以太坊的 L3 争论升温：关于扩容和生态系统价值的争议观点

Polygon 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 引发了关于以太坊生态系统中第 3 层 (L3) 网络必要性的争论，认为它们将价值从以太坊主网转移。然而，L3 生态系统持续发展，引发了关于其在扩展以太坊方面的作用及其对其安全性和价值的影响的讨论。

The Ethereum Layer-3 Debate: A Contentious Discussion on Scaling and Ecosystem Value

以太坊 Layer-3 辩论：关于扩展和生态系统价值的有争议的讨论

Amidst the ongoing evolution of the Ethereum ecosystem, a heated debate has erupted over the necessity and role of layer-3 (L3) networks. Marc Boiron, CEO of Polygon, ignited the controversy with his declaration on social media that L3s exist solely to divert value away from the Ethereum mainnet.

在以太坊生态系统的不断发展过程中，关于第三层（L3）网络的必要性和作用爆发了激烈的争论。 Polygon 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 在社交媒体上宣称 L3 的存在只是为了将价值从以太坊主网转移，从而引发了争议。

Boiron's Perspective: L3s Dilute Ethereum Value

Boiron 的观点：L3 稀释了以太坊价值

Boiron argues that L3 networks, built on top of layer-2 (L2) solutions, primarily serve to siphon value from the Ethereum mainnet. He contends that if all L3s were to settle transactions on a single L2, Ethereum would capture minimal value, undermining its security. This stance has drawn a sharp response from industry experts and enthusiasts.

Boiron 认为，L3 网络建立在第 2 层 (L2) 解决方案之上，主要用于从以太坊主网吸取价值。他认为，如果所有 L3 都在单个 L2 上结算交易，以太坊将获得最小的价值，从而破坏其安全性。这一立场引起了行业专家和爱好者的强烈反响。

Counterarguments: L3s Contribute to Ethereum's Success

反驳：L3 有助于以太坊的成功

Those defending L3s argue that they play a crucial role in scaling Ethereum and enhancing its overall functionality. Peter Haymond, Senior Partnership Manager at Offchain Labs, highlights the advantages of L3s, such as reduced bridging costs, customized gas tokens, and specialized state transition functions. Proponents believe that L3s complement L2s and contribute to the overall growth of the Ethereum ecosystem.

那些捍卫 L3 的人认为，它们在扩展以太坊和增强其整体功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 Offchain Labs 高级合作伙伴经理 Peter Haymond 强调了 L3 的优势，例如降低桥接成本、定制 Gas 代币和专门的状态转换功能。支持者认为，L3 是对 L2 的补充，有助于以太坊生态系统的整体增长。

The Evolving L3 Landscape

不断变化的 L3 格局

Despite the controversy, the L3 ecosystem is experiencing steady growth, with key players like Orbs, Xai, zkSync Hyperchains, and Degen Chain on Arbitrum Orbit gaining traction. However, the sector remains relatively nascent, with only a handful of L3 tokens listed on CoinGecko.

尽管存在争议，L3 生态系统正在稳步增长，Orbs、Xai、zkSync Hyperchains 和 Arbitrum Orbit 上的 Degen Chain 等主要参与者越来越受到关注。然而，该行业仍然相对新生，只有少数 L3 代币在 CoinGecko 上上市。

Ethereum Co-Founder's Position

以太坊联合创始人的立场

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has weighed in on the debate, suggesting that L3s should offer distinct functionalities beyond scaling capabilities provided by L2s. He envisions L3s as platforms for specialized applications and customized experiences.

以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 参与了这场争论，认为 L3 应该提供超越 L2 提供的扩展能力的独特功能。他将 L3 设想为专门应用程序和定制体验的平台。

Security and Centralization Concerns

安全和集中化问题

Some industry leaders have echoed Boiron's concerns about the security implications of L3s. Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Helus Labs, questions the reliability and decentralization of L3s, asserting that they introduce additional layers of centralization and potential vulnerabilities.

一些行业领导者回应了 Boiron 对 L3 安全影响的担忧。 Helus Labs 首席执行官 Mert Mumtaz 对 L3 的可靠性和去中心化提出质疑，声称它们引入了额外的中心化层和潜在的漏洞。

Conclusion

结论

The debate over L3 networks in the Ethereum ecosystem is complex and multifaceted. While some argue that L3s are essential for scalability and innovation, others raise concerns about their potential impact on the value and security of the Ethereum mainnet. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, further developments in L3 technologies and their integration with L2 solutions will shape the future of Ethereum scaling and the broader blockchain industry.

关于以太坊生态系统中 L3 网络的争论是复杂且​​多方面的。虽然一些人认为 L3 对于可扩展性和创新至关重要，但其他人则担心它们对以太坊主网的价值和安全性的潜在影响。随着生态系统的不断发展，L3 技术的进一步发展及其与 L2 解决方案的集成将塑造以太坊扩展和更广泛的区块链行业的未来。