El Salvador為企業丟下比特幣授權

薩爾瓦多國會已通過一項法案，以修改其比特幣法律，與國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）（IMF）一致。

El Salvador has amended its Bitcoin law to align with the $1.4 billion loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Lawmakers approved the measure on January 29, just minutes after President Nayib Bukele sent it to the Legislative Assembly. The reform eliminates the mandate requiring businesses to accept Bitcoin, making its use optional.

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）修改了其比特幣法，以與國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）達成14億美元的貸款協議。立法者在1月29日批准了這項措施，就在納伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）將其發送給立法議會的幾分鐘後。該改革消除了要求企業接受比特幣的任務，從而使其使用可選。

The bill received 55 votes in favor and only two against, marking a shift in the country’s crypto policies. The amendment ensures Bitcoin remains legal tender while removing compulsory acceptance by private businesses. Government officials say the change aims to balance innovation with financial stability.

該法案獲得了55票贊成，只有兩票反對，這標誌著該國的加密政策發生了變化。該修正案可確保比特幣在消除私人企業強制接受的同時仍然是法定招標。政府官員說，這一變化旨在平衡創新與財務穩定性。

El Salvador made Bitcoin a legal tender in 2021, drawing global attention and mixed reactions from financial institutions. Businesses were previously required to accept Bitcoin alongside the U.S. dollar, which some found challenging due to volatility. The latest reform allows companies to decide whether to accept Bitcoin, easing concerns among business owners and investors.

薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）於2021年將比特幣成為法定貨幣，引起了全球關注和金融機構的混合反應。以前要求企業與美元一起接受比特幣，其中一些人由於波動而挑戰。最新的改革使公司可以決定是否接受比特幣，減輕企業主和投資者之間的擔憂。

Despite the adjustment, El Salvador continues expanding its Bitcoin reserves, purchasing 12 BTC for its national holdings. The government now holds 6,049 BTC, valued at approximately $633 million, with an average acquisition price of $46,000 per Bitcoin. Officials confirm the country has no plans to sell, maintaining Bitcoin as a core part of its economic strategy.

儘管進行了調整，但埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）仍在擴大其比特幣儲量，購買了12 btc的國家持有量。政府現在持有6,049 BTC，價值約為6.33億美元，平均收購價格為每比特幣46,000美元。官員們確認該國沒有出售的計劃，將比特幣視為其經濟戰略的核心部分。

The National Bitcoin Office confirmed plans to accelerate Bitcoin acquisitions in 2025. Director Stacy Herbert indicated the government remains committed to its Bitcoin strategy despite the legal adjustment. Authorities also announced plans to phase out or sell the Chivo wallet, allowing private companies to offer alternatives.

國家比特幣辦公室確認計劃在2025年加速比特幣收購的計劃。董事史黛西·赫伯特（Stacy Herbert）表示，儘管進行了法律調整，政府仍然致力於其比特幣戰略。當局還宣布了計劃逐步淘汰或出售Chivo錢包，允許私人公司提供替代方案。

Meanwhile, the same day Congress passed the amendment, former U.S. Senator Bob Menendez received an 11-year sentence for bribery. FBI agents found $480,000 in cash and $150,000 in gold bars in his home. Menendez had been a vocal critic of El Salvador’s Bitcoin policy, adding an ironic twist to the timing of his conviction.

同時，國會通過了該修正案，前美國參議員鮑勃·梅倫德斯（Bob Menendez）因賄賂而被判處11年徒刑。聯邦調查局特工在他的家中發現了480,000美元的現金和15萬美元的黃金酒吧。 Menendez一直是El Salvador的比特幣政策的聲音批評者，這為他的信念時機帶來了諷刺意味。

Several U.S. states, including New Hampshire and North Dakota, have introduced legislation to add Bitcoin to their treasury reserves. Texas, Pennsylvania, and Ohio have also proposed measures to diversify their financial holdings with cryptocurrency. Lawmakers argue Bitcoin can serve as a hedge against economic uncertainty and inflation.

包括新罕布什爾州和北達科他州在內的美國幾個州已提出立法，以增加比特幣的財政儲備。德克薩斯州，賓夕法尼亞州和俄亥俄州還提出了通過加密貨幣多樣化其財務持有的措施。立法者認為，比特幣可以作為對經濟不確定性和通貨膨脹的對沖。

Texas Representative Giovanni Capriglione introduced the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act, aiming to hold Bitcoin for at least five years. Pennsylvania Representative Mike Cabell proposed allocating up to 10% of the state’s balance sheet in Bitcoin. Corporate investors like MicroStrategy and Metaplanet have also increased their Bitcoin holdings, signaling broader institutional interest in cryptocurrency.

德克薩斯州代表喬瓦尼·卡普里格利奧尼（Giovanni Capriglione）提出了《德克薩斯戰略比特幣儲備法》，旨在將比特幣持有至少五年。賓夕法尼亞州代表邁克·卡貝爾（Mike Cabell）提議在比特幣中分配多達該州資產負債表的10％。像MicroStrategy和Metaplanet這樣的公司投資者也增加了其比特幣持有量，這表明對加密貨幣的機構興趣更廣泛。