以太坊的 Dencun 硬分叉推出协议简化和效率增强

愚人节当天，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 在以太坊网站和他的个人博客上发布了一系列发人深省的内容，其中既有异想天开的内容，也有发人深省的内容。在他严肃的帖子中，他介绍了 Dencun 硬分叉，旨在简化以太坊的代码库并提高效率。在 4 月 1 日有趣的帖子中，他介绍了“德根共产主义”，这是一种非传统的意识形态，它拥抱数字生活的混乱，同时优先考虑共同利益。 Buterin 的想法挑战我们批判性地思考社会的未来以及技术塑造社会的潜力，引发了关于创新的作用以及数字时代大胆思考的必要性的讨论。

Ethereum's Dencun Hard Fork Unveils Protocol Streamlining and Efficiency Enhancements

以太坊的 Dencun 硬分叉推出协议简化和效率增强

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin's April Fools' Day exploits extended beyond mere jest, delving into serious discussions on Ethereum's protocol optimizations and provocative explorations of socio-economic systems in the digital realm.

以太坊联合创始人维塔利克·布特林 (Vitalik Buterin) 在愚人节的利用不仅仅是玩笑，还深入探讨了以太坊协议优化的严肃讨论以及对数字领域社会经济系统的挑衅性探索。

Protocol Simplification and Efficiency Drive: Dencun Hard Fork

协议简化和效率驱动：Dencun 硬分叉

In his earnest post, Buterin detailed the Dencun hard fork, introducing a wave of protocol simplifications under the Ethereum roadmap's "Purge" initiative. This concerted effort aims to streamline Ethereum's codebase, mitigate technical debt, and augment the platform's overall performance.

在他真诚的帖子中，Buterin 详细介绍了 Dencun 硬分叉，在以太坊路线图的“清除”计划下引入了一系列协议简化。这项共同努力旨在简化以太坊的代码库、减轻技术债务并增强平台的整体性能。

Key alterations include the curtailment of the SELFDESTRUCT opcode's functionality, the implementation of a finite storage window for blobs, and the potential removal of infrequently utilized precompiles. These simplifications are anticipated to facilitate client development and infrastructure construction, paving the way for enhanced decentralization and efficiency.

关键更改包括 SELFDESTRUCT 操作码功能的缩减、blob 的有限存储窗口的实现以及可能删除不常用的预编译。这些简化预计将促进客户开发和基础设施建设，为增强权力下放和效率铺平道路。

Buterin cited additional examples of "purging" initiatives, including the Geth client's discontinuation of support for pre-merge Proof-of-Work networks and an EIP (Ethereum Improvement Proposal) eliminating the necessity to manage "empty accounts." Notably, the Dencun hard fork introduced an 18-day storage window for blobs, significantly reducing storage requirements for Ethereum nodes.

Buterin 还列举了“清除”举措的其他例子，包括 Geth 客户端停止支持合并前的工作量证明网络，以及消除管理“空账户”必要性的 EIP（以太坊改进提案）。值得注意的是，Dencun 硬分叉引入了 18 天的 blob 存储窗口，显着降低了以太坊节点的存储要求。

Precompiles Under Review for Removal or Replacement

预编译正在审查中以进行删除或替换

Another facet targeted for simplification is precompiles, Ethereum contracts implemented directly by clients. As Buterin observed, precompiles like RIPEMD-160, Identity, BLAKE2, and MODEXP have infrequently been implicated in consensus bugs or posed challenges for new EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) implementations. The Ethereum community is contemplating either their complete removal or substitution with comparable EVM code.

另一个需要简化的方面是预编译，即由客户端直接实施的以太坊合约。正如 Buterin 观察到的那样，像 RIPEMD-160、Identity、BLAKE2 和 MODEXP 这样的预编译很少涉及共识错误或对新的 EVM（以太坊虚拟机）实现带来挑战。以太坊社区正在考虑完全删除它们或用类似的 EVM 代码替换它们。

EIP-4444: Unburdening Nodes from Storage Responsibilities

EIP-4444：减轻节点的存储责任

EIP-4444, poised for implementation, proposes to liberate individual Ethereum nodes from the obligation of indefinitely storing historical blocks. This proposal envisions entities like block explorers assuming the role of historical data repositories, while peer-to-peer protocols facilitate efficient storage and distribution.

准备实施的 EIP-4444 提议将单个以太坊节点从无限期存储历史区块的义务中解放出来。该提案设想像区块浏览器这样的实体承担历史数据存储库的角色，而点对点协议则促进高效的存储和分发。

LOG Reform to Facilitate Provable "Log Trees"

LOG 改革以促进可证明的“日志树”

Buterin also discussed a proposed LOG reform aimed at eliminating bloom filters and simplifying the LOG opcode. This alteration would pave the way for independent protocols employing zero-knowledge proofs and incrementally verifiable computation to generate verifiably accurate "log trees" for applications requiring decentralized log access.

