加密貨幣法規：阿肯色州努力解決平衡法案

阿肯色州財政會議應對監管加密貨幣的挑戰，並強調了對外國所有權和噪音污染的擔憂。州長薩拉·桑德斯在她的州情咨文中談到了這個問題，而參議員喬什·布萊恩特提出了新的法規來解決這些問題。持續不斷的爭論反映了全國範圍內在新興加密貨幣行業平衡創新和消費者保護的鬥爭。本次會議是更廣泛的監管辯論的縮影，阿肯色州處於討論的最前沿。

Cryptocurrency Regulations: A Balancing Act in Arkansas

加密貨幣法規：阿肯色州的平衡法案

As the Arkansas fiscal session unfolds, the complexities of regulating a novel industry like cryptocurrency come into sharp focus. Governor Sarah Sanders' State of the State Address highlighted budgetary priorities, promising to sign a budget aligned with her vision. However, two critical issues have dominated the session: cryptocurrency regulations and government worker salary increases.

隨著阿肯色州財政會議的展開，監管加密貨幣等新興產業的複雜性成為人們關注的焦點。州長薩拉·桑德斯的州情咨文強調了預算優先事項，承諾簽署符合她願景的預算。然而，兩個關鍵問題主導了會議：加密貨幣監管和政府工作人員加薪。

Cryptocurrency Mining: A Source of Controversy

加密貨幣挖礦：爭議的根源

The current crypto mining law in Arkansas permits the establishment of mining facilities with limited oversight from local authorities. This regulatory vacuum has raised concerns over foreign ownership and control of certain mining sites. Senator Josh Bryant (R-Rogers) reignited the debate with a proposal aimed at mitigating noise pollution from bitcoin mining operations, following the contentious Act 851 of 2023.

阿肯色州現行的加密貨幣採礦法允許在地方當局有限的監督下建立採礦設施。這種監管真空引發了人們對某些礦場的外國所有權和控制權的擔憂。在有爭議的 2023 年第 851 號法案之後，參議員喬什·布萊恩特 (R-Rogers) 提出了一項旨在減輕比特幣挖礦作業噪音污染的提案，重新引發了爭論。

Bryant's resolution proposes restrictions on foreign ownership, prohibiting adversarial nations, as defined by federal code, from holding more than 15% ownership in crypto mining facilities. Any excess ownership must be divested to American entities or nations without adversarial relations.

布萊恩特的決議提議限制外國所有權，禁止敵對國家（根據聯邦法規的定義）持有加密貨幣挖礦設施 15% 以上的所有權。任何多餘的所有權都必須剝離給沒有敵對關係的美國實體或國家。

"If a crypto mining facility business is owned by a foreign adversarial nation, which is identified by federal code, up to 15% they can own, [...] Anything over 15% they have to divest it into a non-foreign adversarial nation or into an American owned," stated Bryant.

「如果加密貨幣採礦設施業務由外國敵對國家擁有（聯邦法規規定，他們可以擁有最多 15% 的股份，[...]任何超過 15% 的資產，他們都必須將其剝離給非外國敵對國家）國家或美國擁有，”布萊恩特說。

Balancing economic growth with environmental concerns, Bryant's resolution also mandates noise reduction measures for cryptocurrency mining firms, including liquid cooling and soundproofing. Furthermore, it allows local areas to set noise regulations for these facilities, provided they are situated in industrial zones or away from residential areas.

為了平衡經濟成長與環境問題，布萊恩特的決議還要求加密貨幣挖礦公司採取降噪措施，包括液體冷卻和隔音。此外，它允許當地為這些設施制定噪音法規，前提是它們位於工業區或遠離住宅區。

Arkansas Crypto Legislation: Balancing Security and Innovation

阿肯色州加密立法：平衡安全與創新

The resolution addresses concerns about foreign ownership, banning companies with over 15% ownership by entities from countries bound by arms control rules or flagged by the State Department. This raises questions about balancing national security concerns with global cryptocurrency involvement.

該決議解決了對外國所有權的擔憂，禁止來自受軍控規則約束或經國務院標記的國家的實體擁有超過 15% 所有權的公司。這引發了關於平衡國家安全疑慮與全球加密貨幣參與的問題。

Senate President Bart Hester acknowledges the Senate's fragmented stance on crypto regulations, suggesting that while a narrow, specific bill might gain approval, a comprehensive solution seems unlikely during this session. This reflects the ongoing national debate surrounding crypto regulations, with Arkansas at the forefront.

參議院主席巴特·赫斯特（Bart Hester）承認參議院對加密貨幣監管的立場不完整，這表明雖然一項狹隘的具體法案可能會獲得批准，但在本屆會議期間似乎不太可能出台全面的解決方案。這反映了圍繞加密貨幣法規正在進行的全國性辯論，其中阿肯色州處於最前沿。

A National Conversation

全國對話

The Arkansas fiscal session underscores the challenges of regulating a nascent industry like cryptocurrency. Balancing innovation, economic growth, environmental impact, and consumer protection remains a daunting task. While the immediate future of crypto regulations in Arkansas remains uncertain, the conversation on a national level is far from over.

阿肯色州財政會議強調了監管加密貨幣等新興產業的挑戰。平衡創新、經濟成長、環境影響和消費者保護仍然是一項艱鉅的任務。儘管阿肯色州加密貨幣監管的近期前景仍不確定，但國家層面的討論還遠未結束。

As Arkansas navigates this complex landscape, it serves as a microcosm of the broader challenges and opportunities presented by cryptocurrency. The outcome of the fiscal session will provide valuable insights into the future of crypto regulations, both inArkansas and across the nation.

當阿肯色州在這複雜的景觀中航行時，它是加密貨幣帶來的更廣泛挑戰和機會的縮影。財政會議的結果將為阿肯色州和全國範圍內的加密貨幣監管的未來提供寶貴的見解。