列活动中，参与者体验到了研讨会成果的改善、沟通的加强和友情的增加。

Building on this success, Lower Saxony is exploring the potential of XR technologies for various administrative tasks. The state government aims to evaluate the added value of collaboration in VR versus mixed reality (MR) and determine headset requirements.

在此成功的基础上，下萨克森州正在探索 XR 技术在各种管理任务中的潜力。州政府旨在评估 VR 与混合现实 (MR) 协作的附加价值，并确定耳机要求。

Risks and Challenges

风险与挑战

Despite the promising outlook, challenges remain. Cybersecurity and data protection are paramount concerns, requiring robust hardware and software implementation. The impact on employee health and data handling practices must be carefully assessed.

尽管前景光明，但挑战仍然存在。网络安全和数据保护是最重要的问题，需要强大的硬件和软件实施。必须仔细评估对员工健康和数据处理实践的影响。

Furthermore, headset availability and suitability pose hurdles. Not all market solutions meet administrative needs, particularly regarding security and data concerns. Educating employees and citizens about immersive technologies is also essential for long-term sustainability.

此外，耳机的可用性和适用性也构成了障碍。并非所有市场解决方案都能满足管理需求，特别是在安全和数据方面。对员工和公民进行沉浸式技术教育对于长期可持续发展也至关重要。

Regional Initiatives Drive Innovation

区域举措推动创新

Several German states are actively exploring metaverse technologies. The Fraunhofer-IAO, the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation, and the Virtual Dimension Center (VDC) have launched CyberLänd, a large-scale metaverse project in Baden-Württemberg. This initiative seeks to define the role of the metaverse in the state and facilitate public participation.

德国的几个州正在积极探索虚拟宇宙技术。 Fraunhofer-IAO、Fraunhofer 制造工程与自动化研究所以及虚拟尺寸中心 (VDC) 在巴登-符腾堡州启动了大型虚拟宇宙项目 Cyber​​Länd。该倡议旨在定义虚拟宇宙在国家中的作用并促进公众参与。

The Innovation Park Artificial Intelligence in Heilbronn is another notable regional initiative. Its planned Metaverse Lab will provide educational opportunities and practical use cases to promote understanding and adoption of the metaverse.

海尔布隆的人工智能创新园是另一项值得注意的区域举措。其计划中的元界实验室将提供教育机会和实际用例，以促进对元界的理解和采用。

Industry Embraces Industrial Metaverse

工业界拥抱工业元宇宙

Germany's industrial sector is actively leveraging metaverse technologies for development and production. Siemens Energy uses the metaverse to model power plants and predict maintenance needs, potentially saving operators billions of dollars annually. The company has invested heavily in a new campus in Erlangen, which will serve as a hub for industrial metaverse development and manufacturing.

德国工业部门正在积极利用元宇宙技术进行开发和生产。西门子能源利用元宇宙对发电厂进行建模并预测维护需求，每年可能为运营商节省数十亿美元。该公司已在埃尔兰根投入巨资建设新园区，该园区将作为工业元宇宙开发和制造的中心。

BMW is also leveraging the metaverse, powered by Nvidia's Omniverse platform, to create a digital factory. Physical construction will follow extensive design and validation of digital models.

宝马还利用由 Nvidia Omniverse 平台提供支持的元宇宙来创建数字工厂。物理施工将遵循数字模型的广泛设计和验证。

Conclusion

结论

The metaverse offers a wide range of applications, and Germany is at the forefront of practical exploration. Public administration sees the potential for improved citizen engagement and government efficiency, while industry embraces the metaverse for enhanced design, testing, and production processes.

虚拟宇宙提供了广泛的应用，而德国在实践探索方面走在最前沿。公共行政部门看到了提高公民参与度和政府效率的潜力，而工业界则拥抱元宇宙来增强设计、测试和生产流程。

Addressing challenges such as data security and hardware limitations is crucial. Collaboration between government, industry, and researchers will pave the way for successful implementation and realization of the metaverse's full potential.

解决数据安全和硬件限制等挑战至关重要。政府、行业和研究人员之间的合作将为成功实施和充分发挥虚拟宇宙的潜力铺平道路。