Coinbase 支持的基础网络推出无需许可的故障证明以提高安全性和去中心化

由 Coinbase Global Inc（纳斯达克股票代码：COIN）开发的以太坊 Layer 2 Base 网络将变得更加去中心化。

Base, an Ethereum Layer 2 (L2) network being developed by Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), is set to launch its permissionless fault proof solution on October 30, 2024. This marks a significant step in the L2 protocol’s decentralization efforts.

Base 是 Coinbase（纳斯达克股票代码：COIN）开发的以太坊第 2 层 (L2) 网络，将于 2024 年 10 月 30 日推出其无需许可的故障证明解决方案。这标志着 L2 协议去中心化工作迈出了重要一步。

Base is designed to solve Ethereum's scalability issues by handling transactions off the main chain while maintaining the security of the ETH network. The L2 protocol operates as an optimistic rollup, combining multiple transactions into one to reduce congestion and gas fees on the ETH network.

Base 旨在通过处理主链外的交易来解决以太坊的可扩展性问题，同时维护 ETH 网络的安全性。 L2 协议以乐观汇总的方式运行，将多个交易合并为一个交易，以减少 ETH 网络上的拥塞和 Gas 费用。

However, rollups require a mechanism to ensure the validity and trustworthiness of off-chain transactions, which is where fault proofs come into play.

然而，rollup 需要一种机制来确保链下交易的有效性和可信性，这就是故障证明发挥作用的地方。

These proofs are crucial for decentralizing L2 networks, and Base's permissionless fault-proof system aims to enhance the overall validation process. It allows anyone to propose or challenge claims about the network's state in a permissionless manner.

这些证明对于去中心化 L2 网络至关重要，Base 的无许可防错系统旨在增强整体验证过程。它允许任何人以无需许可的方式提出或质疑有关网络状态的主张。

If an invalid claim is made, it can be challenged by others using the fault-proof mechanism. This shifts the power from centralized operators, who previously had the exclusive right to make such claims, to the broader community.

如果提出无效索赔，其他人可以使用防错机制对其提出质疑。这将权力从以前拥有提出此类主张的专有权的中心化运营商转移到了更广泛的社区。

With the launch of fault proofs, Base will reduce its reliance on central authorities and enhance transparency and accountability in the L2 network. This development could set a standard for other L2 solutions in the Ethereum ecosystem.

随着故障证明的推出，Base 将减少对中央机构的依赖，并增强 L2 网络的透明度和问责制。这一发展可以为以太坊生态系统中的其他 L2 解决方案设定标准。

As platforms seek to scale while maintaining decentralization, Base's rival, Optimism, has also announced the implementation of fault-proof functionality on its mainnet.

随着平台在保持去中心化的同时寻求扩展，Base 的竞争对手 Optimism 也宣布在其主网上实施防错功能。

Several additions have been made to enhance the Base network in recent months. In August, the fast-growing L2 solution made a strong entry into the on-chain identities sector with the launch of “Basenames.”

近几个月来，我们增加了一些内容来增强基础网络。 8 月，快速增长的 L2 解决方案通过推出“Basenames”强势进入链上身份领域。

These Basenames are built using the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) infrastructure, allowing users to simplify their complex hexadecimal wallet addresses into user-friendly, readable names. This name service is not new in the crypto ecosystem; other protocols have implemented it.

这些基本名称是使用以太坊名称服务（ENS）基础设施构建的，允许用户将复杂的十六进制钱包地址简化为用户友好、可读的名称。这种名称服务在加密生态系统中并不新鲜。其他协议已经实现了它。

It is quite similar to website subdomains, allowing an existing ENS domain owner to create and manage multiple surnames or subdomains under their primary name. Base, in its announcement, explained that Basenames will serve as a critical ecosystem component. The protocol says it will make it easier for users to interact within the blockchain space.

它与网站子域名非常相似，允许现有的 ENS 域名所有者在其主名称下创建和管理多个姓氏或子域名。 Base 在其声明中解释说，Basenames 将作为一个重要的生态系统组件。该协议表示，这将使用户更容易在区块链空间内进行交互。

For a network that was launched only last year, Base has grown tremendously. It has climbed the ladder to be second on the top industry leaderboard provided by L2Beat.

对于去年才推出的网络来说，Base 已经取得了巨大的发展。它在 L2Beat 提供的顶级行业排行榜上排名第二。

Out of 74 active L2 networks, it has about 18% of the market share, coming in just behind Arbitrum One, which dominates with a 40% share.

在 74 个活跃的 L2 网络中，它拥有约 18% 的市场份额，仅次于占据 40% 份额的 Arbitrum One。