以太坊的 L3 論點升溫：關於擴容和生態系統價值的爭議觀點

Polygon 執行長 Marc Boiron 引發了關於以太坊生態系統中第 3 層 (L3) 網路必要性的爭論，認為它們將價值從以太坊主網轉移。然而，L3 生態系統持續發展，引發了關於其在擴展以太坊方面的作用及其對其安全性和價值的影響的討論。

The Ethereum Layer-3 Debate: A Contentious Discussion on Scaling and Ecosystem Value

以太坊 Layer-3 辯論：關於擴展和生態系統價值的有爭議的討論

Amidst the ongoing evolution of the Ethereum ecosystem, a heated debate has erupted over the necessity and role of layer-3 (L3) networks. Marc Boiron, CEO of Polygon, ignited the controversy with his declaration on social media that L3s exist solely to divert value away from the Ethereum mainnet.

在以太坊生態系統的不斷發展過程中，關於第三層（L3）網路的必要性和作用爆發了激烈的爭論。 Polygon 執行長 Marc Boiron 在社群媒體上宣稱 L3 的存在只是為了將價值從以太坊主網轉移，從而引發了爭議。

Boiron's Perspective: L3s Dilute Ethereum Value

Boiron 的觀點：L3 稀釋了以太幣價值

Boiron argues that L3 networks, built on top of layer-2 (L2) solutions, primarily serve to siphon value from the Ethereum mainnet. He contends that if all L3s were to settle transactions on a single L2, Ethereum would capture minimal value, undermining its security. This stance has drawn a sharp response from industry experts and enthusiasts.

Boiron 認為，L3 網路建立在第 2 層 (L2) 解決方案之上，主要用於從以太坊主網吸取價值。他認為，如果所有 L3 都在單一 L2 上結算交易，以太坊將獲得最小的價值，從而破壞其安全性。這一立場引起了業界專家和愛好者的強烈反響。

Counterarguments: L3s Contribute to Ethereum's Success

反駁：L3 有助於以太坊的成功

Those defending L3s argue that they play a crucial role in scaling Ethereum and enhancing its overall functionality. Peter Haymond, Senior Partnership Manager at Offchain Labs, highlights the advantages of L3s, such as reduced bridging costs, customized gas tokens, and specialized state transition functions. Proponents believe that L3s complement L2s and contribute to the overall growth of the Ethereum ecosystem.

那些捍衛 L3 的人認為，它們在擴展以太坊和增強其整體功能方面發揮著至關重要的作用。 Offchain Labs 高級合作夥伴經理 Peter Haymond 強調了 L3 的優勢，例如降低橋接成本、客製化 Gas 代幣和專門的狀態轉換功能。支持者認為，L3 是 L2 的補充，有助於以太坊生態系統的整體成長。

The Evolving L3 Landscape

不斷變化的 L3 格局

Despite the controversy, the L3 ecosystem is experiencing steady growth, with key players like Orbs, Xai, zkSync Hyperchains, and Degen Chain on Arbitrum Orbit gaining traction. However, the sector remains relatively nascent, with only a handful of L3 tokens listed on CoinGecko.

儘管存在爭議，L3 生態系統正在穩步增長，Orbs、Xai、zkSync Hyperchains 和 Arbitrum Orbit 上的 Degen Chain 等主要參與者越來越受到關注。然而，該行業仍然相對新生，只有少數 L3 代幣在 CoinGecko 上上市。

Ethereum Co-Founder's Position

以太坊聯合創始人的立場

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has weighed in on the debate, suggesting that L3s should offer distinct functionalities beyond scaling capabilities provided by L2s. He envisions L3s as platforms for specialized applications and customized experiences.

以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 參與了這場爭論，認為 L3 應該提供超越 L2 提供的擴展能力的獨特功能。他將 L3 設想為專門應用程式和客製化體驗的平台。

Security and Centralization Concerns

安全和集中化問題

Some industry leaders have echoed Boiron's concerns about the security implications of L3s. Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Helus Labs, questions the reliability and decentralization of L3s, asserting that they introduce additional layers of centralization and potential vulnerabilities.

一些行業領導者回應了 Boiron 對 L3 安全影響的擔憂。 Helus Labs 執行長 Mert Mumtaz 對 L3 的可靠性和去中心化提出質疑，聲稱它們引入了額外的中心化層和潛在的漏洞。

Conclusion

結論

The debate over L3 networks in the Ethereum ecosystem is complex and multifaceted. While some argue that L3s are essential for scalability and innovation, others raise concerns about their potential impact on the value and security of the Ethereum mainnet. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, further developments in L3 technologies and their integration with L2 solutions will shape the future of Ethereum scaling and the broader blockchain industry.

關於以太坊生態系統中 L3 網路的爭論是複雜且多方面的。雖然有些人認為 L3 對於可擴展性和創新至關重要，但其他人則擔心它們對以太坊主網的價值和安全性的潛在影響。隨著生態系統的不斷發展，L3 技術的進一步發展及其與 L2 解決方案的整合將塑造以太坊擴展和更廣泛的區塊鏈產業的未來。