以太坊的 Dencun 硬分叉推出協議簡化和效率增強

愚人節當天，以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 在以太坊網站和他的個人部落格上發布了一系列發人深省的內容，其中既有異想天開的內容，也有發人深省的內容。在他嚴肅的帖子中，他介紹了 Dencun 硬分叉，旨在簡化以太坊的程式碼庫並提高效率。在 4 月 1 日有趣的帖子中，他介紹了“德根共產主義”，這是一種非傳統的意識形態，它擁抱數位生活的混亂，同時優先考慮共同利益。 Buterin 的想法挑戰我們批判性地思考社會的未來以及技術塑造社會的潛力，引發了關於創新的作用以及數位時代大膽思考的必要性的討論。

Ethereum's Dencun Hard Fork Unveils Protocol Streamlining and Efficiency Enhancements

以太坊的 Dencun 硬分叉推出協議簡化和效率增強

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin's April Fools' Day exploits extended beyond mere jest, delving into serious discussions on Ethereum's protocol optimizations and provocative explorations of socio-economic systems in the digital realm.

以太坊聯合創始人維塔利克·布特林 (Vitalik Buterin) 在愚人節的利用不僅僅是玩笑，還深入探討了以太坊協議優化的嚴肅討論以及對數字領域社會經濟系統的挑釁性探索。

Protocol Simplification and Efficiency Drive: Dencun Hard Fork

協定簡化和效率驅動：Dencun 硬分叉

In his earnest post, Buterin detailed the Dencun hard fork, introducing a wave of protocol simplifications under the Ethereum roadmap's "Purge" initiative. This concerted effort aims to streamline Ethereum's codebase, mitigate technical debt, and augment the platform's overall performance.

在他真誠的貼文中，Buterin 詳細介紹了 Dencun 硬分叉，在以太坊路線圖的「清除」計劃下引入了一系列協議簡化。這項共同努力旨在簡化以太坊的程式碼庫、減輕技術債務並增強平台的整體效能。

Key alterations include the curtailment of the SELFDESTRUCT opcode's functionality, the implementation of a finite storage window for blobs, and the potential removal of infrequently utilized precompiles. These simplifications are anticipated to facilitate client development and infrastructure construction, paving the way for enhanced decentralization and efficiency.

關鍵變更包括 SELFDESTRUCT 操作碼功能的縮減、blob 的有限儲存視窗的實作以及可能刪除不常用的預編譯。這些簡化預計將促進客戶開發和基礎設施建設，為增強權力下放和效率鋪平道路。

Buterin cited additional examples of "purging" initiatives, including the Geth client's discontinuation of support for pre-merge Proof-of-Work networks and an EIP (Ethereum Improvement Proposal) eliminating the necessity to manage "empty accounts." Notably, the Dencun hard fork introduced an 18-day storage window for blobs, significantly reducing storage requirements for Ethereum nodes.

Buterin 也列舉了「清除」措施的其他例子，包括 Geth 用戶端停止支援合併前的工作量證明網絡，以及消除管理「空帳戶」必要性的 EIP（以太坊改進提案）。值得注意的是，Dencun 硬分叉引入了 18 天的 blob 儲存窗口，顯著降低了以太坊節點的儲存需求。

Precompiles Under Review for Removal or Replacement

預編譯正在審查中以進行刪除或替換

Another facet targeted for simplification is precompiles, Ethereum contracts implemented directly by clients. As Buterin observed, precompiles like RIPEMD-160, Identity, BLAKE2, and MODEXP have infrequently been implicated in consensus bugs or posed challenges for new EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) implementations. The Ethereum community is contemplating either their complete removal or substitution with comparable EVM code.

另一個需要簡化的面向是預編譯，也就是由客戶端直接實施的以太坊合約。正如 Buterin 觀察到的那樣，像 RIPEMD-160、Identity、BLAKE2 和 MODEXP 這樣的預編譯很少涉及共識錯誤或對新的 EVM（以太坊虛擬機）實現帶來挑戰。以太坊社群正在考慮完全刪除它們或用類似的 EVM 程式碼替換它們。

EIP-4444: Unburdening Nodes from Storage Responsibilities

EIP-4444：減輕節點的儲存責任

EIP-4444, poised for implementation, proposes to liberate individual Ethereum nodes from the obligation of indefinitely storing historical blocks. This proposal envisions entities like block explorers assuming the role of historical data repositories, while peer-to-peer protocols facilitate efficient storage and distribution.

準備實施的 EIP-4444 提議將單一以太坊節點從無限期儲存歷史區塊的義務中解放出來。該提案設想像區塊瀏覽器這樣的實體承擔歷史資料儲存庫的角色，而點對點協議則促進高效的儲存和分發。

LOG Reform to Facilitate Provable "Log Trees"

LOG 改革以促進可證明的“日誌樹”

Buterin also discussed a proposed LOG reform aimed at eliminating bloom filters and simplifying the LOG opcode. This alteration would pave the way for independent protocols employing zero-knowledge proofs and incrementally verifiable computation to generate verifiably accurate "log trees" for applications requiring decentralized log access.

