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著名舉報人和隱私倡導者愛德華·斯諾登在新加坡 TOKEN2049 會議上對 Solana (SOL) 發表了尖銳評論
Edward Snowden, renowned whistleblower and privacy advocate, recently shared his thoughts on Solana (SOL) during the TOKEN2049 conference in Singapore.
著名舉報人和隱私倡導者愛德華·斯諾登 (Edward Snowden) 最近在新加坡 TOKEN2049 會議上分享了他對 Solana (SOL) 的看法。
Snowden's comments came during a Q&A session following his speech, titled "The Next Threat to Speech." In response to a question about designing technology from first principles to ensure safety, Snowden drew comparisons between Bitcoin's adversarial design and what he sees as Solana's more centralized and vulnerable architecture.
史諾登是在題為「下一個言論威脅」的演講後的問答環節發表這番言論的。在回答有關從第一原則設計技術以確保安全的問題時,史諾登將比特幣的對抗性設計與他認為的 Solana 更中心化和脆弱的架構進行了比較。
"When you look back at the Bitcoin whitepaper, I think what you see is an adversarial approach to the system. And that is what you really have to consider," Snowden said.
「當你回顧比特幣白皮書時,我認為你看到的是對該系統的對抗性方法。這就是你真正必須考慮的,」斯諾登說。
Without directly mentioning SOL at first, he quickly shifted to critique the network, stating, "I don't want to name names, but Solana is taking good ideas and they're just going, well, what if we just centralized everything? It'll be faster, it'll be more efficient, it'll be cheaper, and yeah, sure, it is, you're right, but nobody's using it but for meme coins and scams."
他一開始沒有直接提及SOL,但很快轉而批評該網絡,並表示:「我不想指名道姓,但Solana 正在採取很好的想法,他們只是想,好吧,如果我們集中一切會怎樣?
Snowden went on to explain his deeper concern, highlighting that Solana's centralization could make it susceptible to government control or other forms of external intervention.
史諾登接著解釋了他更深層的擔憂,強調 Solana 的中心化可能使其容易受到政府控製或其他形式的外部幹預。
"If anybody puts anything significant on it and then all the states begin moving towards it, it's going to be a system that has levers that people can simply just take from you," Snowden warned, signaling a potential risk for significant censorship or seizures in the future.
史諾登警告說:「如果有人在其中提出任何重要的建議,然後所有州都開始朝著這個方向邁進,那麼這將成為一個人們可以輕易從你手中奪走槓桿的系統。」這表明,該系統存在重大審查或扣押的潛在風險。
His central argument was the necessity for adversarial thinking in the design of decentralized systems, especially given the increasing attention crypto platforms are receiving from governments and regulators worldwide.
他的中心論點是在去中心化系統設計中採用對抗性思維的必要性,特別是考慮到加密平台越來越受到世界各地政府和監管機構的關注。
"You have to be thinking about the adversarial case as opposed to the convenient, easy early case. That means thinking about how it's going to be attacked and making sure it can survive that," he said.
「你必須考慮對抗性案例,而不是方便、簡單的早期案例。這意味著要考慮它將如何受到攻擊,並確保它能夠倖存下來,」他說。
Solana Community Reacts
Solana 社區的反應
Snowden's remarks didn't go unnoticed, with key figures in the SOL ecosystem quickly responding.
斯諾登的言論並沒有被忽視,SOL 生態系統的關鍵人物迅速做出了回應。
Mert Mumtaz, the co-founder and CEO of Helius Labs, a Solana-based project, took to X to defend the network, challenging Snowden's claims.
基於 Solana 的專案 Helius Labs 的聯合創始人兼首席執行官 Mert Mumtaz 採取 X 來捍衛網絡,挑戰斯諾登的主張。
"Snowden seems to think Solana is centralized — while giving zero data to back it up," Mumtaz wrote.
「史諾登似乎認為 Solana 是中心化的——同時提供零數據來支持它,」穆塔茲寫道。
He called for critics to provide concrete evidence of any vulnerability in Solana that would allow a single entity to control the network or compromise user funds.
他呼籲批評者提供 Solana 中任何漏洞的具體證據,這些漏洞將允許單一實體控制網路或損害用戶資金。
"I challenge anyone to show me the precise attack vector that would let a single entity exercise a loss of funds, or prolonged power over the network," Mumtaz continued, further emphasizing the geographic distribution of Solana's nodes and the diversity of jurisdictions they operate within.
Mumtaz 繼續說道:「我要求任何人向我展示精確的攻擊向量,該攻擊向量會讓單個實體遭受資金損失或延長網路權力。」他進一步強調了Solana 節點的地理分佈以及它們所運營的司法管轄區的多樣性。
He acknowledged that while Bitcoin and Ethereum are more decentralized, this does not inherently mean that Solana is vulnerable to the kind of centralized control Snowden alluded to.
他承認,雖然比特幣和以太坊更加去中心化,但這並不意味著 Solana 容易受到史諾登所提到的那種集中控制的影響。
"Here's what you may say instead: Ethereum and Bitcoin are more decentralized than Solana — this is correct. Usain Bolt is faster than Lebron James in a 100m dash, that does not mean Lebron is slow. The only possible single point of failure would be: a single client," Mumtaz wrote.
「你可能會這樣說:以太坊和比特幣比Solana 更加去中心化——這是正確的。Usain Bolt 在1 億短跑中比勒布朗·詹姆斯更快,這並不意味著勒布朗很慢。唯一可能的單點故障是:一個客戶,」穆塔茲寫道。
He highlighted recent developments in Solana's client diversity, pointing out the deployment of "frankendancer" on the mainnet, as well as the upcoming "Firedancer" client, which further decentralizes the network.
他強調了 Solana 用戶端多樣性的最新發展,指出在主網上部署了“frankendancer”,以及即將推出的“Firedancer”客戶端,這進一步使網路去中心化。
He concluded his rebuttal by stating, "If the network is so centralized, it's worth tens of billions—go attack it if you can!"
他在反駁中總結道:“如果網路這麼中心化的話,價值幾百億,有能力就去攻擊吧!”
At press time, SOL was trading at $143.
截至發稿時,SOL 的交易價格為 143 美元。
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