加密状态：总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了数字资产的行政命令

您正在阅读加密货币状态，这是一本关注加密货币与政府交叉点的通讯。

Following Donald Trump's inauguration as the 47th U.S. President, several government agencies and Congressional bodies have taken initial actions that could impact the cryptocurrency industry.

在唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）担任美国第47位总统的就职典礼之后，几个政府机构和国会机构已采取了可能影响加密货币行业的最初行动。

Here's a summary of the key developments:

这是关键发展的摘要：

White House/Administration

白宫/行政管理

President Trump signed an executive order on crypto, directing various agencies to take specific actions. The order includes provisions that:

特朗普总统签署了一项有关加密货币的行政命令，指示各个机构采取具体行动。该订单包括：

Instruct the Treasury Department to submit a report on the potential benefits and risks of digital assets within 180 days.

指示财政部在180天内提交有关数字资产潜在利益和风险的报告。

Direct the Commerce Department's National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to lead an interagency effort to develop recommendations for a U.S. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) within 120 days.

指导商务部的国家电信和信息管理局（NTIA）领导机构间努力，以在120天内为美国中央银行数字货币（CBDC）提出建议。

Task the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) with co-chairing the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, to be led by Citadel founder Ken Griffin and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel.

任务科学技术政策办公室（OSTP）与总统科学技术顾问委员会联合主持，由Citadel创始人Ken Griffin和Paypal联合创始人Peter Thiel领导。

Announce the appointment of Commissioner Hester Peirce to lead a newly formed crypto-focused task force within the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

宣布任命Hester Peirce专员领导美国证券交易委员会（SEC）内新成立的以加密货币为中心的特遣队。

Trump also pardoned Silk Road creator Ross Ulbricht, citing the support he received from the Libertarian Movement. Ulbricht was sentenced to double life in prison and 40 years with no parole for criminal enterprise, narcotics distribution and various conspiracy charges.

特朗普还赦免了丝绸之路的创作者罗斯·乌尔布里希特（Ross Ulbricht），理由是他从自由主义者运动中得到的支持。乌尔布里希特（Ulbricht）被判处刑期为40年，没有假释犯罪企业，麻醉品分布和各种阴谋指控。

The SEC, now operating under Acting Chair Mark Uyeda, made one of its first moves by rescinding Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121). This bulletin directed publicly traded companies holding crypto for their clients to mark those holdings on their own balance sheets. The crypto industry strongly opposed SAB 121, arguing that it hindered banks from providing certain crypto services.

现在在代理主席马克·乌耶达（Mark Uyeda）运作的SEC通过撤销员工会计公告121（SAB 121）做出了第一步。该公报指示公开交易的公司持有加密货币的客户，以自己的资产负债表纪念这些持股。加密行业强烈反对SAB 121，认为它阻碍了银行提供某些加密服务。

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), now under Acting Chair Caroline Pham, appointed CFTC Senior Policy Advisor Harry Jung to lead the regulator's engagement with the crypto industry. Trump has yet to nominate a candidate for the permanent chair role.

现在由代理主席卡罗琳·帕姆（Caroline Pham）任命了商品期货贸易委员会（CFTC），任命了CFTC高级政策顾问哈里·荣格（Harry Jung）领导监管机构与加密货币行业的互动。特朗普尚未提名永久主席角色的候选人。

Senate

参议院

The Senate Banking Committee has confirmed the creation of a subcommittee focused on digital assets, to be chaired by Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.). The subcommittee will also include freshmen Sens. Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio), Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), Dave McCormick (R-Pa.) and others.

参议院银行委员会已确认成立了一个小组委员会，该小组委员会由参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）（R-Wyo。）主持。小组委员会还将包括新生Sens。BernieMoreno（R-Ohio），Ruben Gallego（D-Ariz。），Dave McCormick（R-Pa。）等。

Moreno received $40 million in support from crypto political action committee Fairshake during his campaign, while Gallego received $10 million.

莫雷诺在竞选期间获得了加密政治行动委员会Fairshake的4000万美元支持，而加勒戈获得了1000万美元。

The Banking Committee is set to hold a hearing on crypto, although the specific time and witness list are yet to be announced. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) introduced a joint Congressional Review Act resolution together with House Rep. Mike Carey (R-Ohio) to overturn the IRS' recent crypto broker rule.

尽管具体的时间和证人名单尚未宣布，但银行委员会将举行关于加密货币的听证会。参议员特德·克鲁兹（Ted Cruz）（R-Texas）与众议院众议员迈克·凯里（Mike Carey）（R-Ohio）一起推出了一项联合国会审查法案，以推翻IRS最近的加密经纪人规则。

The rule, finalized late last month, defines the term "broker" for IRS tax reporting purposes, but has already faced a lawsuit from the Blockchain Association. The industry lobbyists argue that the final rule "puts unlawful compliance burdens on software developers."

该规则上个月末最终确定，为IRS税收报告定义了“经纪人”一词，但已经面临区块链协会的诉讼。行业游说者认为，最终的规则“给软件开发人员带来了非法合规负担。”

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), now the new lead Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee, is also asking the U.S. Office of Government Ethics to look into the TRUMP token. She sent an open letter co-signed by Massachusetts Representative Jake Auchincloss.

参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（D-Mass。她发送了一封由马萨诸塞州代表Jake Auchincloss共同签名的公开信。

House of Representatives

众议院

The House Oversight Committee announced its intention to investigate whether banks de-banked crypto companies at the government's behest in a letter sent out by the committee.

众议院监督委员会宣布打算在委员会发出的一封信中调查银行是否按照政府的要求撤离加密货币公司。

The House Financial Services Committee has already scheduled two hearings on crypto for next month. The first, on Feb. 6, will focus on the debanking issue. The second, set for Feb. 11, is titled "A Golden Age of Digital Assets: Charting a Path Forward."

众议院金融服务委员会已经安排了下个月在加密货币上举行的两次听证会。第一个是2月6日，将重点介绍撤销问题。第二个定于2月11日，标题为“数字资产的黄金时代：绘制前进道路”。

Rep. Gerry Connelly, the leading Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, asked the panel's leading Republican, Rep. James Comer, to probe Trump's issuance of the TRUMP coin and his ties to World Liberty Financial.

众议院监督委员会的主要民主党众议员格里·康纳利（Gerry Connelly）要求小组的领先共和党众议员詹姆斯·科默（James Comer）调查特朗普对特朗普硬币的发行及其与世界自由金融的联系。