Buterin 还讨论了一项拟议的 LOG 改革，旨在消除布隆过滤器并简化 LOG 操作码。这种改变将为采用零知识证明和增量可验证计算的独立协议铺平道路，为需要分散日志访问的应用程序生成可验证的准确“日志树”。

Transition to SimpleSerialize (SSZ) Format

转换为 SimpleSerialize (SSZ) 格式

Ethereum's execution layer is poised to embrace the SimpleSerialize (SSZ) format, already utilized by the consensus layer, in lieu of RLP (Recursive Length Prefix) and Merkle Patricia tree formats. This shift promises streamlined cryptographic data structures, potentially culminating in a consolidated SNARK-friendly binary Merkle tree in the future.

以太坊的执行层准备采用共识层已经使用的 SimpleSerialize (SSZ) 格式，代替 RLP（递归长度前缀）和 Merkle Patricia 树格式。这一转变有望简化加密数据结构，并有可能在未来形成一个统一的 SNARK 友好的二进制 Merkle 树。

Thought-Provoking Explorations: "Degen Communism" and Beyond

发人深省的探索：“德根共产主义”及其超越

While these technical advancements are fundamental to Ethereum's long-term success, Buterin has concurrently ventured into unconventional realms, pondering the future of society in the digital age. His April 1 post, "Degen communism: the only correct political ideology," presented a thought-provoking concept that reconciles the internet's volatility and risk-taking with alignment of incentives towards the collective good.

虽然这些技术进步是以太坊长期成功的基础，但 Buterin 同时也涉足非传统领域，思考数字时代社会的未来。他于 4 月 1 日发表的帖子“德根共产主义：唯一正确的政治意识形态”提出了一个发人深省的概念，该概念将互联网的波动性和冒险精神与集体利益的激励措施相协调。

Embracing Chaos for Progress

拥抱混乱以求进步

While the post may have been a tongue-in-cheek April Fools' jest, it nevertheless raised pertinent questions about the trajectory of political and economic systems in an increasingly digital and decentralized world. Central to this concept is the notion of "chaos with a purpose," suggesting that instead of suppressing market and social media volatility, we should harness these forces as drivers of innovation and advancement.

虽然这篇文章可能是一个愚人节玩笑，但它仍然提出了关于在日益数字化和去中心化的世界中政治和经济体系轨迹的相关问题。这一概念的核心是“有目的的混乱”的概念，这表明我们不应该抑制市场和社交媒体的波动，而应该利用这些力量作为创新和进步的驱动力。

Redirecting Chaos' Benefits to Vulnerable Populations

将混乱的好处转向弱势群体

Buterin proposed mechanisms to redirect the benefits of this chaos towards public goods and protect vulnerable individuals from its potentially adverse effects. While "degen communism" remains a nascent political ideology, it underscores the imperative for innovative thinking in addressing 21st-century social and economic challenges.

Buterin 提出了一些机制，将这种混乱的好处转向公共产品，并保护弱势群体免受其潜在的不利影响。虽然“堕落共产主义”仍然是一种新生的政治意识形态，但它强调了创新思维应对 21 世纪社会和经济挑战的必要性。

Embracing Change and Experimentation within Equity Framework

在股权框架内拥抱变革和实验

By embracing change, experimentation, and prioritizing equity and social welfare, we may be better equipped to navigate the labyrinthine challenges and opportunities of the digital age. Buterin's vision for Ethereum and the broader digital landscape reflects a commitment to both technical excellence and social responsibility.

通过拥抱变革、实验并优先考虑公平和社会福利，我们可能能够更好地应对数字时代迷宫般的挑战和机遇。 Buterin 对以太坊和更广泛的数字领域的愿景反映了对卓越技术和社会责任的承诺。

Conclusion: Blockchain Technology's Transformative Potential

结论：区块链技术的变革潜力

As Ethereum evolves, its ongoing protocol simplification and efficiency enhancements, coupled with visionary ideas about society's future, exemplify blockchain technology's multifaceted capacity to drive positive change. While some of the ideas presented during Buterin's April Fools' Day post, such as Harberger taxes on intellectual property and "proof of stake" schemes for immigration, may elicit skepticism or appear impractical, they serve as a poignant reminder that addressing this century's challenges demands audacious and innovative thinking.

随着以太坊的发展，其持续的协议简化和效率增强，加上对社会未来的远见卓识，体现了区块链技术推动积极变革的多方面能力。虽然 Buterin 在愚人节帖子中提出的一些想法，例如哈伯格知识产权税和移民“权益证明”计划，可能会引起怀疑或显得不切实际，但它们深刻地提醒我们，应对本世纪的挑战需要大胆创新的思维。

As the Ethereum community strives to construct a more efficient, secure, and decentralized platform, it is imperative that we ponder the broader implications of these technological advancements and their potential to mold the future of society.

随着以太坊社区努力构建一个更高效、更安全和去中心化的平台，我们必须思考这些技术进步的更广泛影响及其塑造社会未来的潜力。