Coinbase 支援的基礎網路推出無需許可的故障證明以提高安全性和去中心化

由 Coinbase Global Inc（納斯達克股票代碼：COIN）開發的以太坊 Layer 2 Base 網路將變得更加去中心化。

Base, an Ethereum Layer 2 (L2) network being developed by Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), is set to launch its permissionless fault proof solution on October 30, 2024. This marks a significant step in the L2 protocol’s decentralization efforts.

Base 是Coinbase（納斯達克股票代碼：COIN）開發的以太坊第2 層(L2) 網絡，將於2024 年10 月30 日推出其無需許可的故障證明解決方案。化工作邁出了重要一步。

Base is designed to solve Ethereum's scalability issues by handling transactions off the main chain while maintaining the security of the ETH network. The L2 protocol operates as an optimistic rollup, combining multiple transactions into one to reduce congestion and gas fees on the ETH network.

Base 旨在透過處理主鏈外的交易來解決以太坊的可擴展性問題，同時維護 ETH 網路的安全性。 L2 協議以樂觀匯總的方式運行，將多個交易合併為一個交易，以減少 ETH 網路上的擁塞和 Gas 費用。

However, rollups require a mechanism to ensure the validity and trustworthiness of off-chain transactions, which is where fault proofs come into play.

然而，rollup 需要一種機制來確保鏈下交易的有效性和可信度，這就是故障證明發揮作用的地方。

These proofs are crucial for decentralizing L2 networks, and Base's permissionless fault-proof system aims to enhance the overall validation process. It allows anyone to propose or challenge claims about the network's state in a permissionless manner.

這些證明對於去中心化 L2 網路至關重要，Base 的無許可防錯系統旨在增強整體驗證流程。它允許任何人以無需許可的方式提出或質疑有關網路狀態的主張。

If an invalid claim is made, it can be challenged by others using the fault-proof mechanism. This shifts the power from centralized operators, who previously had the exclusive right to make such claims, to the broader community.

如果提出無效索賠，其他人可以使用防錯機制對其提出質疑。這將權力從以前擁有提出此類主張的專有權的中心化運營商轉移到了更廣泛的社區。

With the launch of fault proofs, Base will reduce its reliance on central authorities and enhance transparency and accountability in the L2 network. This development could set a standard for other L2 solutions in the Ethereum ecosystem.

隨著故障證明的推出，Base 將減少對中央機構的依賴，並增強 L2 網路的透明度和問責制。這項發展可以為以太坊生態系統中的其他 L2 解決方案設定標準。

As platforms seek to scale while maintaining decentralization, Base's rival, Optimism, has also announced the implementation of fault-proof functionality on its mainnet.

隨著平台在保持去中心化的同時尋求擴展，Base 的競爭對手 Optimism 也宣佈在其主網上實施防錯功能。

Several additions have been made to enhance the Base network in recent months. In August, the fast-growing L2 solution made a strong entry into the on-chain identities sector with the launch of “Basenames.”

近幾個月來，我們增加了一些內容來增強基礎網路。 8 月，快速成長的 L2 解決方案透過推出「Basenames」強勢進入鏈上身分領域。

These Basenames are built using the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) infrastructure, allowing users to simplify their complex hexadecimal wallet addresses into user-friendly, readable names. This name service is not new in the crypto ecosystem; other protocols have implemented it.

這些基本名稱是使用以太坊名稱服務（ENS）基礎設施構建的，允許用戶將複雜的十六進位錢包地址簡化為用戶友好、可讀的名稱。這種名稱服務在加密生態系統中並不新鮮。其他協議已經實現了它。

It is quite similar to website subdomains, allowing an existing ENS domain owner to create and manage multiple surnames or subdomains under their primary name. Base, in its announcement, explained that Basenames will serve as a critical ecosystem component. The protocol says it will make it easier for users to interact within the blockchain space.

它與網站子網域非常相似，允許現有的 ENS 網域所有者在其主名稱下建立和管理多個姓氏或子網域。 Base 在其聲明中解釋說，Basenames 將作為一個重要的生態系統元件。該協議表示，這將使用戶更容易在區塊鏈空間內進行互動。

For a network that was launched only last year, Base has grown tremendously. It has climbed the ladder to be second on the top industry leaderboard provided by L2Beat.

對於去年才推出的網路來說，Base 已經取得了巨大的發展。它在 L2Beat 提供的頂級行業排行榜上排名第二。

Out of 74 active L2 networks, it has about 18% of the market share, coming in just behind Arbitrum One, which dominates with a 40% share.

在 74 個活躍的 L2 網路中，它擁有約 18% 的市場份額，僅次於佔據 40% 份額的 Arbitrum One。