以太坊 vs. Solana：區塊鏈主導地位之戰

以太坊和 Solana 陷入了區塊鏈主導地位的爭奪戰，Solana 挑戰了以太坊在 DeFi、去中心化交易所 (DEX) 和交易量方面的優勢。

Solana is posing a fresh challenge to Ethereum's dominance in the blockchain industry, especially in the realm of decentralized finance (DeFi). As of October 2024, Solana has seen a massive 342% increase in its total value locked (TVL), surging from $1.4 billion to $6.2 billion by Oct. 23, according to data from DeFi Llama.

Solana 正在對以太坊在區塊鏈產業的主導地位提出新的挑戰，特別是在去中心化金融 (DeFi) 領域。根據 DeFi Llama 的數據，截至 2024 年 10 月，Solana 的總鎖定價值 (TVL) 大幅成長 342%，從 14 億美元飆升至 10 月 23 日的 62 億美元。

Meanwhile, Ethereum has experienced a decline in its TVL, dropping from $67 billion in June to $48 billion over the same period. This decrease can be attributed to the congestion and high fees on the Ethereum network, which have driven users toward faster and cheaper alternatives like Solana.

與此同時，以太坊的 TVL 出現下降，從 6 月的 670 億美元降至同期的 480 億美元。這種下降可歸因於以太坊網路的擁塞和高額費用，這促使用戶轉向更快、更便宜的替代方案，例如 Solana。

Solana now commands over 30% of the decentralized exchange (DEX) market, nearly doubling Ethereum's 16% share, as users frustrated by high fees and slow transactions have shifted their preferences.

Solana 目前佔據了去中心化交易所 (DEX) 市場超過 30% 的份額，幾乎是以太坊 16% 份額的兩倍，因為因高額費用和交易緩慢而感到沮喪的用戶已經改變了他們的偏好。

Moreover, Solana's transaction metrics continue to soar, with 476 million transactions processed in the last 30 days ending Oct. 23, marking a 33% increase. In contrast, Ethereum performed 7 million transactions during the same period.

此外，Solana 的交易指標持續飆升，截至 10 月 23 日的過去 30 天內處理了 4.76 億筆交易，成長了 33%。相比之下，以太坊同期執行了 700 萬筆交易。

Solana's unique active wallets (UAWs) also rose 40% to 95 million, while Ethereum's figures declined, with only 1.66 million UAWs counted, down 11%. While Ethereum still leads with $108 billion in total dApp volume, Solana's efficient handling of high-frequency, smaller transactions has drawn a unique user base.

Solana 的獨特活躍錢包 (UAW) 也成長了 40%，達到 9,500 萬個，而以太坊的數字則有所下降，只有 166 萬個 UAW，下降了 11%。雖然以太坊仍然以 1080 億美元的 dApp 總交易量領先，但 Solana 對高頻、小額交易的高效處理已經吸引了獨特的用戶群。

Solana's gains have been partly fueled by the explosive growth of meme coins on its blockchain. This trend, driven by retail traders and speculative activity, has injected fresh liquidity and volume into Solana's ecosystem.

Solana 的收益在一定程度上得益於其區塊鏈上 meme 幣的爆炸性增長。在零售交易者和投機活動的推動下，這一趨勢為 Solana 生態系統注入了新的流動性和交易量。

However, some analysts, like Ryan Watkins of Syncracy Capital, have highlighted the risks associated with this phenomenon, as meme coins can quickly lose value and lead to market instability.

然而，Syncracy Capital 的 Ryan Watkins 等一些分析師強調了與這種現象相關的風險，因為模因幣可能會迅速貶值並導致市場不穩定。

"If you look at the dApps on Solana, they're mostly meme coins and gambling. It's a very different world from Ethereum, where the majority of the TVL is in high-value DeFi projects and institutional-grade applications," said Eric Conner, an Ethereum developer.

「如果你看看Solana 上的dApp，你會發現它們主要是meme 幣和賭博。這與以太坊是一個非常不同的世界，以太坊的大部分TVL 都在高價值的DeFi 項目和機構級應用程序中，」Eric Conner 說道，以太坊開發者。

Despite the challenges posed by Solana, especially in the DeFi space, Ethereum seems to be countering these threats by focusing on its strengths, such as catering to large-scale, high-value projects and applications that demand stability and security.

儘管 Solana 帶來了挑戰，特別是在 DeFi 領域，但以太坊似乎正在專注於其優勢來應對這些威脅，例如迎合需要穩定性和安全性的大型、高價值項目和應用程式。