加密狀態：總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了數字資產的行政命令

您正在閱讀加密貨幣狀態，這是一本關注加密貨幣與政府交叉點的通訊。

Following Donald Trump's inauguration as the 47th U.S. President, several government agencies and Congressional bodies have taken initial actions that could impact the cryptocurrency industry.

在唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）擔任美國第47位總統的就職典禮之後，幾個政府機構和國會機構已採取了可能影響加密貨幣行業的最初行動。

Here's a summary of the key developments:

這是關鍵發展的摘要：

White House/Administration

白宮/行政管理

President Trump signed an executive order on crypto, directing various agencies to take specific actions. The order includes provisions that:

特朗普總統簽署了一項有關加密貨幣的行政命令，指示各個機構採取具體行動。該訂單包括：

Instruct the Treasury Department to submit a report on the potential benefits and risks of digital assets within 180 days.

指示財政部在180天內提交有關數字資產潛在利益和風險的報告。

Direct the Commerce Department's National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to lead an interagency effort to develop recommendations for a U.S. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) within 120 days.

指導商務部的國家電信和信息管理局（NTIA）領導機構間努力，以在120天內為美國中央銀行數字貨幣（CBDC）提出建議。

Task the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) with co-chairing the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, to be led by Citadel founder Ken Griffin and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel.

任務科學技術政策辦公室（OSTP）與總統科學技術顧問委員會聯合主持，由Citadel創始人Ken Griffin和Paypal聯合創始人Peter Thiel領導。

Announce the appointment of Commissioner Hester Peirce to lead a newly formed crypto-focused task force within the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

宣布任命Hester Peirce專員領導美國證券交易委員會（SEC）內新成立的以加密貨幣為中心的特遣隊。

Trump also pardoned Silk Road creator Ross Ulbricht, citing the support he received from the Libertarian Movement. Ulbricht was sentenced to double life in prison and 40 years with no parole for criminal enterprise, narcotics distribution and various conspiracy charges.

特朗普還赦免了絲綢之路的創作者羅斯·烏爾布里希特（Ross Ulbricht），理由是他從自由主義者運動中得到的支持。烏爾布里希特（Ulbricht）被判處刑期為40年，沒有假釋犯罪企業，麻醉品分佈和各種陰謀指控。

The SEC, now operating under Acting Chair Mark Uyeda, made one of its first moves by rescinding Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121). This bulletin directed publicly traded companies holding crypto for their clients to mark those holdings on their own balance sheets. The crypto industry strongly opposed SAB 121, arguing that it hindered banks from providing certain crypto services.

現在在代理主席馬克·烏耶達（Mark Uyeda）運作的SEC通過撤銷員工會計公告121（SAB 121）做出了第一步。該公報指示公開交易的公司持有加密貨幣的客戶，以自己的資產負債表紀念這些持股。加密行業強烈反對SAB 121，認為它阻礙了銀行提供某些加密服務。

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), now under Acting Chair Caroline Pham, appointed CFTC Senior Policy Advisor Harry Jung to lead the regulator's engagement with the crypto industry. Trump has yet to nominate a candidate for the permanent chair role.

現在由代理主席卡羅琳·帕姆（Caroline Pham）任命了商品期貨貿易委員會（CFTC），任命了CFTC高級政策顧問哈里·榮格（Harry Jung）領導監管機構與加密貨幣行業的互動。特朗普尚未提名永久主席角色的候選人。

Senate

參議院

The Senate Banking Committee has confirmed the creation of a subcommittee focused on digital assets, to be chaired by Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.). The subcommittee will also include freshmen Sens. Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), Dave McCormick (R-Pa.) and others.

參議院銀行委員會已確認成立了一個小組委員會，該小組委員會由參議員辛西婭·盧米斯（Cynthia Lummis）（R-Wyo。）主持。小組委員會還將包括新生Sens。BernieMoreno（R-Ohio），Ruben Gallego（D-Ariz。），Dave McCormick（R-Pa。）等。

Moreno received $40 million in support from crypto political action committee Fairshake during his campaign, while Gallego received $10 million.

莫雷諾在競選期間獲得了加密政治行動委員會Fairshake的4000萬美元支持，而加勒戈獲得了1000萬美元。

The Banking Committee is set to hold a hearing on crypto, although the specific time and witness list are yet to be announced. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) introduced a joint Congressional Review Act resolution together with House Rep. Mike Carey (R-Ohio) to overturn the IRS' recent crypto broker rule.

儘管具體的時間和證人名單尚未宣布，但銀行委員會將舉行關於加密貨幣的聽證會。參議員特德·克魯茲（Ted Cruz）（R-Texas）與眾議院眾議員邁克·凱里（Mike Carey）（R-Ohio）一起推出了一項聯合國會審查法案，以推翻IRS最近的加密經紀人規則。

The rule, finalized late last month, defines the term "broker" for IRS tax reporting purposes, but has already faced a lawsuit from the Blockchain Association. The industry lobbyists argue that the final rule "puts unlawful compliance burdens on software developers."

該規則上個月末最終確定，為IRS稅收報告定義了“經紀人”一詞，但已經面臨區塊鏈協會的訴訟。行業遊說者認為，最終的規則“給軟件開發人員帶來了非法合規負擔。”

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), now the new lead Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee, is also asking the U.S. Office of Government Ethics to look into the TRUMP token. She sent an open letter co-signed by Massachusetts Representative Jake Auchincloss.

參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（D-Mass。她發送了一封由馬薩諸塞州代表Jake Auchincloss共同簽名的公開信。

House of Representatives

眾議院

The House Oversight Committee announced its intention to investigate whether banks de-banked crypto companies at the government's behest in a letter sent out by the committee.

眾議院監督委員會宣布打算在委員會發出的一封信中調查銀行是否按照政府的要求撤離加密貨幣公司。

The House Financial Services Committee has already scheduled two hearings on crypto for next month. The first, on Feb. 6, will focus on the debanking issue. The second, set for Feb. 11, is titled "A Golden Age of Digital Assets: Charting a Path Forward."

眾議院金融服務委員會已經安排了下個月在加密貨幣上舉行的兩次聽證會。第一個是2月6日，將重點介紹撤銷問題。第二個定於2月11日，標題為“數字資產的黃金時代：繪製前進道路”。

Rep. Gerry Connelly, the leading Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, asked the panel's leading Republican, Rep. James Comer, to probe Trump's issuance of the TRUMP coin and his ties to World Liberty Financial.

眾議院監督委員會的主要民主黨眾議員格里·康納利（Gerry Connelly）要求小組的領先共和黨眾議員詹姆斯·科默（James Comer）調查特朗普對特朗普硬幣的發行及其與世界自由金融的聯繫。