以太坊 vs. Solana：区块链主导地位之战

以太坊和 Solana 陷入了区块链主导地位的争夺战，Solana 挑战了以太坊在 DeFi、去中心化交易所 (DEX) 和交易量方面的优势。

Solana is posing a fresh challenge to Ethereum's dominance in the blockchain industry, especially in the realm of decentralized finance (DeFi). As of October 2024, Solana has seen a massive 342% increase in its total value locked (TVL), surging from $1.4 billion to $6.2 billion by Oct. 23, according to data from DeFi Llama.

Solana 正在对以太坊在区块链行业的主导地位提出新的挑战，特别是在去中心化金融 (DeFi) 领域。根据 DeFi Llama 的数据，截至 2024 年 10 月，Solana 的总锁定价值 (TVL) 大幅增长 342%，从 14 亿美元飙升至 10 月 23 日的 62 亿美元。

Meanwhile, Ethereum has experienced a decline in its TVL, dropping from $67 billion in June to $48 billion over the same period. This decrease can be attributed to the congestion and high fees on the Ethereum network, which have driven users toward faster and cheaper alternatives like Solana.

与此同时，以太坊的 TVL 出现下降，从 6 月份的 670 亿美元降至同期的 480 亿美元。这种下降可归因于以太坊网络的拥堵和高额费用，这促使用户转向更快、更便宜的替代方案，例如 Solana。

Solana now commands over 30% of the decentralized exchange (DEX) market, nearly doubling Ethereum's 16% share, as users frustrated by high fees and slow transactions have shifted their preferences.

Solana 目前占据了去中心化交易所 (DEX) 市场超过 30% 的份额，几乎是以太坊 16% 份额的两倍，因为因高额费用和交易缓慢而感到沮丧的用户已经改变了他们的偏好。

Moreover, Solana's transaction metrics continue to soar, with 476 million transactions processed in the last 30 days ending Oct. 23, marking a 33% increase. In contrast, Ethereum performed 7 million transactions during the same period.

此外，Solana 的交易指标继续飙升，截至 10 月 23 日的过去 30 天内处理了 4.76 亿笔交易，增长了 33%。相比之下，以太坊同期执行了 700 万笔交易。

Solana's unique active wallets (UAWs) also rose 40% to 95 million, while Ethereum's figures declined, with only 1.66 million UAWs counted, down 11%. While Ethereum still leads with $108 billion in total dApp volume, Solana's efficient handling of high-frequency, smaller transactions has drawn a unique user base.

Solana 的独特活跃钱包 (UAW) 也增长了 40%，达到 9500 万个，而以太坊的数字则有所下降，只有 166 万个 UAW，下降了 11%。虽然以太坊仍然以 1080 亿美元的 dApp 总交易量领先，但 Solana 对高频、小额交易的高效处理已经吸引了独特的用户群。

Solana's gains have been partly fueled by the explosive growth of meme coins on its blockchain. This trend, driven by retail traders and speculative activity, has injected fresh liquidity and volume into Solana's ecosystem.

Solana 的收益在一定程度上得益于其区块链上 meme 币的爆炸性增长。在零售交易者和投机活动的推动下，这一趋势为 Solana 生态系统注入了新的流动性和交易量。

However, some analysts, like Ryan Watkins of Syncracy Capital, have highlighted the risks associated with this phenomenon, as meme coins can quickly lose value and lead to market instability.

然而，Syncracy Capital 的 Ryan Watkins 等一些分析师强调了与这种现象相关的风险，因为模因币可能会迅速贬值并导致市场不稳定。

"If you look at the dApps on Solana, they're mostly meme coins and gambling. It's a very different world from Ethereum, where the majority of the TVL is in high-value DeFi projects and institutional-grade applications," said Eric Conner, an Ethereum developer.

“如果你看看 Solana 上的 dApp，你会发现它们主要是 meme 币和赌博。这与以太坊是一个非常不同的世界，以太坊的大部分 TVL 都在高价值的 DeFi 项目和机构级应用程序中，”Eric Conner 说道，以太坊开发者。

Despite the challenges posed by Solana, especially in the DeFi space, Ethereum seems to be countering these threats by focusing on its strengths, such as catering to large-scale, high-value projects and applications that demand stability and security.

尽管 Solana 带来了挑战，特别是在 DeFi 领域，但以太坊似乎正在通过专注于其优势来应对这些威胁，例如迎合需要稳定性和安全性的大型、高价值项目和应用程序。