加密货币法规：阿肯色州努力解决平衡法案

阿肯色州财政会议应对监管加密货币的挑战，强调了对外国所有权和噪音污染的担忧。州长萨拉·桑德斯在她的州情咨文中谈到了这个问题，而参议员乔什·布莱恩特提出了新的法规来解决这些问题。持续不断的争论反映了全国范围内在新兴加密货币行业平衡创新和消费者保护的斗争。本次会议是更广泛的监管辩论的缩影，阿肯色州处于讨论的最前沿。

Cryptocurrency Regulations: A Balancing Act in Arkansas

加密货币法规：阿肯色州的平衡法案

As the Arkansas fiscal session unfolds, the complexities of regulating a novel industry like cryptocurrency come into sharp focus. Governor Sarah Sanders' State of the State Address highlighted budgetary priorities, promising to sign a budget aligned with her vision. However, two critical issues have dominated the session: cryptocurrency regulations and government worker salary increases.

随着阿肯色州财政会议的展开，监管加密货币等新兴行业的复杂性成为人们关注的焦点。州长萨拉·桑德斯的州情咨文强调了预算优先事项，承诺签署符合她愿景的预算。然而，两个关键问题主导了会议：加密货币监管和政府工作人员加薪。

Cryptocurrency Mining: A Source of Controversy

加密货币挖矿：争议的根源

The current crypto mining law in Arkansas permits the establishment of mining facilities with limited oversight from local authorities. This regulatory vacuum has raised concerns over foreign ownership and control of certain mining sites. Senator Josh Bryant (R-Rogers) reignited the debate with a proposal aimed at mitigating noise pollution from bitcoin mining operations, following the contentious Act 851 of 2023.

阿肯色州现行的加密货币采矿法允许在地方当局有限的监督下建立采矿设施。这种监管真空引发了人们对某些矿场的外国所有权和控制权的担忧。继有争议的 2023 年第 851 号法案之后，参议员乔什·布莱恩特 (R-Rogers) 提出了一项旨在减轻比特币挖矿作业噪音污染的提案，重新引发了争论。

Bryant's resolution proposes restrictions on foreign ownership, prohibiting adversarial nations, as defined by federal code, from holding more than 15% ownership in crypto mining facilities. Any excess ownership must be divested to American entities or nations without adversarial relations.

布莱恩特的决议提议限制外国所有权，禁止敌对国家（根据联邦法规的定义）持有加密货币挖矿设施 15% 以上的所有权。任何多余的所有权都必须剥离给没有敌对关系的美国实体或国家。

"If a crypto mining facility business is owned by a foreign adversarial nation, which is identified by federal code, up to 15% they can own, [...] Anything over 15% they have to divest it into a non-foreign adversarial nation or into an American owned," stated Bryant.

“如果加密货币采矿设施业务由外国敌对国家所有（联邦法规规定，他们可以拥有最多 15% 的股份，[...]任何超过 15% 的资产，他们都必须将其剥离给非外国敌对国家）国家或美国拥有，”布莱恩特说。

Balancing economic growth with environmental concerns, Bryant's resolution also mandates noise reduction measures for cryptocurrency mining firms, including liquid cooling and soundproofing. Furthermore, it allows local areas to set noise regulations for these facilities, provided they are situated in industrial zones or away from residential areas.

为了平衡经济增长与环境问题，布莱恩特的决议还要求加密货币挖矿公司采取降噪措施，包括液体冷却和隔音。此外，它允许当地为这些设施制定噪音法规，前提是它们位于工业区或远离住宅区。

Arkansas Crypto Legislation: Balancing Security and Innovation

阿肯色州加密立法：平衡安全与创新

The resolution addresses concerns about foreign ownership, banning companies with over 15% ownership by entities from countries bound by arms control rules or flagged by the State Department. This raises questions about balancing national security concerns with global cryptocurrency involvement.

该决议解决了对外国所有权的担忧，禁止来自受军控规则约束或经国务院标记的国家的实体拥有超过 15% 所有权的公司。这引发了关于平衡国家安全担忧与全球加密货币参与的问题。

Senate President Bart Hester acknowledges the Senate's fragmented stance on crypto regulations, suggesting that while a narrow, specific bill might gain approval, a comprehensive solution seems unlikely during this session. This reflects the ongoing national debate surrounding crypto regulations, with Arkansas at the forefront.

参议院主席巴特·赫斯特（Bart Hester）承认参议院对加密货币监管的立场不完整，这表明虽然一项狭隘的具体法案可能会获得批准，但在本届会议期间似乎不太可能出台全面的解决方案。这反映了围绕加密货币法规正在进行的全国性辩论，其中阿肯色州处于最前沿。

A National Conversation

全国对话

The Arkansas fiscal session underscores the challenges of regulating a nascent industry like cryptocurrency. Balancing innovation, economic growth, environmental impact, and consumer protection remains a daunting task. While the immediate future of crypto regulations in Arkansas remains uncertain, the conversation on a national level is far from over.

阿肯色州财政会议强调了监管加密货币等新兴行业的挑战。平衡创新、经济增长、环境影响和消费者保护仍然是一项艰巨的任务。尽管阿肯色州加密货币监管的近期前景仍不确定，但国家层面的讨论还远未结束。

As Arkansas navigates this complex landscape, it serves as a microcosm of the broader challenges and opportunities presented by cryptocurrency. The outcome of the fiscal session will provide valuable insights into the future of crypto regulations, both inArkansas and across the nation.

当阿肯色州在这一复杂的景观中航行时，它是加密货币带来的更广泛挑战和机遇的缩影。财政会议的结果将为阿肯色州和全国范围内的加密货币监管的未来提供宝贵的见解。