Buterin 還討論了一項擬議的 LOG 改革，旨在消除布隆過濾器並簡化 LOG 操作碼。這種改變將為採用零知識證明和增量可驗證計算的獨立協議鋪平道路，為需要分散日誌存取的應用程式產生可驗證的準確「日誌樹」。

Transition to SimpleSerialize (SSZ) Format

轉換為 SimpleSerialize (SSZ) 格式

Ethereum's execution layer is poised to embrace the SimpleSerialize (SSZ) format, already utilized by the consensus layer, in lieu of RLP (Recursive Length Prefix) and Merkle Patricia tree formats. This shift promises streamlined cryptographic data structures, potentially culminating in a consolidated SNARK-friendly binary Merkle tree in the future.

以太坊的執行層準備採用共識層已經使用的 SimpleSerialize (SSZ) 格式，取代 RLP（遞歸長度前綴）和 Merkle Patricia 樹格式。這項轉變有望簡化加密資料結構，並有可能在未來形成一個統一的 SNARK 友善的二元 Merkle 樹。

Thought-Provoking Explorations: "Degen Communism" and Beyond

發人深省的探索：「德根共產主義」及其超越

While these technical advancements are fundamental to Ethereum's long-term success, Buterin has concurrently ventured into unconventional realms, pondering the future of society in the digital age. His April 1 post, "Degen communism: the only correct political ideology," presented a thought-provoking concept that reconciles the internet's volatility and risk-taking with alignment of incentives towards the collective good.

雖然這些技術進步是以太坊長期成功的基礎，但 Buterin 同時也涉足非傳統領域，思考數位時代社會的未來。他於 4 月 1 日發表的貼文「德根共產主義：唯一正確的政治意識形態」提出了一個發人深省的概念，該概念將網路的波動性和冒險精神與集體利益的激勵措施相協調。

Embracing Chaos for Progress

擁抱混亂以求進步

While the post may have been a tongue-in-cheek April Fools' jest, it nevertheless raised pertinent questions about the trajectory of political and economic systems in an increasingly digital and decentralized world. Central to this concept is the notion of "chaos with a purpose," suggesting that instead of suppressing market and social media volatility, we should harness these forces as drivers of innovation and advancement.

雖然這篇文章可能是個愚人節玩笑，但它仍然提出了關於在日益數位化和去中心化的世界中政治和經濟體系軌蹟的相關問題。這個概念的核心是「有目的的混亂」的概念，這表明我們不應該抑制市場和社群媒體的波動，而應該利用這些力量作為創新和進步的驅動力。

Redirecting Chaos' Benefits to Vulnerable Populations

將混亂的好處轉向弱勢群體

Buterin proposed mechanisms to redirect the benefits of this chaos towards public goods and protect vulnerable individuals from its potentially adverse effects. While "degen communism" remains a nascent political ideology, it underscores the imperative for innovative thinking in addressing 21st-century social and economic challenges.

Buterin 提出了一些機制，將這種混亂的好處轉向公共產品，並保護弱勢群體免受其潛在的不利影響。雖然「墮落共產主義」仍然是一種新生的政治意識形態，但它強調了創新思維應對 21 世紀社會和經濟挑戰的必要性。

Embracing Change and Experimentation within Equity Framework

在股權框架內擁抱變革和實驗

By embracing change, experimentation, and prioritizing equity and social welfare, we may be better equipped to navigate the labyrinthine challenges and opportunities of the digital age. Buterin's vision for Ethereum and the broader digital landscape reflects a commitment to both technical excellence and social responsibility.

透過擁抱變革、實驗並優先考慮公平和社會福利，我們可能能夠更好地應對數位時代迷宮般的挑戰和機會。 Buterin 對以太坊和更廣泛的數位領域的願景反映了對卓越技術和社會責任的承諾。

Conclusion: Blockchain Technology's Transformative Potential

結論：區塊鏈技術的變革潛力

As Ethereum evolves, its ongoing protocol simplification and efficiency enhancements, coupled with visionary ideas about society's future, exemplify blockchain technology's multifaceted capacity to drive positive change. While some of the ideas presented during Buterin's April Fools' Day post, such as Harberger taxes on intellectual property and "proof of stake" schemes for immigration, may elicit skepticism or appear impractical, they serve as a poignant reminder that addressing this century's challenges demands audacious and innovative thinking.

隨著以太坊的發展，其持續的協議簡化和效率增強，加上對社會未來的遠見卓識，體現了區塊鏈技術推動積極變革的多方面能力。雖然 Buterin 在愚人節帖子中提出的一些想法，例如哈伯格知識產權稅和移民“權益證明”計劃，可能會引起懷疑或顯得不切實際，但它們深刻地提醒我們，應對本世紀的挑戰需要大膽創新的思維。

As the Ethereum community strives to construct a more efficient, secure, and decentralized platform, it is imperative that we ponder the broader implications of these technological advancements and their potential to mold the future of society.

隨著以太坊社群努力建立一個更有效率、更安全和去中心化的平台，我們必須思考這些技術進步的更廣泛影響及其塑造社會未來的潛力。